• 아동학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.113-125
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• 2009

This study advances knowledge of developmental patterns in poverty and delinquency; data was obtained from waves 1-5 (2003-2007) of the Korea Youth Panel Survey. Semi-parametric group-based modeling (SGM) identified 4 trajectories of poverty from age 13 to 17 : non-poor, poverty increasing, low-level continuous poverty and chronic poverty groups and five developmental trajectories of delinquency : non-offending, late onset, low-level continuous, desisting, and chronic groups. A joint trajectory method predicted patterns of delinquency conditional on poverty trajectories. Chronic and low-level continuous poverty groups were more likely than others to follow chronic trajectories of delinquency; the non-poor group was more likely to be non-offending. Implications of this study for youth welfare were discussed to reduce risk for delinquency.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제60권2호
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• pp.53-76
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• 2008

본 연구는 한국복지패널 1차년도 자료를 이용하여 우리나라에서의 부모와 자녀간의 빈곤의 세대간 이전의 정도에 대한 분석결과를 제시하고자 한다. 이를 위하여 빈곤의 세대간 이행 분석표와 부모 빈곤의 자녀 성인기 빈곤에 대한 로짓분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과 부모빈곤은 자녀의 교육수준에 부정적 영향을 미치고 낮은 교육수준은 자녀의 성인기 빈곤 가능성을 현저하게 높이는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 본 연구의 분석결과 부모 빈곤은 자녀의 교육연수의 매개효과를 통하여 성인기 빈곤을 증가시킨다는 것을 발견할 수 있었다. 이러한 매개효과는 집단별 및 코호트별 분석에서도 확인되었다. 집단별 분석에 있어서는 아들에 비해 딸의 경우, 농촌출신에 비해 도시출신의 경우, 그리고 젊은 코호트에 비해 50대의 경우 상대적으로 빈곤의 세대간 이전 정도가 더 강한 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.71-80
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• 2009

This study aimed to identify and compare variables affecting life satisfaction of older women by focusing on household types and poverty levels. The study used data from the Korea Longitudinal Study of Aging administered by the Korea Labor Institute in 2006. The data for 1,017 older women ages over 65 including 427 single households and 590 couple households was analyzed. First, interaction effects of household types and poverty levels on life satisfaction were statistically significant. For the non-poverty households of older women, there was no explicit difference between single households and couple households in life satisfaction, but for the poverty households, single households were lower in life satisfaction than couple households. Second, as a result of reviewing four groups of older women (poverty-single household, poverty-couple household, non-poverty-single household, and non-poverty-couple household), besides religion, it was found that there were significant differences in age, education level, number of children, health level, residence area, and status of economic activity. Third, when analyzing variables affecting life satisfaction, common predictors for the four groups were health level and ownership of house. Older women who perceived to be healthier and owned their own homes were higher in life satisfaction. For poverty-single households, older women with over middle school graduation were also higher in life satisfaction, but for poverty-couple households, older women with over middle school graduation and more children were higher.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.172-184
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• 2016

Background: The objective of this study was to examine the effect of occurrence and reoccurrence of catastrophic health expenditure (CHE) on transition to poverty and persistence of poverty in South Korea. Methods: The data of the year 2008-2011 from the Korea Health Panel were used. CHE was defined as the share of total health expenditure in a household out of a household's total income at various threshold levels (more than 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%). The effect of catastrophic expenditure on transition to poverty and persistence of poverty was analyzed through multivariate logistic regression. Results: The shares of households facing CHE at various threshold levels have increased gradually with 37.7%, 21%, 13.1%, and 9.5% in 2011. Households facing CHE were more likely to experience transition to poverty at thresholds level of more than 5% and 20% in 2010 set. Households facing CHE seemed to experience persistence of poverty, but it was not statistically significant. About 40% of households facing CHE in 2009 encountered another shock of CHE in 2010. Households without CHE seemed to experience more transition to poverty and persistence of poverty, but it was not statistically significant. For household with multiple CHE, those with medical aid were more likely to experience transition to poverty with statistical significance, but the statistical significance disappeared in case of persistence of poverty. Conclusion: The Korean health system needs to be improved to serve as a social security net for addressing transition to poverty and persistence of poverty due to facing CHE.

• Asian Journal of Business Environment
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.9-20
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• 2023

Purpose: This study aims to map the spatial distribution of poverty using nighttime light satellite images as a proxy indicator of economic activities and infrastructure distribution in D.I Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Research design, data, and methodology: This study uses official poverty statistics (National Socio-economic Survey (SUSENAS) and Poverty Database 2015) to compare satellite imagery's ability to identify poor urban areas in D.I Yogyakarta. National Socioeconomic Survey (SUSENAS), as poverty statistics at the macro level, uses expenditure to determine the poor in a region. Poverty Database 2015 (BDT 2015), as poverty statistics at the micro-level, uses asset ownership to determine the poor population in an area. Pearson correlation is used to identify the correlation among variables and construct a Support Vector Regression (SVR) model to estimate the poverty level at a granular level of 1 km x 1 km. Results: It is found that macro poverty level and moderate annual nighttime light intensity have a Pearson correlation of 74 percent. It is more significant than micro poverty, with the Pearson correlation being 49 percent in 2015. The SVR prediction model can achieve the root mean squared error (RMSE) of up to 8.48 percent on SUSENAS 2020 poverty data.Conclusion: Nighttime light satellite imagery data has potential benefits as alternative data to support regional poverty mapping, especially in urban areas. Using satellite imagery data is better at predicting regional poverty based on expenditure than asset ownership at the micro-level. Light intensity at night can better describe the use of electricity consumption for economic activities at night, which is captured in spending on electricity financing compared to asset ownership.

• 사회복지연구
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• 제41권2호
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• pp.159-187
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• 2010

본 연구의 목적은 보다 실효성있는 탈빈곤정책의 대안을 모색하기 위하여 소득뿐만 아니라 시간을 고려한 대안적 빈곤측정과 분석을 시도하는데 있다. 이를 위하여 한국복지패널 1차년도 자료를 활용하여 생계부양자의 연령이 60세 이하인 가구를 대상으로 소득빈곤과 시간빈곤, 그리고 소득과 시간의 이중빈곤을 산출하였다. 더불어 시간빈곤으로 인하여 돌봄서비스를 시장에서 구매하는 과정에서 추가 지출이 발생함에 따라 소득빈곤이 새롭게 발생하는 상황도 분석하였다. 분석결과, 소득빈곤율의 평균수치는 9.5%이고, 시간빈곤율은 15.7%이며, 시간조정 소득빈곤율은 10.8%로 나타났다. 또한 교육수준이 낮으면서 미취학자녀가 있는 한부모가구의 경우, 소득빈곤뿐만 아니라 시간빈곤을 경험할 가능성이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 본 연구는 가구의 상황을 고려하지 않은 채 일을 통한 빈곤탈출만을 강조하는 복지정책의 실효성에 한계가 있을 수밖에 없음을 입증하였다. 더불어 사회복지정책이 궁극적으로, 임금노동과 돌봄노동, 그리고 여가 간 상충을 최소화할 수 있도록 제공됨으로서, 전반적인 삶의 질 향상을 도모해야 함을 제언하였다.

• 지역연구
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.163-190
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• 1998

This paper examines the policy implications of poverty in terms of its forms: primary and secondary poverty and brings out the synergetic relationship between the reduction of primary and secondary poverty in Urban India. The paper also demonstrates the influence that the alleviation of secondary poverty exerts on the alleviation of the primary poverty and it pinpoints the macro-level policy implications and suggests envisaged strategy for poverty alleviation applicable to the developing world.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.237-253
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• 2015

The purpose of this study was to examine the relative deprivation of the households in poverty, comparing with the households in non-poverty, and to find out the characteristics of household groups by the level of relative deprivation. The data for this study was from the 6th Korea Welfare Panel Survey(KOWEPS), consisting of total 5,552 households. The results are as follows: There were statistically significant differences in the objective cost of living, the subjective minimum cost of living, and the subjective adequate cost of living between households in poverty and households in non-poverty. There was statistically significant difference in the relative deprivation between households in poverty and households in non-poverty. Poverty was the factor for the relative deprivation of households.

• 대한공간정보학회지
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.29-43
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• 2002

Accesses to lands, houses, the Internet and other utilities are regarded as basic human needs to escape poverty and are required to recognize the relationships between the digital divide and socio-economical inequality. The digital divide might not be a single technical disparity, but stems from a complicated mixture of economic and socio-technical symptoms of inequality. There is growing awareness of scrutinizing causal mechanisms between the digital divide and poverty since combating poverty could be a primary step to mitigate the digital divide. In this paper, the Hexad model is proposed to explicate poverty interpretation by using 6 parameters as a major tool for partly assisting in poverty monitoring system in connection with land information. A solution model of the Internet is suggested to break the digital divide. It expounds a conceptual framework and new idea for poverty management to notify spatio-temporal locations of poor actors and geography of the digital divide when efforts of poverty eradication hinge on understandings of geographic location of digital disadvantaged groups through parcel-based land information.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.31-44
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• 2008

This study examined the gender differences' composition affecting poverty in Busan and possible strategies for overcoming poverty. It was found that there were both common and differentiating points regarding gender in poverty situations. Poverty stricken women, tended to be older and less educated than their male counterparts. In the case of men, they were more likely to have physical disabilities than women. There were more women compared to men when regarding divorce and separation due to the death of a spouse as contributing to poverty. Women estimated that it was much easier to overcome their poverty situation as they were younger and had more income. However, there were gender differences in regard to actual re-establishment. For men, education level was the most important variable for overcoming poverty while for women; the existence of a spouse was the important variable. These results suggest that a gender sensitive approach is necessary to address and find solutions to the poverty issue. Therefore, it is hoped that this study's findings may provide valuable information and support for changes to the welfare policy.