• Title/Summary/Keyword: potentiostat

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나노복합 태양전지를 위한 CdTe 전착 거동의 순환전류법을 이용한 전기화학적 분석 (Electrochemical Analysis of CdTe Deposition Using Cyclovoltammetric Method for Hybrid Solar Cell Application)

  • 김성훈;한원근;진홍성;이재호
    • 한국표면공학회지
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    • 제42권5호
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    • pp.197-202
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    • 2009
  • The electrodeposition in acidic aqueous electrolyte bath of cadmium telluride on gold electrodes has been studied by electrochemical analysis. Conventional cyclic voltammetry using potentiostat is considered as a reliable method to study electrochemical behavior of electrodeposition of CdTe. In this paper, the mechanism of CdTe deposition and its cyclic voltammetry were studied with the Te ion concentration, temperature, potential, and scan rate. We also investigated surface morphologies using FESEM and atomic composition of Cd and Te using EDS. Atomic composition of Cd and Te were varied with Te ion concentration in the electrolyte.

Fe-38 at.% Al계 금속간화합물의 표면특성에 미치는 합금원소의 영향 (Effects of Alloying Elements on the Surface Characteristics of Fe-38Al Intermetallic Compounds)

  • 최한철
    • 한국표면공학회지
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.128-136
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    • 2004
  • Effects of alloying elements on the surface characteristics of Fe-38Al intermetallic compounds were investigated using potentiostat. The specimens were casted by the vacuum arc melting. The subsequent homogenization and the stabilization led to the homogeneous DO$_3$ structure of the specimen. After the corrosion tests, the surface of the tested specimen was observed by the optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy(SEM). For Fe-38 at.% Al intermetallic compound, the addition of Cr and Mo proved to be beneficial in decreasing the grain boundary attack by decreasing the active current density. Addition of Band Nb resulted in a higher active current density and also a higher passive current density. These results indicated the role of Cr and Mo in improving the pitting corrosion resistance of Fe-38 at.%Al intermetallic compound. Band Nb addition to Fe-38 at.%Al accelerated the granular corrosion. Fe-38 at.%Al containing Cr and Mo showed remarkably improved pitting corrosion resistance in comparison with Band Nb addition to Fe-38 at. %Al.

아미드 작용기를 가진 부식억제제를 사용한 금속의 전기화학적 특성 (Electrochemistry Characterization of Metal Using Corrosion Inhibitors Containing Amide Functional Group)

  • 박근호
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.48-56
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    • 2011
  • In this study, we investigated the C-V diagrams and metal surface related to the electrochemistry characterization of metal(nickel, SUS-304). We determined electrochemical measurement by using cyclic voltammetry with a three-electrode system. A measuring range was reduced from initial potential to -1350mV, continuously oxidized to 1650 mV and measured to the initial point. The scan rate were 50, 100, 150, 200 and 250 mV/s. As a result, the C-V characterization of metal using N,N-dimethylacetamide and N,N-dimethylformamide inhibitors appeared irreversible process caused by the oxidation current from the cyclic voltammogram. After adding organic corrosion inhibitors, adsorption film constituted, and the passive phenomena happened. According to the results by cyclic voltammetry method, it was revealed that the addition of inhibitors containing amide functional group enhances the corrosion resistance properties.

점 전극을 이용한 마이크로 전해가공 기구에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Mechanism of Micro-ECM by Use of Point Electrode Method)

  • 김봉규;전종업;박규열
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제19권8호
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 2002
  • This research aimed at from the establishment of theory on micro electrochemical machining mechanism to the implementation of a practical fabrication system of micro parts. In detail, the mechanism of micro-ECM was investigated with potentiodynamic method and the optimal condition for micro-ECM was selected by voltage-current-time curve with potentiostatic method. From the experimental result, the micro part which has extremely fine surface could be fabricated by use of micro-ECM with point electrode method.

마이크로 전해가공에서 임피던스의 영향 (The influence of impedance on micro electrochemical machining)

  • 강성일;주종길;박규열;전종업
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1893-1896
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    • 2003
  • This research aimed to fabricate a micro structure using micro electrochemical machining (${\mu}$-ECM). with a view to that the theory of ${\mu}$-ECM is established accurately in a different way of conventional electrochemical machining. In details, if the impedance is existed in the system, it is difficult to analyze the micro electrochemical reaction efficiently in polarization curve using a potentiodynamic test. Hence, this research investigates the relationships between impedance and electric current measuring with a potentiostatic test applying to a pair or electrode as a constant potential. And this paper examines the influence of temperature of electrolyte on polarization curve for the quantitative analysis of electrochemical reactions.

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철근부식에 의한 육지 콘크리트의 잔존수명 예측 (The Prediction of Remaining Service Life of Land Concrete Due to Steel Corrosion)

  • 정우용;윤영수;송하원;변근주
    • 콘크리트학회논문집
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.69-80
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the prediction of remaining service life of the concrete due to steel corrosion caused by the following three cases; carbonation, using sea sand and using deicing salts. The assessment of initiation period was generalized considering the existing perdiction models in the literature, corrosion experiment and field assessment. To evaluate the prediction equation of rust growth, the corrosion accelerating experiments was performed. The polarization resistance was measured by potentiostat and the conversion coefficient of polarzation resistance to corrosion rate was determined by the measurement of real mass loss. Chloride content, carbonation, cover depth, relative humidity, water-cement ratio(W/C), and the use of deicing salts were taken into account and the resulting prediction equation of rust growth was proposed on the basis of these properties. The proposed equation is to predict the rust growth during any specified period of time and be effective in particular for predicting service life of concrete in the case of using sea sand.

Sol-Gel법으로 HA코팅된 치과용 임플란트 합금의 표면특성 (Surface Characteristics of HA Coated Dental Implant Alloy by Sol-Gel Method)

  • 최한철;고영무
    • 한국표면공학회지
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    • 제38권4호
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    • pp.167-173
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    • 2005
  • Surface characteristics of HA(hydroxyapatite) coated dental implant alloy by Sol-Gel method were investigated using potentiostat, ICP, SEM, EDX, EPMA and surface roughness tester. Surface roughness of HA coated specimen by Sol-Gel showed higher than that of PVD coated specimen. Corrosion resistance increased in the order of $1\%$ lactic acid, artificial saliva, $0.5\%$ HCI and $0.9\%$ NaCl solution. Amount of Ca element release was higher than that of V and P in the $0.5\%$ HCI and $0.9\%$ NaCl solution.

마그네슘합금 상의 크로메이트 대체를 위한 전기화학적 아연코팅 (An alternative electrochemical zinc coating to chromate treatment of Mg alloy substrate)

  • 김형찬;김영석;한성호;이상준;전동술;최헌수
    • 한국표면공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국표면공학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.132-132
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    • 2009
  • 마그네슘 합금은 비강도, 전동감쇠능 등 여러 장점으로 인하여 모바일 제품, 자동차 항공기 등 여러 영역에서 사용되고 있다. 하지만 내부식성 문제로 인하여 사용이 제한되고 있는 실정이다. 마그네슘 합금의 표면 처리는 기존에 전해 및 무전해 도금, 양극산화, 화성처리 등의 방법의 있으나 일반적으로 화성처리인 3가 크로데이트 후 도장 공정이 내식성 증가를 위해 적용되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 전기화학적인 방법으로 3가 크로메이트를 대체할 수 있는 친환경적이고 경제적인 아연 코팅을 마그네슘합금(AZ91) 소재에 생성시켰다. 표면특성 및 전기화학적인 분석은 SEM, EDX, XRD, potentiostat/galvanostat을 이용하였다.

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DC 스퍼터법과 유도결합형 플라즈마 스퍼터법으로 증착된 HfN 코팅막의 물성 비교연구 (A Comparative Study of Nanocrystalline HfN Coatings Fabricated by Direct Current and Inductively Coupled Plasma Assisted Magnetron Sputtering)

  • 전성용;이소연
    • 한국표면공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국표면공학회 2017년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.103.1-103.1
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    • 2017
  • Nanocrystalline HfN coatings were prepared by reactively sputtering Hf metal target with N2 gas using a magnetron sputtering system operated in DC and ICP (inductively coupled plasma) condition with various powers. The effects of ICP power, ranging from 0 to 200 W, on the coating microstructure, corrosion and mechanical properties were systematically investigated with FE-SEM, AFM, potentiostat and nanoindentation. The results show that ICP power has a significant influence on coating microstructure and mechanical properties of HfN coatings. With the increasing of ICP power, coating microstructure evolves from the columnar structure of DC process to a highly dense one. Average grain size and nano hardness of HfN coatings were also investigated with increasing ICP powers.

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Corrosion Behaviors of Ti-xNb Alloys for Biomaterials

  • Byeon, In-Seop;Choe, Han-Cheol
    • 한국표면공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국표면공학회 2014년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.186-186
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    • 2014
  • In this study, corrosion behaviors of Ti-xNb alloys for biomaterials. The Ti-xNb binary alloys contained from 10 wt. % to 50 wt. % contents were manufactured by vacuum arc-melting furnace. Microstructures of the alloys were examined by optical microscope (OM) and field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM). In order to identify the phase constitutents of the Ti-xNb alloys, X-ray diffractometer (XRD) with a Cu K radiation was used. The corrosion behaviors were investigated using potentiostat (Model2273,EG & GCo, USA) in NaCl solution at $(36.6{\pm}1.0)^{\circ}C$.

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