• 제목/요약/키워드: post-COVID era

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온라인 수업과 비대면 혼합수업의 성과와 만족도 (Performance and Satisfaction of Online and Non-face-to-face Mixed Classes)

  • 박선영
    • 산업과 과학
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구의 목적은 코로나 팬데믹 시기 대학의 온라인 수업과 비대면 혼합수업의 성과와 만족도를 비교하기 위함이다. 연구는 일 대학 간호학과에서 성인간호학 강의를 수강하는 4학년 학생을 대상으로 하였으며 전면 비대면 수업에 참여한 113명과 비대면 혼합수업에 참여한 134명의 학습 성과와 수업 만족도를 비교하였다. 연구결과 비대면 혼합수업의 성과와 만족도가 전면 비대면 수업보다 통계적으로 유의하게 높았다. 코로나 팬데믹 시기를 지나오면서 대학 구성원은 수업의 질을 결정하는 요인은 대면이냐 비대면이냐 형식의 문제라기보다는 가르치는 사람의 성의와 배우는 사람의 열의가 더욱 중요함을 모두 경험했다. 따라서 교육과 학습에 대한 성의와 열의를 기본으로 하여 앞으로의 교육환경 변화에 대비한 새로운 교육방법 개발 운영, 이에 따른 효과연구는 계속되어야 할 것으로 생각된다.

AR·QR 그림책 애니메이션의 시지각 확장성 연구: 그림책 <여기가 어디지?>의 설계적 특징을 중심으로 (A Study on Visual Perception Scalability of AR/QR Picture Book Animation: Focusing on the Design Characteristics of the Picture Book 〈Where is this?〉)

  • 박성원;박재윤
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.21-32
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    • 2023
  • This study presents a way to design picture books that allow children to experience indirectly through realistic media at home and educational institutions for children whose direct experiences and activities are reduced offline in the post-COVID-19 era. The development and popularization of realistic media such as AR continues to be grafted and developed in the picture book field, and the advantage of this picture book is that children at the stage before learning letters can feel the story and character situation of the book through the experience of AR and QR animation in the picture book. In this process, you can get access to imaginary areas that can not be experienced in flat-panel illustrations with spatial animation to help improve the scalability and literacy of the story contained on the page. Children's education through realistic animation can increase the learning effect and needs to continue after COVID-19. Therefore, by presenting the process of viewing and experiencing picture books using AR and QR, the result of the study suggests that the design process of realistic picture books is not just a combination of technology, but a process of expanding children's perception and imagination. This study aims to find out how visual perception is designed differently by analyzing the differences and characteristics of each animation design, focusing on the AR and QR picture book "Where am I?" published by the researcher, and to contribute to the active introduction and development of realistic animation in the field of children's picture books and education.

소비자대상 직접 (DTC) 비만유전자 기반 정밀영양 (PNH)의 국내 현황 (Domestic development situation of precision nutrition healthcare (PNH) system based on direct-to-consumer (DTC) obese genes)

  • 김오연;이명숙;이정희;손정민;윤미옥
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • 제55권6호
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    • pp.601-616
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    • 2022
  • In the era of the fourth industrial revolution technology, the inclusion of personalized nutrition for healthcare (PNH), when establishing a healthcare platform to prevent chronic diseases such as obesity, diabetes, cerebrovascular and cardiovascular disease, pulmonary disease, and inflammatory diseases, enhances the national competitiveness of global healthcare markets. Furthermore, since the government experienced COVID-19 and the population dead cross in 2020, as well as numerous health problems due to an increasing super-aged Korean society, there is an urgent need to secure, develop, and utilize PNH-related technologies. Three conditions are essential for the development of PNH technologies. These include the establishment of causality between obesity genome (genotype) and prevalence (phenotype) in Koreans, validation of clinical intervention research, and securing PNH-utilization technology (i.e., algorithm development, artificial intelligence-based platform, direct-to-customer [DTC]-based PNH, etc.). Therefore, a national control tower is required to establish appropriate PNH infrastructure (basic and clinical research, cultivation of PNH-related experts, etc.). The post-corona era will be aggressive in sharing data knowledge and developing related technologies, and Korea needs to actively participate in the large-scale global healthcare markets. This review provides the importance of scientific evidence based on a huge dataset, which is the primary prerequisite for the DTC obesity gene-based PNH technologies to be competitive in the healthcare market. Furthermore, based on comparing domestic and internationally approved DTC obese genes and the current status of Korean obesity genome-based PNH research, we intend to provide a direction to PNH planners (individuals and industries) for establishing scientific PNH guidelines for the prevention of obesity.

코로나 팬데믹 이후 한국교회 기독교교육의 19 새로운 과제와 방향 (After the COVID-19 Pandemic, New Tasks and Directions of Christian Education in Korean Churches)

  • 김정준
    • 기독교교육논총
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    • 제78권
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    • pp.21-55
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    • 2024
  • 연구 목적: 19 본 논문은 코로나 팬데믹 이후 한국교회와 신학교육 기관이 경험하고 있는 기독교교육의 위기상황을 검토하고, 이후에 한국교회가 기독교교육의 회복과 성장을 위하여 준비해야 할 새로운 과제와 방향은 무엇인지 모색하고자 한다. 연구 내용 및 방법: 19 코로나 팬데믹 이후 한국교회와 신학교육 기관이 경험하고 있는 현재의 위기 상황을 검토하기 전에 먼저 기독교교육의 용어와 개념을 성찰한다. 그리고 코로나 팬데믹 이후 한국교회와 기독교교육 위기의 원인과 그 현상은 무엇인지 통계 및 언론, 그리고 교회 현장의 자료를 통하여 검토한다. 연구자는 한국교회와 신학교육 기관이 경험하고 있는 위기의 원인을 1. 코로나19 팬데믹의 영향: 신앙과 교육 활동의 정지, 2.인구절벽 시대: 노인 증가 vs. 젊은이 감소, 3. 신자유주의: 시장주의, 무한경쟁, 효율성, 승자독식, 4. 탈종교시대: 탈기독교, 공동체성 약화, 기독교 교인수 감소 등으로 파악한다. 그 결과 나타나는 현상을 네 가지로. 1. 교회교육의 위기: 주일학교의 운영 중단과 열패감, 2. 청년세대의 신앙 위기: 불안한 미래 교회지도자 양성, 3. 성인세대의 신앙: 위기와 희망, 4. 노인세대의 신앙: 빛과 그림자 등으로 설명하였다. 결론 및 제언: 19 코로나 팬데믹 이후 한국교회가 추구해야 할 기독교교육의 새로운 과제와 방향을 1. 주일학교 신앙교육의 새로운 전환: 가정과 세대를 통합하는 신앙교육으로, 2. 신학교육의 새로운 전환: 지식교육에서 영성훈련으로, 3. 중년기 성인의 신앙교육 재점화: 예배와 소그룹을 통한 신앙의 활성화, 4. 교회 노인교육의 새로운 전환: 돌봄 대상에서 창조적 신앙생활로 전환해야 할것 등으로 제안하였다.

Looking through the Mass-to-Charge Ratio: Past, Present and Future Perspectives

  • Shin, Seung Koo
    • Mass Spectrometry Letters
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.126-130
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    • 2021
  • The mass spectrometry (MS) provides the mass-to-charge ratios of atoms, molecules, stable/metastable complexes, and their fragments. I have taken a long journey with MS to address outstanding issues and problems by experiments and theory and gain insights into underlying principles in chemistry. By looking through the mass-to-charge ratio, I have studied thermochemical problems in silicon chemistry, the infrared multiphoton dissociation spectroscopy of organometallic intermediates, unimolecular dissociations of halotoluene radical cations, and the kinetics of association/dissociation of alkali halide triple ions with Lewis bases. Various MS platforms have been used to characterize non-covalent interactions between porphyrins and fullerenes and those between the group IIB ions and trioctylchalcogenides, and to examine the binding of the group IA, IIA and porphyrin ions to G-quadruplex DNA. Recently, I have focused on mass-balanced H/D isotope dipeptide tags for MS-based quantitative proteomics, a simple chemical modification method for MS-based lipase assay, and the kinetics and dynamics of energy-variable collision-induced dissociation of chemically modified peptides. Now, I see an important role of MS in global issues in the post-COVID era, as the society demands high standards for indoor air quality to contain the airborne-pathogen transmission as well as in-situ monitoring and tracking of carbon emissions to reduce global warming.

Establishing Online Meeting Climate Types and Developing Measurements: Impact on Meeting Satisfaction

  • Jin, Xiu;Zheng, Fusheng;Hahm, Sangwoo
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제16권8호
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    • pp.2751-2771
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    • 2022
  • In the post covid-19 era, organizations will experience a new environment. Advances in technologies such as AI and big data, and new experiences such as online meetings and lectures, will increase the use of online communication. Businesses will increasingly engage in online-based information sharing, virtual team operations, and online meetings. This study focuses on meeting climate and satisfaction, to improve the performance of online meetings. Existing studies on meeting climate presuppose off-line situations. Offline and online communication methods and meeting formats are different. This paper proposes new climate types to develop an appropriate climate for online-based meetings. To apply these climates in online meetings, a measurement scale was developed and the impact on online meeting satisfaction was verified. As a result of the study, it was found that the creativity-oriented meeting climate was the most important, and relation-oriented and participation-oriented meeting climates also had a significant effect, while the direction-oriented and task-oriented climates were relatively less important. This study develops new variables and measurements for online meeting climates, and explains their importance. Companies will be able to leverage the appropriate climates for online meetings to improve performance.

Relationships Among Owner-Manager Characteristics, E-commerce Adoption and Performance of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Malaysia

  • KOE, Wei-Loon;WULANDARI, Ririn
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.101-109
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    • 2023
  • This study examined the relationships among owner-manager characteristics, e-commerce adoption, and performance of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Malaysia. Although the growth of e-commerce was encouraging in many countries, studies of e-commerce adoption among SMEs in developing countries such as Malaysia are insufficient. Furthermore, studies that investigated individual characteristics and e-commerce adoption are still low in number. This study specifically employed the technology-organization-environmental (TOE) framework to develop its research model. The sample was selected by using a non-probability judgmental sampling technique because the desired population frame was unavailable. A total of 111 owner-managers of SMEs were surveyed using online self-administered questionnaires. Subsequently, the data was analyzed through partial least square-structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). The results revealed significant relationships between owner-manager characteristics and e-commerce adoption, as well as between e-commerce adoption and the performance of SMEs. The findings suggested that owner-manager characteristics played an important role in determining e-commerce adoption among SMEs. Moreover, e-commerce adoption was crucial in affecting the performance of SMEs. This paper provided new insights into factors affecting e-commerce adoption and firm performance. It could further benefit the government and SMEs in strategizing e-commerce adoption and development, especially in the era of Industrial Revolution 4.0 (IR 4.0) and the post-COVID-19 pandemic.

디지털 전환 시대 미래 혁신 융합기술에 대한 탐색적 연구

  • 김은진;김선태;이종숙
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2021년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.627-629
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    • 2021
  • 2019년 전 세계를 강타한 코로나19 발생 이후 포스크 코로나 시대를 준비하면서 디지털 전환(Digital Transformation)에 대한 요구가 과학기술 영역 뿐만 아니라 사회 전체로 급격하게 확산되고 있다. 본 연구는 디지털 전환을 위해 요구되는 혁신 기술 분석을 위해 국가R&D사업을 대상으로 네트워크 분석을 수행하였다. 연구 결과는 향후 디지털 전환의 성공적 이행을 위한 정부 정책과 R&D 추진 전략 수립에 있어 주요한 시사점을 제공할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

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Determinants of Live Commerce Acceptance: Focusing on the Extended Technology Acceptance Model (TAM)

  • Zhi Pan;Hee Jun Cho;Dong Hyuk Jo
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제17권10호
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    • pp.2750-2767
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    • 2023
  • Live Commerce is rapidly emerging as a new paradigm for the digital economy and consumption activities in the post-COVID era. Many prior studies have been conducted on Live Commerce, but studies focusing on the characteristics of sources of Live Commerce are insufficient. This study aimed to investigate the human factors of sources that affect consumers' intention to use Live Commerce. For this purpose, based on an expanded TAM (Technology Acceptance Model) through literature research, variables were set, and a survey was conducted targeting Korean consumers who have experienced purchasing products through Live Commerce. Excluding unreliable data, 201 responses were utilized in the analysis of this study. At first, the measurement tools were checked through validity and reliability verification, and correlation analysis was conducted to identify the relationships between variables. Then, the proposed hypotheses were verified through multiple regression analysis. As a result, firstly, the human factors of sources had a positive effect on PU (Perceived Usefulness). Secondly, the PEOU (perceived ease of use) had a positive effect on both PU and CS (Consumer Satisfaction). Thirdly, PU had a positive effect on CS and ITU (Intention to Use). Finally, CS with Live Commerce had a positive effect on the ITU. Through this study, we try to provide an understanding of consumer behavior in the Live Commerce environment and contribute to enhancing the service provider's ability to offer high-quality Live Commerce content.

글로벌 선사의 Green Shipping 경영전략 동향 조사 및 정책제언 연구 (A Study on the Trends of Green Shipping Management Strategies and Policy Suggestions of Global Shipping Companies)

  • 안영균;이민규
    • 무역학회지
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    • 제47권1호
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    • pp.63-77
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    • 2022
  • As customer needs for eco-friendly transportation services increase, strategies of major global shipping companies are being established to meet them. Even if logistics costs increase, more and more shippers are choosing shipping companies that fulfill their social responsibilities through decarbonization, and against this backdrop, global shipping companies want to strengthen corporate social responsiveness and reduce shipping environmental costs. In the post-corona era after COVID-19, it is necessary to review the latest Green Shipping management strategies of shipping companies emerging as a new normal for the shipping and logistics industries. This study aims to explore trends in the latest Green Shipping management strategies of global shipping companies pursuing environmental load suppression in the shipping and logistics fields. Among the previous studies, some studies analyzed the green shipping policies of major shipping countries, but they did not deal with the latest policies over time, and few previous study has conducted a fact-finding analysis on the latest Green Shipping management strategies of major shipping companies at the corporate level. This study attempted to analyze securities reports by major domestic and international shipping companies and to present the latest Green Shipping management strategies by shipping companies.