• Title/Summary/Keyword: position-based dynamics

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A Dynamic Analysis and Simulation Modeling of Corporate Growth - A Telecommunication Carrier (H Company) Case - (동태적 기업성장 분석과 시뮬레이션 모델구축 - H통신사업자 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • 최남희;홍민기;전재호
    • Korean System Dynamics Review
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.5-42
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    • 2002
  • The main purpose of this paper is analyzing long-term growth possibility of a telecommunication Company (Telco) H. First of all, to achieve this purpose, the precise understanding about causal relations among growth and decay factors of Telco H is required. Based upon the causal analysis, a basic computer simulation model is developed. Finally, several predictive examinations about growth possibility and pattern of the Telco H are conducted using three scenarios. From simulation results, the most important policy leverages are capabilities of market share sustenance, improvement of service quality and squeezing current network facility to elevate profitability and efficiency. Recently, telecommunication industry has become more and more competitive due to introduction of Internet and deregulation. Internet has brought about global competition as well as confusion between telecommunication and broadcasting industries. At the almost same time, deregulation is a universal tendency and a catalyst of unlimited competition. Telco H has been a dominant company in Korea for last century. However, the dominant position of Telco H has been threatened by the change of competition environment. The competitive environment has many elements and keeps changing dynamically. Therefore, System Dynamics simulation methodology is adopted to examine the problem.

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Comparison of simulated platform dynamics in steady/dynamic winds and irregular waves for OC4 semi-submersible 5MW wind-turbine against DeepCwind model-test results

  • Kim, H.C.;Kim, M.H.
    • Ocean Systems Engineering
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.1-21
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    • 2016
  • The global performance of the 5 MW OC4 semisubmersible floating wind turbine in random waves with or without steady/dynamic winds is numerically simulated by using the turbine-floater-mooring fully coupled dynamic analysis program FAST-CHARM3D in time domain. The numerical simulations are based on the complete second-order diffraction/radiation potential formulations along with nonlinear viscous-drag force estimations at the body's instantaneous position. The sensitivity of hull motions and mooring dynamics with varying wave-kinematics extrapolation methods above MWL(mean-water level) and column drag coefficients is investigated. The effects of steady and dynamic winds are also illustrated. When dynamic wind is added to the irregular waves, it additionally introduces low-frequency wind loading and aerodynamic damping. The numerically simulated results for the 5 MW OC4 semisubmersible floating wind turbine by FAST-CHARM3D are also extensively compared with the DeepCWind model-test results by Technip/NREL/UMaine. Those numerical-simulation results have good correlation with experimental results for all the cases considered.

A Study on Load Vibration Control in Crane Operating

  • Le, Nhat-Binh;Lee, Dong-Hun;Kim, Tae-Wan;Kim, Young-Bok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.58-60
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    • 2017
  • In the offshore crane system, the requirements on the operating safety are extremely high due to many external factors. This paper describes a model for studying the dynamic behavior of the offshore crane system. The obtained model allows to evaluate the fluctuations of the load arising from the elasticity of the rope. Especially, in this paper, the authors design control system in which just winch rotation angle and rope tension are used without load position information. The controller design based on input-output feedback linearization theory is presented which can handle the effect of the elasticity of the rope and track the load target trajectory input. Besides that, a full order observer is designed to estimate unknown states. Finally, By the experiment results, the effectiveness of proposed control method is evaluated and verified.

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A Study on Design of Flexible Gripper for Unmanned FA (무인 FA를 위한 플렉시블 그리퍼 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-Gun;Kim, Gi-Bok;Kim, Tae-Kwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.167-172
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose a new approach to design and control a smart gripper of robot system. A control method for flexible grasping a object in partially unknown environment was proposed, where a proximate sensor detecting the distance between the fingertip and object was used. Based on the proximate sensor signal the finger motion controller could plan the grasping process divided in three phases. The first step is scanning process which two first joints were moved to mid-position of the detected range by a state-variable feedback position controller, after the scanning was finished. The contact force of fingertip was then controlled using the detection sensor of the servo controller for finger joint control. The proposed grasping planning was tested on rectangular bar.

Heave Compensation System Design for Offshore Crane based on Input-Output Linearization

  • Le, Nhat-Binh;Kim, Byung-Gak;Kim, Young-Bok
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2017
  • A heave motion of the offshore crane system with load is affected by unpredictable external factors. Therefore the offshore crane must satisfy rigorous requirements in terms of safety and efficiency. This paper intends to reduce the heave displacement of load position which is produced by rope extension and sea wave disturbance in vertical motion. In this system, the load position is compensated by the winch actuator control. The rope is modeled as a mass-damper-spring system, and a controller is designed by the input-output linearization method. The model system and the proposed control method are evaluated on the simulation results.

Design of Position Controller for XY table using Fuzzy Logic (퍼지논리에 의한 XY 테이블의 위치제어기 설계)

  • Yum, Hyung-Sun;Shin, Ki-Sang;Shin, Doo-Jin;Huh, Uk-Youl
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07b
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    • pp.414-416
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    • 1998
  • One significant error in XY table is due to friction and disturbance. However, the characteristics of this friction is not easy to predict and analyze because of its nonlinearity. Therefore, it is difficult for conventional controller to compensate it effectively. In order to solve this problem, this paper presents a position controller based on fuzzy logic controller(FLC) that is suitable for system with unknown and unmodelled dynamics. The performance of the proposed controller are demonstrated by simulation results.

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Tip Position Control of a Flexible-Link Manipulator with Neural Networks

  • Tang Yuan-Gang;Sun Fu-Chun;Sun Zeng-Qi;Hu Ting-Liang
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.308-317
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    • 2006
  • To control the tip position of a flexible-link manipulator, a neural network (NN) controller is proposed in this paper. The dynamics error used to construct NN controller is derived based on output redefinition approach. Without the filtered tracking error, the proposed NN controller can still guarantee the closed-loop system uniformly asymptotically stable as well as NN weights bounded. Furthermore, the tracking error of desired trajectory can converge to zero with the proposed controller. For comparison an NN controller with filtered tracking error is also designed for the flexible-link manipulator. Finally, simulation studies are carried out to verify the theoretic results.

An Analytical Investigation on Fluid Dynamics of Filler Neck Check Valve for On-board Refueling Vapor Recovery (주유중 증발가스제어 필러넥 체크밸브의 유동해석)

  • 김성훈;이재천
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 2003
  • ORVR filler neck check valve, which is one of the essential components of the vapor fuel control system, should diminish the evaporation by maintaining laminar fluid flow on refueling process. This study presents numerical. results of pressure and velocity distributions of the fluid flow in a ORVR filler neck check valve on refueling process. CFD-ACE+ has been employed for numerical analysis based on the information of experimental results of valve position as a function of inlet flow rate. No abrupt pressure change, which may causes vaporization of fuel, has been confirmed to take place on the concave surface of the valve spool. However, it is clear that some possibility exist at the mid-position of surface of valve spool and downstream according to the opening of valve.

Robust Position Control of a Reaction Wheel Inverted Pendulum (원판의 반작용을 이용한 역진자의 강인 자세 제어)

  • Park, Sang-Hyung;Lee, Hae-Chang;Lim, Seong-Muk;Kim, Jung-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a robust control of a reaction wheel inverted pendulum. To this end, a mathematical model is derived using physical laws, and then parameters in the model are identified as well. Based on the model, a robust position control is designed, which consists of two parts: swing-up control using passivity and robust stabilization control using LMI (Linear Matrix Inequality). When the pendulum starts to move, the swing-up control is applied. If the position of the pendulum is near the desired upright position, the control is switched to the robust stabilization control. This robust control is employed in order to deal with the uncertainties in the inertia of the pendulum dynamics. The performance of the proposed control scheme is validated not only simulation but also real experiment.

An Estimation on Indoor Thermal Environment by Pressurized Plenum Under Floor Air Conditioning System in Heating (난방시 가압식 바닥취출 공조방식의 실내온열환경 평가)

  • Choi, Eun-Hun;Lee, Yong-Ho;Kwon, Young-Cheol;Hwang, Jung-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.92-99
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to apply pressurized plenum under floor air conditioning system to office areas to understand characteristics of indoor thermal environment based on forms of diffusers. For doing this, the author conducted experiment of module measurement, and based on the results, analyzed indoor temperature distribution and velocity distribution based on direction of diffusion by using Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD), and estimated the Predicted Mean Vote(PMV) of residents based on forms of diffusers to present the optimal air conditioning of the pressurized plenum under floor air conditioning system in heating. The results of this study are as follows. First, as for forms of diffusers, distributed diffusers rather than conical and grill diffusers were favorable in maintaining $24^{\circ}C$, the established temperature in heating, were active in velocity flowing, and were wide in a radius of diffusion. Second, as for position of pressurizing, the difference between upper and lower temperature was wider in center, lateral, and dispersed pressurizing (in order). As for velocity distribution, the velocity was more increased in lateral, center, and dispersed pressurizing(in order), indicating that dispersed pressurizing maintained uniform thermal environment. Third, as for diffusion direction, mixed direction showed less difference between upper and lower temperature and the difference in velocity between center and lateral part was 0.01m/1, indicating that it maintained uniform thermal environment. Fourth, as for the PMV of residents based on the forms of diffusers, the dispersed type showed(+) values above (0) when applied variably based on the position of diffuser, presenting thermal feeling of "being comfortable" to residents.