• Title/Summary/Keyword: position vector

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Simple Bump-removal Scheme for the Position Signal of PM Motor Drives with Low-resolution Hall-effect Sensors

  • Lee, Dong-Myung
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.1449-1455
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    • 2017
  • The vector control technique using low-resolution Hall-effect sensors has been widely used especially in consumer electronics. Due to electrical and/or mechanical unevenness related to binary-type Hall sensors, the calculated or estimated position information has discontinuities so called bumps, which causes the deterioration of vector control performance. In order to obtain a linearly changing position signal from low-precision Hall-effect sensors, this paper proposes a simple bumps in position signal removal algorithm that consists of a first-order observer with low-pass filtering scheme. The proposed algorithm has the feature of no needs for system parameters and additional estimation processes. The validity of the proposed method is verified through simulation and experimental results.

Reducing Harmonics of the Next-generation High-speed Railway Inverter System by Random Pulse Position Modulation Technique based on Space Vector Modulation (Random Pulse Position PWM 방식을 적용한 IPMSM 기반 차세대 고속전철 구동 인버터 시스템의 고조파 저감)

  • Lee, Sang-Hyun;Jin, Kang-Hwan;Kim, Sung-Je;Kno, Ae-Sook;Kim, Yoon-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.94-101
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, The Next Generation High Speed Railway inverter system based on IPMSM drives using Random Pulse Position Modulation is proposed to reduce electromagnetic noise. To verify the validity of study, the simulator for the proposed system is designed and impplemented. Simulation program is developed using Matlab/Simulink. The simulation results of the proposed system was compared with the system using conventional method. The results show that the voltage and current harmonics of the proposed Next Generation High Speed Railway Inverter system. significantly decrease and spread into wide band area by the proposed Random Pulse Position modulation technique based on Space Vector Modulation method.

Geometric position determination algorithm and simultion in satellite navigation

  • Nakagawa, Miki;Hashimoto, Hiroshi;Higashiguchi, Minoru
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.672-675
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    • 1994
  • This paper presents a new algorithm to determine the receiver position in satellite navigation for GPS(Global Positioning System). The algorithm which based on vector analysis is able to obtain simultaneously the receiver position and the direction vector which is from the receiver position to a satellite. In its first calculation stage it, does riot require the complex initial value which is used in the previous works and affects the accuracy of the observed receiver position. Furthermore, the algorithm tells us whether a selected configuration among the visible satellites is good or poor for the accuracy. Comparing the algorithm with the previous method, the effectiveness of the algorithm is verified through the experimental simulations.

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Vector control of Monorail PMSM traction motor using the hall-effect sensor (홀센서를 이용한 모노레일 PMSM 견인전동기의 벡터제어)

  • Son, Dong-Hyeok;Kim, Myoung-Su;Choi, Da-Woon;Cho, Yun-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.1366-1370
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    • 2010
  • This paper supposes the vector control algorithm to estimate the rotor position of permanent magnet synchronous traction motor using the hall-effect sensor. The hall-effect provides 60 electrical degrees resolution in rotor position sensing and it is very low resolution. The algorithm makes resolution high as optical encoders or electromagnetic resolver. If necessary, the reference rotor position angle is controlled by adjusting the variable. When a rotor position sensor such as either a optical encoder or a electromagnetic resolver is misalignment, it is useful to align with those. The method on adjusting the reference rotor position angle can compensate for misalignment error degrees by 60 electrical degrees.

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Effects of the Selection of Deformation-related Variables on Accuracy in Relative Position Estimation via Time-varying Segment-to-Joint Vectors (시변 분절-관절 벡터를 통한 상대위치 추정시 변형관련 변수의 선정이 추정 정확도에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Chang June;Lee, Jung Keun
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.156-162
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    • 2022
  • This study estimates the relative position between body segments using segment orientation and segment-to-joint center (S2J) vectors. In many wearable motion tracking technologies, the S2J vector is treated as a constant based on the assumption that rigid body segments are connected by a mechanical ball joint. However, human body segments are deformable non-rigid bodies, and they are connected via ligaments and tendons; therefore, the S2J vector should be determined as a time-varying vector, instead of a constant. In this regard, our previous study (2021) proposed a method for determining the time-varying S2J vector from the learning dataset using a regression method. Because that method uses a deformation-related variable to consider the deformation of S2J vectors, the optimal variable must be determined in terms of estimation accuracy by motion and segment. In this study, we investigated the effects of deformation-related variables on the estimation accuracy of the relative position. The experimental results showed that the estimation accuracy was the highest when the flexion and adduction angles of the shoulder and the flexion angles of the shoulder and elbow were selected as deformation-related variables for the sternum-to-upper arm and upper arm-to-forearm, respectively. Furthermore, the case with multiple deformation-related variables was superior by an average of 2.19 mm compared to the case with a single variable.

Vector Control for the Rotor Resistance Compensation of Induction Motor (유도전동기 회전자 저항 보상을 위한 벡터제어)

  • Park, Hyun-Chul;Lee, Su-Woon;Kim, Yeong-Min;Hwang, Jong-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.65-68
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    • 2001
  • In the vector control methods of induction motor, the stator current is divided into the flux and torque component current. By controlling these components respectively, the methods control independently flux and torque as in the DC motor and improve the control effects. To apply the vector control methods, the position of the rotor current is identified. The indirect vector control use the parameters of the machine to identify the position of rotor flux. But due to the temperature rise during machine operation, the variation of rotor resistance degrades the vector control. To solve the problem, the q-axis is aligned to reference frame without phase difference by comparing the real flux component with the reference flux component. Then to compensate the slip, PI controller is used. The proposed method keeps a constant slip by compensating the gain of direct slip frequency when the rotor resistance of induction motor varies. To prove the validations of the proposed algorithm in the paper, computer simulations is executed.

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A Form-finding of Planar Tensegrity Structures

  • Lee, Sang Jin
    • Architectural research
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.143-152
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    • 2012
  • A form-finding procedure is presented for planar tensegrity structures. Notably, a simple decision criteria is proposed to select the desirable candidate position vector from the unitary matrix produced by the eigenvalue decomposition of force density matrix. The soundness of the candidate position vector guarantees faster convergence and produces a desirable form of tensegrity without any member having zero-length. Several numerical examples are provided to demonstrate the capability of the proposed form-finding process.

A Study on Straight Line Trajectoties of Robot Mainpulator in Cartesian Space (직각좌표 공간에서 로봇 매니퓰레이터의 직선 궤적계획에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Sang-Wan;Hong, Suk-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.763-766
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    • 1991
  • The moving of each axis in the robot manipulator can be represented with the motion of cartesian space. This paper shows the robot manipulator of the straight line trajectory planning algorithms in the cartesian space. The relation formulas between cartesian space and joint space are induced to accomplish a desired trajectory in the cartesian space and the velocity vector of sampling time in the cartesian space is transformed into the velocity vector of joint by the interpolation method. The error of trajectory in moving is removed by obtaining the real position for the present joint position and the desired distance is made by comparing the real position and the next position. Through the simple tests for suggested algorithms are confirmed the validity of algorithms.

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A vector control method for multiple induction motors (다중모터 구동에서의 벡터제어)

  • Byun, Yeun-Sub;Kim, Young-Chol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.649-652
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we presents a vector control method for the parallel-connected motor drive system. The new estimation scheme of rotor flux position is presented to reduce sensitivity due to load difference between the motors. To confirm the validity of the proposed control method. we compare a simulation result of the proposed control method with that of the conventional indirect vector control method. The simulation results show that the proposed control method is more effective for change in load torque and motor parameters.

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