• Title/Summary/Keyword: position error

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Position Estimation of Wheeled Mobile Robot using Encoder Trailer (인코더 트레일러를 이용한 이동로봇의 위치 추정)

  • 최종석;김병국
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.306-313
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    • 1999
  • To measure the accurate position of mobile robot, dead-reckoning method using the encoder attached to each wheel is conventionally used, since it is easy to compute and inexpensive to develop. However, that method is useless when slip occurs and error is accumulated with time. This paper proposes a position estimation method using encoder trailer composed of 2 encoders only(ET-2). This method provides accurate position information even when slip occurs, and can reduce accumulated error if we select the proper link lengths of encoder trailer. Experimental results show the performance of ET-2 when slip occurs. Finally, accumulated systematic error from encoder resolution is analyzed in comparison with an existing method with encoder trailer composed of 3 encoders. (As a matter of convenience, we will call the existing encoder trailer ‘ET-3’)

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Statistical Analysis of the Position Errors of a Machine Tool Using Ball Bar Test (볼바 측정을 통한 공작기계 위치오차의 통계적 분석)

  • 류순도;양승한
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.501-504
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    • 2001
  • The use of error compensation techniques has been recognized as an effective way in the improvement of the accuracy of a machine tool. The laser measurement method for identifying position errors of machine tool has the disadvantages such as high cost, long calibration time and usage of volumetric error synthesis model. Accordingly, this paper deals with analysis of the position errors of a machine tool using ball bar test without using complicated error synthesis model. Statistical analysis method was adopted in this paper for deriving position errors using hemispherical helix ball bar test.

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Control Method for the core driver LPM of a precise position control (정밀위치제어의 핵심구동원인 LPM의 제어방법)

  • Kim, Dong-Hee;Bae, Dong-Kwan;Kim, Kwang-Heon;Kim, Yeong-Min;Hwang, Jong-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.05c
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    • pp.53-56
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes the method of position error reduction in Linear Pulse Motor (LPM). Though the micro step exiting method is applied, the vibration and position error caused by trust distortion from mechanism still remains. This paper presents the method for reduction of position error on moving the mover at whole cycle, by compensating a scale factor through real-time control of the PWM pulse width corresponding to exiting current command and absolute position error from linear encoder.

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Obstacle Position Detection on an Inclined Plane Using Randomized Hough Transform and Corner Detection (랜덤하프변환과 코너추출을 이용한 경사면의 장애물 위치 탐색)

  • Hwang, Sun-Min;Lee, Min-Cheol
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.419-428
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    • 2011
  • This paper suggests a judgement method for an inclined plane before entrance of it and the detection of obstacle position. Main idea is started from the assumption that obstacle is always on the bottom plane, and corner appears at this position. The process to detect the obstacle consists of three steps. First the 3D data using stereo matching is acquired to detect an obstacle. Second a bottom plane is extracted by using limit condition. Last the obstacle position is found by using Harris corner detection. Obstacle position detection on an inclined plane was verified by outdoor and indoor experiment. In error analysis, it is confirmed that an average error of obstacle detection in outdoor was larger than the error in indoor but the error are within about 0.030 m. This method will be applied to unmanned vehicles to navigate under various environment.

The evaluation of aerostatic guide-ways for planar XY stage (평면 XY 스테이지용 공기베어링 안내면 오차 평가)

  • Hwang J.H.;Park C.H.;Kim S.W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.141-142
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes estimation method for 2D position error of planar XY stage from measured profiles of guide-ways. The XY stage usually moves along its guide ways. The motion error of each stage has effect on 2D position errors of XY stages and affected mainly by profiles of guide-ways. To estimate 2D position error and flatness of stages, the profiles of guide-ways were measured and used in motion error estimation.

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RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ERROR DIFFUSION COEFFICIENTS, OBJECT SIZE AND OBJECT POSITION FOR CGH

  • Nishi, Susumu;Tanaka, Ken-ichi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.01a
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    • pp.492-497
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    • 2009
  • Computer-Generated Hologram (CGH) is made for three dimensional image of a virtual object. Error diffusion method is used for the phase quantization of CGH, and it is known to be effective to the image quality improvement of the reconstructed image. However, the image quality of the reconstructed image from the CGH using error diffusion method depends on the selection of error diffusion coefficient. In this paper, we derived the relational expression to obtain the error diffusion coefficient from the position of the input object and size of the input object for CGH. As a result, the method of this thesis was able to obtain an excellent reconstructed image compared with the case to derive the error diffusion coefficient from only the position of the input image.

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The uniform observability and the error characteristics for stationary strapdown inertial navigation system (스트랩다운 관성항법시스템의 정지시 균일 관측 가능성 및 오차 특성 분석)

  • 정도형;박찬국;이장규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.676-679
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, the uniform observability and the error characteristics for stationary SDINS error are analyzed. The use of the Lyapunov transformation is proposed for transforming te conventional SDINS error model and the sufficient conditions for the uniform observability of SDINS error model are analytically derived. A complete characterization for the SDINS error characteristics during two position alignment is presented which allows us to predict the performance of two position alignment in SDINS.

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A study on position control of wheeled mobile robot using the inertial navigation system (관성항법시스템을 이용한 구륜 이동 로보트의 위치제어에 관한 연구)

  • 박붕렬;김기열;김원규;박종국
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.1144-1148
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents WMR modelling and path tracking algorithm using Inertial Navigation System. The error models of gyroscope and accelerometers in INS are derived by Gauss-Newton method which is nonlinear regression model. Then, to test availability of error model, we pursue the fitness diagnosis about probability characteristic for real data and estimated data. Performance of inertial sensor with error model and Kalman filter is pursued by comparing with one without them. The computer simulation shows that position error remarkably decrease when error compensation is applied.

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A Modified Klobuchar Model Reflecting Characteristics of Ionospheric Delay Error in the Korea Region

  • Dana Park;Young Jae Lee
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 2023
  • When calculating the user's position using satellite signals, the signals originating from the satellite pass through the ionosphere and troposphere to the user. In particular, the ionosphere delay error that occurs when passing through the ionosphere delays when the signal is transmitted, generating a pseudorange error and position error at a large rate. Therefore, to improve position accuracy, it is essential to correct the ionosphere layer error. In a receiver capable of receiving dual frequency, the ionosphere error can be eliminated through a double difference, but in a single frequency receiver, an ionosphere correction model transmitted from a Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) satellite is used. The popularly used Klobuchar model is designed to improve performance globally. As such, it does not perform perfectly in the Korea region. In this paper, the characteristics of the delay in the ionosphere in the Korean region are identified through an analysis of 10 years of data, and an improved ionosphere correction model for the Korean region is presented using the widely employed Klobuchar model. Through the proposed model, vertical position error can be improved by up to 40% relative to the original Klobuchar model in the Korea region.

Position Controller of Rail Guided Unmanned Monitoring System with the Driving Slip Compensator (주행 슬립 오차 보상기를 가지는 레일 가이드 무인 설비 감시 장치의 위치 제어기)

  • Bae, Jongnam;Kwak, Yunchang;Lee, Dong-Hee
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.5
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    • pp.792-799
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    • 2017
  • The real time unmanned monitoring system of an equipment's internal parts and condition requires the monitoring device to be able to stop at a set location on the rail. However, due to the slip between the driving surface and the roller, an error occurs between the actual position and the command position. In this paper, a method to compensate the position error due to the roller slip is proposed. A proximity sensor located at both ends of the rail detects the starting point and the maximum position pulse, linearly compensating the error between the angular position of the motor and the mechanically fixed starting and maximum position pulse of the rail in forward and reverse direction. Moreover, unlike the existing servo position controller, the motor adopts the position detection method of Hall sensor in BLDC (Brushless DC) and applies an algorithm for low-speed driving so that a stable position control is possible. The proposed rail guided unmanned monitoring system with driving slip compensator was tested to verify the effectiveness.