• Title/Summary/Keyword: position control system

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Automatic face detection using chromaticity space and deformable templates

  • Lee, Kwansu;Lee, Sung-Oh;Lee, Byung-Ju;Park, Gwi-Tae
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.28.1-28
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    • 2001
  • An automatic face recognition(AFR) of individuals is a significant problem in the development of computer vision. An AFR consists of two major parts which are detection of face region and recognition process, and the overall performance of AFR is determined by each. In this paper, the face region is acquired using chromaticity space, but this face region is a simple rectangle which doesn´t consider the shape information. By applying deformable templates to the face region, we can locate the position of the eyes in images. With the face region and the eye location information, more precise face region can be extract from the image. Because processing time is critical in real-time system, we use simplified eye templates and the modified energy function for the efficiency. We can get a good detection performance in experiments.

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Development of a 6-axis Robotic Base Platform with Force/Moment Sensing (힘/모멘트 측정기능을 갖는 6축 로봇 베이스 플랫폼 개발)

  • Jung, Sung Hun;Kim, Han Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.315-324
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    • 2019
  • This paper present a novel 6-axis robotic base platform with force/moment sensing. The robotic base platform is made up of six loadcells connecting the moving plate to the fixed plate by spherical joints at the both ends of loadcells. The statics relation is derived, the robotic base platform prototype and the loadcell measurement system are developed. The force/moment calibrations in joint and Cartesian spaces are performed. The algorithm to detect external force applied at a working robot is derived, and using a 6-DOF robot mounted on the robotic base platform, force/moment measurement experiments have been performed.

Simulation of Vessel Motion Control by Anti-Rolling Tank (능동형 횡동요 저감 장치를 이용한 선박운동제어 시뮬레이션)

  • Kim, Kyung Sung;Lee, Byung-Hyuk
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.440-446
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    • 2018
  • The effects of an anti-rolling tank (ART) on vessel motions were numerically investigated. The potential-based BEM vessel motion simulation program and particle-based computational fluid dynamics program were dynamically coupled and used to perform a simulation of vessel motions with ART. From the time domain simulation results, the response amplitude operators for sway and roll motions were obtained and compared with the corresponding experimental and numerical results. Because the main purpose of ART was only to reduce roll motions, it was important to show that the natural properties of a floating vessel were not changed by the effects of ART. Various ART filling ratios and several ART positions were considered. In conclusion, ART only reduced the roll motion regardless of its filling ratio and position.

Application of reinforcement learning to fire suppression system of an autonomous ship in irregular waves

  • Lee, Eun-Joo;Ruy, Won-Sun;Seo, Jeonghwa
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.910-917
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    • 2020
  • In fire suppression, continuous delivery of water or foam to the fire source is essential. The present study concerns fire suppression in a ship under sea condition, by introducing reinforcement learning technique to aiming of fire extinguishing nozzle, which works in a ship compartment with six degrees of freedom movement by irregular waves. The physical modeling of the water jet and compartment motion was provided using Unity 3D engine. In the reinforcement learning, the change of the nozzle angle during the scenario was set as the action, while the reward is proportional to the ratio of the water particle delivered to the fire source area. The optimal control of nozzle aiming for continuous delivery of water jet could be derived. Various algorithms of reinforcement learning were tested to select the optimal one, the proximal policy optimization.

Development of confocal scanning microscopy using acousto-optica1 deflector

  • J.W. Seo;D.K. Kang;H.G. Yun;Kim, K.H.;D.G. Gweon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.161.6-161
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    • 2001
  • Confocal scanning microscopy (CSM) has an important role as the three-dimensional profiler. An image distribution can be reconstructed by a correlation analysis of spots with the bandwidth of radio frequency. But it is a serious problem for the high performance to align the optical components. Especially, the parasitic motion of focus on the detector gives rise to the fatal distortion of an image profile named the extinction effect while using acousto-optical(AO) deflector. An image profile can be regenerated in CSM with many advantages of non-contact, high speed and high resolution comparatively. In addition to the axial response of the primary focus, the lateral movement of it gives a necessity of the unitary lens to the scanning system. While using the beam deflector, the pupil of beam may be fixed at the nominal position. Furthermore, the use of a deflector may result in ...

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Moving magnet operator monitoring system with high-precision position control (고정밀 위치제어가 가능한 자석가동자 모니터링 시스템)

  • Kim, Hong-youn;Kim, Seu-hong;Piao, Hai-lian
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.756-759
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    • 2021
  • 본 논문은 기존의 5축 치아가공기나 반도체장비등에 사용하고 있는 회전형 모터의 경우는 엔코더와 리졸버를 사용하고 있다. 엔코더와 레졸버는 고가이므로 실제 산업현장에서 전동기의 위치 센서로는 적용하기가 힘들다. 또한 엔코더와 레졸버와 같은 광학식 위치센서는 그 크기와 내구성에 있어 약점이 있기 때문에 취부 할 때에도 어려움이 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 5축치아가공기에 적용하기 위해서 자석가동자를 만들었으며, 이러한 문제점을 해결하는 방안으로 리니어모터를 고정자로 하고 자석플레이트를 이동자로 하는 시스템과 별도의 리니어 스케일을 배제하고 기존의 정현파를 발생하는 2개의 리니어홀센서 및 영구자석을 이용하여 가동자의 절대위치와 이동 위치를 검출할 수 있는 리니어 모터 및 그 제어방법, 안정성 및 신뢰성을 향상시킬 수 있는 자석가동자를 이용하여 구동시 실시간으로 데이터를 확인할 수 있고 제어할 수 있는 모니터링 시스템을 개발하는 연구이다.

Position Control of Rail Traction System Driven by Dual Brushless Motors (듀얼 브러쉬리스 모터로 구동하는 레일 트랙션 시스템의 위치제어)

  • Cho, Kiwan;Bae, JongNam;Lee, Dong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2020.08a
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    • pp.61-63
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    • 2020
  • 본 논문에서는 2개의 브러쉬리스 AC 모터로 구동하는 레일 트랙션 시스템의 설계와 위치제어 방법을 제시한다. 제안된 시스템의 설계에서 롤러와 레일 사이의 미끄러짐 효과를 줄이기 위해 롤러가 레일의 상단 표면에 위치하는 구조로 설계하였다. 레일의 지지대가 상단 중앙에 위치해 있어 두 개의 날개 형태로 롤러가 제작되었으며, 각각의 롤러는 BLAC 모터와 연결되어 있다. 위치제어의 성능을 높이기 위해 코사인 가감속 패턴을 활용하여 구동 시 전류와 속도의 리플을 억제한다. 두 모터의 비선형적인 부하에 의한 밸런스오차를 줄이기 위해 실시간 위치 변화의 밸런스 제어를 제안한다. 제안된 듀얼 BLAC 모터로 구동하는 트랙선 시스템의 위치제어성능은 비교실험을 통해 검증되었다.

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A study on the Development of Micro Hole Drilling Machine and its Mechanism (미소경 드릴링 머신의 개발과 절삭현상의 연구)

  • Paik, In-Hwan;Chung, Woo-Seop
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 1995
  • Micro Drills have found ever wider application. However micro drilling is a machining to integrate the difficult machinablities such as tool stiffness, position control and revolution accuracy, and is known to cost and time consuming. So, this study aimed to practice ultraminiature drilling(0.05 .phi. ) wiht simple component, if possible. System is developed as the three modules : feed drives, spindle and monitoring part. The dynamics of measured current signals from the spindle of Micro Hole Drilling machine are investigated to establish the criteria of stepfeed mechanism. Cutting experiments identify the relationship of spindle rpm, feed rate and tool life. The smaller drill diameter is, the more suitable cutting condition have to be selected because of chip packing.

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Combination Analysis of Optical Tracking System Design Variables for Unknown Space Objects Using Effectiveness Analysis Simulation (효과분석 시뮬레이션을 이용한 미지 우주물체 광학 추적 시스템 설계 변수 조합 분석)

  • Hyun, Chul;Lee, Sangwook;Lee, Hojin;Park, Seung-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.26 no.9
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    • pp.1312-1319
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    • 2022
  • This paper defines an effectiveness index for optical continuous observation of unknown space objects and presents a range of design variables combinations that can satisfy the effectiveness index from a telescope/mount control system perspective using integrated simulation. The overall system-level simulation was implemented and the tracking performance was analyzed by considering design variables such as target position prediction and frame rate, image processing time and measurement error, target trajectory characteristics, and maneuver performance of mount gimbal. As a result of the analysis, it was confirmed that the continuous tracking performance of the optical observation system is dependent on the combination of frame rate and mount maneuver performance. In a situation where an optical observation system is designed or a similar system is implemented using COTS, an appropriate combination of parameters between design variables can be found through effectiveness analysis simulation as in this study.

Terrain-referenced Underwater Navigation using Rao-Blackwellized Particle Filter (라오-블랙웰라이즈드 입자필터를 이용한 지형참조 수중항법)

  • Kim, Taeyun;Kim, Jinwhan;Choi, Hyun-Taek
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.682-687
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    • 2013
  • Navigation is a crucial capability for all types of manned or unmanned vehicles. However, vehicle navigation in underwater environments still remains a challenging problem since GPS signals for position fixes are not available in the water. Terrain-referenced underwater navigation is an alternative navigation technique that utilizes geometric information of the subsea terrain to correct drift errors due to dead-reckoning or inertial navigation. Terrain-referenced navigation requires the description of an undulating terrain surface as a mathematical function or table, which often leads to a highly nonlinear estimation problem. Recently, PFs (Particle Filters), which do not require any restrictive assumptions about the system dynamics and uncertainty distributions, have been widely used for nonlinear filtering applications. However, PF has considerable computational requirements which used to limit its applicability to problems of relatively low state dimensions. This study proposes the use of a Rao-Blackwellized particle filter that is computationally more efficient than the standard PF for terrain-referenced underwater navigation involving a moderate number of states, and its performance is compared with that of the extended Kalman filter algorithm. The validity and feasibility of the proposed algorithm is demonstrated through numerical simulations.