• Title/Summary/Keyword: position control system

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Tracking a Selected Target among Multiple Moving Objects (다수의 물체가 이동하는 환경에서 선택된 물체의 추적기법)

  • 김준석;송필재;차형태;홍민철;한헌수
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.363-363
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    • 2000
  • The conventional algorithms which identify and follow a moving target using a camera located at a fixed position are not appropriate for applying to the cases o( using mobile robots, due to their long processing time. This paper proposes a new tracking algorithm based on the sensing system which uses a line light with a single camera. The algorithm categirizes the motion patterns of a pair of mobile objects into parallel, branching, and merging motion, to decide of which objects the trajectories should be calculated to follow the reference object. Kalman Filter is used to estimate the trajectories of selected objects. The proposed algorithm has shown in the experiments that the mobile robot does not miss the target in most cases.

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A study on the micro wire joining using single mode fiber laser (Single mode fiber laser를 이용한 micro wire joining에 관한 연구)

  • Park K.W.;Na S.J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.663-664
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    • 2006
  • In the electronic, medical, aerospace and automobile industries, many products and parts are manufactured by joining. Recently, as these get smaller, micro joining is becoming more and more important. In this study, micro wire-to-micro wire parallel joining was performed using single mode fiber laser. Maximum power of the fiber laser is 100 W. The CCD(Charge- Coupled Device, CCD) camera to observe the specimen was made up. The objective was applied to micro joining system to make a small spot size of laser beam. In order to control the target position, micro-multi-axis-stage was set up. This paper presents results for the single mode fiber laser joining of micro wires.

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The End-Point Position Control of a Translational Flexible Arm by Inverse Dynamics (역동역학에 의한 병진운동 탄성 Arm 선단의 위치제어)

  • Lee, Seong-Cheol;Bang, Du-Yeol;S. Chonan;H. Inooka
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.136-146
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    • 1992
  • This paper provides the end-point positioning of a single-link flexible robot arm by inverse dynamics. The system is composed of a flexible arm, the mobile ballscrew stage as an arm base, a DC servomotor as an actuator, and a computer. Actuator voltages required for the model of a flexible arm to follow a given tip trajectory are formulated on the basis of the Bermoullie-Euler beam theory and solved by applying the Laplace transform method, and computed by the numerical inversion method proposed by Weeks. The mobile stage as the arm base is shifted so that the end-point follows the desired trajectories. Then the trajectory of end-point is measured by the laser displacement sensor. Here, two kinds of functions are chosen for the given tip trajectories. One is what is called the bang-bang acceleration profile and the other is the Gaussian velocity profile.

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Design of Robust Convolution Input Shaper for the Variation of Frequency and Damping Ratio (주파수와 감쇠비 변화에 강인한 Convolution 입력성형기 설계)

  • Park, Un-Hwan;Lee, Jae-Won;Im, Byeong-Deok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2002
  • The flexibility of long reach manipulators presents a difficult control problem when accurate end-point position is required. Input shaping by convolving system commands with impulse sequences has been shown to be an effective method of reducing residual vibrations in flexible systems. However, existing shapers have been considered robustness fur only frequency uncertainty. However, this paper presents new multi-hump convolution(CV) input shaper that could accommodate with the simultaneous variation of natural frequency and damping ratio. Comparisons with previously proposed input shapers are presented to illustrate the qualities of the new input shaper. These new shapers will be shown to have better robustness fur the variation of frequency and damping ratio.

A position control of an electro-mechanical actuation system using Time Delay Controller(TDC) (시간지연 제어기를 이용한 전기식 구동장치의 위치제어)

  • Lee, Young-Cheol;Lee, Heung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07d
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    • pp.2055-2057
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 외란 및 파라미터 변동에 강건한 시간지연 제어 알고리즘을 전기식 구동장치의 위치 제어기에 적용하여 설계한 내용을 기술하였다. 시간지연 제어기는 일정하게 경과된 시간에서의 외란 및 동특성 변동의 양을 현재의 것으로 가정하여 전체 제어 시스템의 특성이 기준모델의 특성을 따르게 하는 제어기이다. 파라미터 변동 및 외란에 대해 시간지연 제어기의 강건성을 시뮬레이션을 통해 입증하였으며 PID 제어기와도 비교하였다. 또한 포화요소에 대한 와인드업 방지보상기와 모델링되지 않는 동특성에 대한 대향필터링 보상기를 설계하여 시스템의 안정성을 향상시켰다.

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A Study on the Learning Method for Induction Motor Trajectory using a Neuro-Fuzzy Networks (뉴로-퍼지 네트워크에 의한 유도전동기 궤적의 학습에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Seung-Ho;Kim, Sei-Chan;Kim, Duk-Hun;Yoo, Dong-Wook;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.331-333
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    • 1994
  • A learning method for induction motor trajectory using neuro-fuzzy networks (NFN) based on fusion of fuzzy logic theory and neural networks is proposed. The premise and consequent parameters of the NFN affecting the controllers performances are modified during the learning stages by the proposed learning method to implement an optimal controller only with pre-determined target trajectory and the least amount of knowledge about an induction motor. The induction motor position control system is simulated to verify the effectiveness of the learned NF controller(NFC). The simulation results shows that the proposed learning method has good dynamic performance and small steady state error.

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The Study about TCMS Wireless Depot Analytical Equipment Development and Test Results at SeoulMetro Line2 (서울2호선 TCMS 무선지상장치 개발 및 시험결과에 대한 고찰)

  • Kim, Do-Hoon;Seo, Sang-Jun;Han, Jeong-Soo;Kim, Chul-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.353-362
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    • 2008
  • Operation data and fault data are recorded at the TCMS(Train Control and Monitoring System) of train are very important record for repairs and inspection of train. there are two ways to transfer the data today. one is using memory card and the other is using wireless communications. This paper is proposed about TCMS wireless depot analytical equipment that transfers data recorded in train to depot equipment via wireless method. The TCMS wireless depot equipment configuration is an AP(Access Point) and a central server PC at depot equipment. This method has the advantage of decrease of personnel expenses, collection time and convenience of staffs. This paper is verified about the utility of use, efficient establishment position of an AP at depot, the safety of data receiving, the exactitude of data and the shortening of transmission time. and this equipment is now operating at shin-jeong depot of SeoulMetro.

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Indentification and Compensation of Robot Kinematic Parameters for Positioning Accuracy Improvement

  • Kim, Doo-Hyeong;Guk, Geum-Hwan
    • 한국기계연구소 소보
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    • s.19
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    • pp.81-92
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    • 1989
  • This paper presents a simple identification method of the actual kinematic parameters for the robot with parallel joints. It is known that Denavit-Hartenberg's coordinate system is not useful for nearly parallel joints. In this paper, the coordinate frames are reassigned to model the kinematic parameter between nearly parallel joints by four parameters. The proposed identification method uses a straight ruler about 1m long. A robot hand is placed by using a teaching pendant at the prescribed points on the ruler, and corresponding error function is defined. The identified kinematic parameters which make the error function zero are obtained by iterative least square error method based on the singular value decomposition. In the compensation of joint angles, only the position is considered because the usual applications of robot do not require a precise orientation control.

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Development of Micro Tensile Tester for High Functional Materials (고기능 소재용 마이크로 인장시험기 개발)

  • 최현석;한창수;최태훈;이낙규;임성주;박훈재;김승수;나경환
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.561-568
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    • 2002
  • Micro tensile test is the most direct and convenient method to measure material properties such as Young's modulus and fracture strength. It, however, needs more accurate measurement system, mote stable and repetitive alignment and more sensitive gripping than conventional tensile test. Many researchers have put their effort on overcoming these difficulties for tile development of micro tensile tester, fabricating micro specimens of functional materials and measuring their properties. This paper will review the related vigorous researches over the world in the recent decade and explain how to apply them to a design of the fester which is under our own development.

A Switched Visual Servoing Technique Robust to Camera Calibration Errors for Reaching the Desired Location Following a Straight Line in 3-D Space (카메라 교정 오차에 강인한 3차원 직선 경로 추종을 위한 전환 비주얼 서보잉 기법)

  • Kim, Do-Hyoung;Chung, Myung-Jin
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.125-134
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    • 2006
  • The problem of establishing the servo system to reach the desired location keeping all features in the field of view and following a straight line is considered. In addition, robustness of camera calibration parameters is considered in this paper. The proposed approach is based on switching from position-based visual servoing (PBVS) to image-based visual servoing (IBVS) and allows the camera path to follow a straight line. To achieve the objective, a pose estimation method is required; the camera's target pose is estimated from the obtained images without the knowledge of the object. A switched control law moves the camera equipped to a robot end-effector near the desired location following a straight line in Cartesian space and then positions it to the desired pose with robustness to camera calibration error. Finally simulation results show the feasibility of the proposed visual servoing technique.

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