• Title/Summary/Keyword: position control system

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Effect of solenoid valves on the response characteristics of a hydraulic position-control system (솔레노이드 밸브가 유압위치제어 시스템의 응답특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 장효환;안병홍
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10b
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    • pp.364-369
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    • 1987
  • It has recently shown that a solenoid valve can be utilized in a hydraulic position-control system by discontinuous control methods. The objective of this study is to investigate the effects of solenoid valves on the response characteristics of a hydraulic position-control system by applying two kinds of discontinued control methods i.e., Simple On-Off (SOF) and Pusating On-Off(POF) controls. Three types of solenoid valves i.e. low-frequency, closed-center type (LF/C), high-frequency, closed-center type (HF/C), low-frequency, tandem-center type(LF/T) were used in this study. Effects of loading conditions and control parameters on the response characteristics were experimentally examined and compared each other. Pressure transients within the actuator were also studied.

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A Study on Controller Design for An Optimal Control of Container Crane (컨테이너 크레인의 최적제어를 위한 제어기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 최성욱;손주한;이진우;이영진;이권순
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.142-142
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    • 2000
  • During the operation of crane system in container yard, it is necessary to control the crane trolley position so that the swing of the hanging container is minimized. Recently an automatic control system with high speed and rapid transportation is required. Therefore, we designed a controller to control the crane system with disturbances. In this paper, Ive present the neural network two degree of freedom PID controller to control the swing motion and trolley position. Then we executed the computer simulation to verify the performance of the proposed controller and compared the performance of the neural network PID controller with our proposed controller in terms of the rope swing and the precision of position control . Computer simulation results show that the proposed controller has better performances than neural network PID with disturbances.

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Concurrent Relay-PID Control for Motor Position Servo Systems

  • Li, Guomin;Tsang, Kai Ming
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.234-242
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    • 2007
  • A Concurrent Relay-PID controller (CRPID) for motor position servo systems is proposed in this paper. The proposed controller is composed of a deadband-relay subcontroller and a parallel PID subcontroller. The deadband-relay subcontroller is capable of improving the transient system performance while the PID subcontroller is responsible for near steady state system regulation. Systematic design methods for various controller components are developed. Design procedures are illustrated by an example. The proposed hybrid scheme is applied to a DC motor position servo system. Both numerical and experimental results demonstrate that the proposed controller performs satisfactorily and is superior to PID control alone.

A Study on Discontinuous Control Methods For a Hydraulic Position-Control System(II) (유압 위치제어 시스템의 단속적 제어방식에 관한 연구 II)

  • 장효환;안병홍
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.1282-1289
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    • 1988
  • It has recently shown that a solenoid valve can be utilized in a hydraulic position-control system by discontinuous control methods. The objective of this study is to investigate the effects of solenoid valves on the response characteristics of a hydraulic position-control system by applying two kinds of discontinuous control methods i.e., Simple On-Off(SOF) and Pulsating On-Off(POF) controls. Three types of solenoid valves i.e., low-frequency, closed-center type(LF/C), low-frequency, tandem-center type(LF/T) were used in this study. Effects of loading conditions and control parameters on the response characteristics were experimentally examined and compared each other. Pressure transients within the actuator were also studied.

Position Control of an Electro-hydraulic Servo System with Sliding Mode (전기유압 서보시스템의 슬라이딩 모드 위치제어)

  • Huh, Jun Young
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2021
  • The variable structure controller has the characteristic that while in sliding mode, the system moves along the switching plane in the vicinity of the switching plane, so it is robust to the parameter fluctuations of the plant. However, a controller based on a variable structure may not meet the desired performance when it is commanded to track any input or exposed to disturbances. To solve this problem, a sliding mode controller based on the IVSC approach excluding an integrator is proposed in this study. The proposed sliding mode control was applied to the position control of a hydraulic cylinder piston. The sliding plane was determined by the pole placement and the control input was designed to ensure the existence of the sliding mode. The feasibility of the modeling and controller was reviewed by comparing it with a conventional proportional control through computer simulation using MATLAB software and experiment in the presence of significant plant parameter fluctuations and disturbances.

Relative Motion Control Methodology Using the Minimum Relative Error Between Two Systems (두 시스템간의 편차 최소화를 적용한 상대적 동작제어 방법)

  • 김성권
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.9 no.12
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    • pp.994-1000
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    • 2003
  • A new relative motion control methodology for a following system to an independent leading system is proposed for controlling relative position, velocity, and tension etc. It is based on maintaining minimum relative error between two independent systems. The control command of the following system to a leading system is generated by adding the current command and the output of the relative error compensation. The proposed control method is implemented on the experimental equipment which is a wire winding-unwinding system to control the tension of the line. The results show the unwinding system(follower) following the independent motion of the winding system(leader) to control the constant tension of the line in order to keep the roller dancer in reference position. The relative motion control method proposed in this paper can be applied to high precision equipment for unwinding and winding fine wire, fine fiber, and tape etc.

Single-neuron PID Type control method for a MM-LDM with vision system(ICCAS 2003)

  • Kim, Young-Lyul;Eom, Ki-Hwan;Lim, Joong-Kyu;Son, Dong-Seol;Chung, Sung-Boo;Lee, Hyun-Kwan
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.598-602
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose the method to control the position of LDM(Linear DC Motor) using vision system. The proposed method is composed of a vision system for position detecting, and main computer calculates PID control output which is deliver to 8051 actuator circuit in serial communication. To confirm the usefulness of the proposed method, we experimented about position control of a small size LDM using CCD camera which has a performance 30frames/sec as vision system.

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A Study on the Position Control of a Motor Cylinder with Nonlineal Friction (비선형 마찰을 갖는 전동 실린더의 위치제어에 관한 연구)

  • Byun, J.H.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.80-86
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    • 2008
  • A motor cylinder apparatus is used to transfer a load in industrial applications. The apparatus is composed of a motor and power transmission elements such as worm gear and screw. In this case, the nonlinear friction of the transmission elements has a bad influence on the position control performance. To overcome this problem, the position control system consists of a feedback controller to achieve nominal control performance and a disturbance observer to compensate nonlinear friction. Especially the filter of a disturbance observer is designed from viewpoint of robust stability. Finally, the simulation result shows that the proposed control system is effective for the disturbance elimination as well as the friction compensation.

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A Position Sensorless Control System of SRM using Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 위치센서 없는 스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기의 제어시스템)

  • 김민회;백원식;이상석;박찬규
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.246-252
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a position sensorless control system of Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) using neural network. The control of SRM depends on the commutation of the stator phases in synchronism with the rotor position. The position sensing requirement increases the overall cost and complexity. In this paper, the current-flux-rotor position lookup table based position sensorless operation of SRM is presented. Neural network is used to construct the current-flux-rotor position lookup table, and is trained by sufficient experimental data. Experimental results for a 1-hp SRM is presented for the verification of the proposed sensorless algorithm.

Development of Displacement Measurement System of Structures Using Image Processing Techniques (영상처리기술을 이용한 구조물의 변위 측정 시스템의 개발)

  • 김성욱;김상봉;서진호
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.8
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    • pp.673-679
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we develop the displacement measurement system of multiple moving objects based on image processing techniques. The image processing method adopts inertia moment theory for obtaining the centroid measurement of the targets and basic processing algorithm of gray, binary, closing, labeling and so on. To get precise displacement measurement in spite of multiple moving targets, a CGD camera with zoom is used and the position of camera is changed by a pan/tilt system. The fiducial marks on the fixed positions are used as the sensing points for the image processing to recognize the position errors in direction of XY-coordinates. The precise alignment device is pan/tilt of XY-type and the pan/tilt is controlled by DC servomotors which are driven by a microprocessor. Morover, the centers of fiducial marks are obtainted by an inertia moment method. By applying the developed precise position control system for multiple targets, the displacement of multiple moving targets are detected automatically and are also stored in the database system in a real time. By using database system and internet, the displacement datum can be confirmed at a great distance and analyzed. Finally, the effectiveness of developed system is shown in experimental results and realized the precision about 0.12[mm] in the position control of XY-coordinates.