• 한국결정성장학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국결정성장학회 1996년도 제11차 KACG 학술발표회 Crystalline Particle Symposium (CPS)
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• pp.129-153
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• 1996

In aqueous slurry processing of silicon nitride, the interaction of dispersant and binder on the surface of particles was studied to identify the effect of these additives on ceramic powder processing. Polymethacrylic acid (PMAA) and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) were used as dispersant and binder, respectively. the adsorption isotherms of PMAA and PVA for the silicon nitride suspension were determined, while the adsorption of PMAA was differentiated in the mixed additive system by ultraviolet spectroscopy. These experiments were done in order to investigate the effect of these organic additives on the physicochemical properties of silicon nitride suspensions. The electrokinetic behavior of silicon nitride was subsequently measured by electrokinetic sonic amplitude (ESA). As PMAA adsorbed onto silicon nitride, the isoelectric point (pHicp) shifted from pH=6.7 to acidic pH, depending on the surface coverage of PMAA. However, adsorption of PVA did not change the pHicp of suspensions, but did decrease the surface potential of silicon nitride moderately. The rheological behavior of silicon nitride suspensions was measured to assess the stability of particles in aqueous media, and was correlated with the electrokinetic behavior and adsorption isotherm data for silicon nitride.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.653-656
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• 2006

High performance fiber-reinforced cementitious composite(HPFRCC) encompass a wide variety of cementitious composites whose behavior in tension is significantly more ductile than that of traditional fiber-reinforced concrete. Fibers in HPFRCC are increasingly being used for the reinforcement of cementitious matrix to enhance the toughness and energy absorption capacity and to reduce the cracking sensitivity of the matrix. In the past decade, HPFRCC have evolved with intensified research. HPFRCC for structural applications has been developed under the performance driven design approach. It is the aim of this study to obtain development of HPFRCC using polyvinyl-alcohol fiber(PVA). It was targeted a requirement of economic mixing and apply to structure member.

• 한국재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국재료학회 2011년도 춘계학술발표대회
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• pp.51.2-51.2
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• 2011

A novel electrospun nanofiber membrane was fabricated using combined poly (vinylphosphonic acid) (PVPA) and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) intended for bone tissue engineering applications. PVPA is a proton-conducting polymer used as primer for bone implants and dental cements to prevent corrosion and brush abrasion. The phosphonate groups of PVPA have the ability to crosslink and attach itself to the hydroxyapatite surface facilitating faster integration of the biomaterial to the bone matrix. PVA was combined with PVPA to provide hydrophilicity, biocompatibility and improve its spinnability. To improve its mechanical strength, PVPA/PVA and neat PVA mixtures were combined to produce a multilayer scaffold. The physical and chemical properties of the of the fabricated matrix was investigated by SEM and TEM morphological analyses, tensile strength test, XRD, FT-IR spectra, swelling behavior and biodegradation rates, porosity and contact angle measurements. Biocompatibility was also examined in vitro by cytotoxicity and cell proliferation studies with MTT assay and cell adhesion behavior by SEM and confocal microscopy.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.198-206
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• 1975

갇광성 관능기를 갖는 중합체, 이를테면 polyglyceryl phthalate(PG), bisphenol A-epichl-orohydrin 축중합체(BE) 및 polyvuinyl alcohol(PVA)의 naphthoquinone-1,2-diazide-5-sulfonyl esters(PGND, BEND 및 PVAND)를 합성하였다.빙점강하법으로 측정한 모체수지들의 분자량은 PG의 경우 650${\sim}$1500, BE는 780${\sim}$1320이었다. PG, BE 및 PVA를 naphthoquinone-1,2-diazide-5-sulfonyl chloride로 ester화 시켜 얻은 PGND, BEND 및 PVAND의 원소분석의 계산치와 실측치가 잘 일치하고 있는 점으로 보아 모체수지인 PG, BE 및 PVA의 중합도는 ester화 된 경우에도 변하지 않는다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.43-48
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• 2008

Fifteen concrete specimens were mixed and tested to explore the significance and limitation of appling the polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) fiber and steel fiber with end hook to concrete. Main parameters investigated were volume fraction and length of the fibers. The measured mechanical properties of fiber reinforced concrete are analyzed according to the equivalent fiber amount index explaining the adding amount and length of fibers. Test results showed that compressive strength of fiber reinforced concrete was higher than that of concrete with no fiber by $10{\sim}20%$. The normalized splitting tensile strength and flexural strength of PVA fiber reinforced concrete were similar to those of concrete with no fiber, whereas those of steel fiber reinforced concrete increased with the increase of the equivalent fiber amount index. In particular, much higher ductile behavior was observed in steel fiber reinforced concrete than in PVA reinforced concrete, indicating that the slope of descending branch of load-displacement relationship of steel fiber reinforced concrete decreased with the increase of the volume fraction and length of the fiber.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2018년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.208-209
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• 2018

In this study, the tensile properties of hybrid fiber reinforced cementitious composites under the high strain rate was evaluated. Experimental results, the HSF1.5PVA0.5 shown the highest tensile strength because the PVA fiber suppressed the micro cracks in the matrix around the hooked steel fiber and improved the pull-out resistance of hooked steel fiber. Thus, DIF of strain capacity and fracture toughness of HSF1.5PVA were greatly improved. Also, the fracture toughness was greatly improved because the tensile stress was slowly decreased after the peak stress by improvement of the pull-out resistance performance of hooked steel fiber at strain rate 10¹/s.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.875-883
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• 2006

The carbon and nitrogen removal process using PVA-gel (Polyvinyl Alcohol) immobilized microorganisms was studied. The process has been operated under diverse process conditions for 12 months. The process consists of denitrification with internal recycle of 300%, nitrification, aerobic digestion reactors and settling tank. Nitrificatoin and nitrogen removal efficiency according to gel packing ratio and temperature were studied. Yield for Heterotrophs ($Y_H$), decay coefficient for Heterotrophs($b_H$) in aerobic digestion reactor were determined to seize sludge reduction mechanism and compared with typical data of activated sludge process. Then SRT in aerobic digestion reactor was determined on an experimental basis and sludge reduction efficiency was calculated. The process was implemented successfully with sludge reduction efficiency of 92.0~98.5% on a basis of biomass.

• 한국포장학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.9-15
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• 2017

수증기 및 산소에 대한 차단성이 개선된 PVA-BA 코팅 조성액의 포장소재로의 적용가능성을 확인하기 위하여 콤마 코팅과 라미네이션 공정을 이용하여 PET/PVA-BA/OPP 다층필름을 제조하였다. PCT 전 후의 PET/PVA-BA/OPP 다층필름의 기체, 수증기 차단특성 및 인장강도를 확인하였고 이를 PA/PA/EVOH/PP 다층필름의 물성과 비교하였다. PVA내 BA 함량이 증가함에 따라 물성이 증가하는 것을 확인할 수 있었지만, PCT 후 PET/PVA-BA/OPP 다층필름의 산소, 수증기 차단특성 및 인장강도는 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 이는 PVA-BA층 내 증가한 가교밀도와 관련이 있는 것으로 판단된다. 또한, 조미김을 이용한 저장특성분석에서, PET/PVA-BA/OPP다층필름은 PP/Al-metallized PP 다층필름에 비해 조미김의 지방산화를 야기시키는 요인을 효과적으로 억제하는 것으로 판단된다. 하지만, PP/Al-metallized PP 다층필름에 비해 PET/PVA-BA/OPP 다층필름의 상대적으로 높은 수분투과특성 때문에 Aw에 큰 장점을 확인하지 못하였다. 따라서, 물성 극대화 및 포장소재로 적용을 위해서는 PET/PVA-BA/OPP 다층필름 내 수분 차단성 향상에 대한 추가적인 연구가 필요하다는 것을 확인하였다.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제32권8호
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• pp.27-33
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 미생물 고결토의 압축강도 및 인장강도 개선을 위하여 PVA(Polyvinyl alcohol) 섬유를 혼합하는 연구를 수행하였다. 미생물 고결토의 인장강도 특성을 개선하기 위해 모래에 섬유를 혼합한 다음 미생물 배양액을 7일 동안 1일 2회 총14회 반복주입하여 고결을 유도하였다. 모래는 Ottawa모래를 사용하였으며, 섬유는 PVA섬유를 세 종류의 함유량(0, 0.4, 0.8%)으로 혼합하였다. 미생물은 Bacillus sp. 미생물을 사용하였으며, 공시체의 크기는 직경 5cm, 높이 10cm로 제작하였다. 고결이 완료된 다음 일축압축강도, 인장강도시험을 실시하였으며, 시험 후에는 탄산칼슘 석출량과 SEM 분석을 실시하였다. 섬유의 함유량이 증가함에 따라 평균 일축압축강도는 증가하다가 약간 감소하는 경향을 보이지만, 인장강도는 점진적으로 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 탄산칼슘 석출량이 유사하다고 볼 경우, 압축강도는 약 30%의 강도 증가를 발생하였지만, 인장강도는 약 160%의 강도 증가를 보였다. 공시체의 취성도를 나타내는 압축강도와 인장강도의 비는 섬유 함유량이 0%인 경우 약 8 정도에서 섬유 함유량이 0.8%로 증가할 경우 4까지 감소하였으며, 동일한 조건에서 섬유의 함유량이 증가할수록 인장강도의 증가 폭은 커짐을 확인하였다. 이러한 섬유를 혼합한 미생물 고결토는 전단파괴 방지 및 인장강도 증진을 요하는 사면 등의 분야에 적용 가능 할 것으로 판단된다.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제39권3호
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• pp.197-205
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• 2011

본 연구에서는 마이크로 입자의 셀룰로오스를 1,400 bar의 압력에서 고압 호모지나이저(high-pressure homogenizer)를 이용하여 직경이 약 50~100 nm의 셀룰로오스 나노섬유를 제조하였다. 나노섬유 현탁액을 감압 여과하여 고강도 나노종이를 제조하였다. 용매 및 필름캐스팅법을 이용하여 나노섬유를 hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC)와 polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) 수지에 보강 및 분산시켜 복합필름을 제조하였다. 고압 호모지나이저 통과 횟수를 2, 4, 6, 8까지 점점 증가시켰을 때, 나노종이의 인장강도가 매우 높았으며 통과횟수가 증가할수록 직선적으로 크게 향상되었다. 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorodecyl-triethoxysilane (PFDTES)로 나노종이를 화학 적 개질한 결과, 나노종이의 기계적 강도와 내수성이 크게 향상되었다. 셀룰로오스 나노섬유를 HPC와 PVA 수지에 중량대비 1, 3 및 5%로 보강시켰을 때, HPC와 PVA 복합필름의 기계적 강도가 크게 향상되었다.