• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.455-461
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• 2018

본 연구에서는 현재 국내에 일반적으로 적용되고 있는 폴리우레탄 도막방수재를 대상으로 12개월간의 장기 화학열화요인 작용 시 재료적 측면에서의 성능변화 특성을 인장성능 중심으로 평가하고, 도출된 데이터를 회귀분석기법을 적용하여 정량적 회귀식을 제시함에 따라 폴리우레탄 도막방수재의 장기내구성 확보여부에 대하여 대략적으로 성능예측 가능한 기초적 데이터 베이스를 구축하였다. 화학적 열화 환경에서 폴리우레탄 도막방수재는 약 23%~38%의 강도 저하를 나타냈다. 또한 신장률의 경우 약 15%~22%의 성능 저하를 나타내는 것을 확인할 수 있었으며, 제시한 회귀방정식은 화학적 열화조건에서 도막재의 성능 변화 정도를 예측하는데 활용 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2004년도 학술대회지
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• pp.39-44
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• 2004

A heat and room temperature construction method of asphalt have been mainly applying to rooftop waterproofing in concrete structure, and the rest construction method are sheet, membrane and mortar waterproofing construction method. In particular, joint method in sheet waterproof method is as overlap joint which on being reinforced with fiber and tape, have been applying for job site to mechanical fix using protection disk and anchorage and metal ironwork on the end of sheet. These construction method cause cutting off joint of sheet as behavior of structure according to repairs of sheet itself and thermal conduct, outdoor air environment. In conclusion, we analyzed and examined the application of various sheets and piece ashes about superior 'I' joint which divide from one and the other sheet and progressed about joint construction method of fixing method for overlap.

• 한국산업보건학회지
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.134-152
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• 2020

Objectives: The objective of this study was to evaluate volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and toluene diisocyanates (TDIs) exposure among polyurethane waterproofing workers in the construction industry. Methods: Task-based personal air samplings were carried out at seven construction sites using organic vapor monitor for VOCs (n=88) and glass fiber filters coated with 1-(2-pyridyl)piperazine(1-2PP) for TDIs (n=81). The concentration of VOCs and TDIs were shown for four different work types(mixing paint, primer roller painting, urethane resin spread painting, painter assistant) at five different worksites (rooftop, ground parking lot, piloti, bathroom, and swimming pool). The two TDI sampling methods (filter vs impinger) were evaluated in parallel to compare the concentrations. Results: The geometric mean(GM) concentration of VOCs Exposure Index (EI) was highest for primer roller painting (1.4), followed in order by, urethane resin spread painting (0.85), mixing paint (0.53), and painter assistant (0.35) by work types. The GM of VOCs EI was highest for bathroom (1.4) followed in order by, swimming pool (0.85), piloti (0.89), ground parking lot (0.82) and rooftop (0.57) by worksites. The GM of 2,4-/2,6-TDI concentration was 0.052 ppb and 0.432 ppb each. There was no statistical difference in TDIs concentrations among worksites. The concentration of 2,6-TDI was ten times higher than that of 2,4-TDI. The concentration of 2,6-TDI by impinger method was 5.7 times higher than that by filter method. Conclusions: In this study, we found 38.6% of the VOCs samples exceeded the occupational exposure limits and 19.8% of the 2,6-TDI samples exceeded 1 ppb among polyurethane waterproofing workers. The most important determinants that increase the concentration of VOCs and TDIs was indoor environment and primer painting work.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2013년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.225-226
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• 2013

Existing polyurethane membrane waterproofing has been raised defects such as heaving. Therefore, We will be utilizing as the basic experimental data by the water vapor permeability test to the air cell structure of ultra rapid harding membrane waterproofing using the static mixing system in this study.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권11호
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• pp.683-692
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• 2020

본 논문에서는 철도교량상판에 적용하는 방수재료 선정을 위한 이음부 및 균열부에 대한 거동 저항 성능평가를 수행하였다. PSC거더 철도 교량상판에서 발생하는 일반적인 변위 범위 조건을 도출하여, 도출한 결과에 따라서 방수재료의 균열 거동 저항 성능평가 방법을 개발하였다. 재안하고자 하는 평가를 위한 균열거동폭 (mm)을 설정하기 위해 레일도상이 설치되어있는 PSC 거더 교량을 대상으로 유한요소 모델링 해석을 수행하였으며, 최소 균열 거동 범위 (약 1.5mm)를 도출하였다. 평가 방법으로서는 교량 상판에 통상적으로 사용되는 시멘트계 도막 시스템, 폴리우레탄 코팅, 접착식 아스팔트 시트 및 합성 고무 겔 복합 아스팔트 시트 시스템 총 4가지 종류의 방수재료를 선정하여, 각 방수재료 종류별 5가지의 시편을 제조하여 성능 평가를 수행하였다. 각 시험편별로 4가지의 균열 거동폭조건 (1.5, 3.0, 4.5, 6.0mm)에 대해 평가를 수행하였으며, 본 연구를 통하여 철도교량에 일반적인 균열 거동 폭을 고려한 평가 기준에 따라 각 방수재료별 누수저항성 평가에 따른 철도교량상판 사용 적합성을 판단하였다.

• Safety and Health at Work
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.63-71
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• 2016

Background: Construction painters have not been studied well in terms of their hazards exposure. The objective of this study was to evaluate the exposure levels of total volatile organic compounds (TVOCs) for painters in the construction industry. Methods: Activity-specific personal air samplings were carried out in three waterproofing activities [polyurethane (PU), asphalt, and cement mortar] and three painting activities (epoxy, oil based, and water based) by using organic-vapor-monitor passive-sampling devices. Gas chromatograph with flame ionization detector could be used for identifying and quantifying individual organic chemicals. The levels of TVOCs, by summing up 15 targeted substances, were expressed in exposure-index (EI) values. Results: As arithmetic means in the order of concentration levels, the EIs of TVOCs in waterproofing works were 10.77, 2.42, 1.78, 1.68, 0.47, 0.07, and none detected (ND) for indoor PU-primer task, outdoor PU-primer task, outdoor PU-resin task, indoor PU-resin task, asphalt-primer task, asphalt-adhesive task, and cement-mortar task, respectively. The highest EI for painting works was 5.61 for indoor epoxyprimer task, followed by indoor epoxy-resin task (2.03), outdoor oil-based-spray-paint task (1.65), outdoor water-based-paint task (0.66), and indoor oil-based-paint task (0.15). Assuming that the operations were carried out continuously for 8 hours without breaks and by using the arithmetic means of EIs for each of the 12 tasks in this study, 58.3% (7 out of 12) exceeded the exposure limit of 100% (EI > 1.0), while 8.3% (1 out of 12) was in 50e100% of exposure limit (0.5 > EI > 1.0), and 4 tasks out of 12 were located in less than 50% of the limit range (EI < 0.5). Conclusion: From this study, we recognized that construction painters are exposed to various solvents, including carcinogens and reproductive toxins, and the levels of TVOC concentration in many of the painting tasks exceeded the exposure limits. Construction workers need to be protected from chemical agents during their painting works by using personal protective devices and/or work practice measures. Additional studies should focus on the exposure assessment of other hazards for construction workers, in order to identify high-risk tasks and to improve hazardous work environments.