• Title/Summary/Keyword: polymer materials

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A Study on Paving Technique using Polymer Epoxy Resin Materials (고분자 에폭시 수지혼합물을 이용한 포장기술 연구)

  • Oh, Seung Hwoon;Kim, Nak Seok;Kim, Wan Sang
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.29 no.2D
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    • pp.209-216
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    • 2009
  • This study was conducted to develop a thin paving technique using polymer epoxy resin materials which is considered as a durable pavement materials. The mechanical performance characteristics of the polymer epoxy resin materials were also evaluated to confirm the validity as a pavement materials. To estimate the performance properties of the materials, bending tests and bonding tests were performed using freeze-thaw and ultra-violet rays to accelerate the aging of materials. In addition, HYUNStay, a commercial structural analysis program for cable-stayed bridges, was used to compare the effect of paving materials between the polymer epoxy resin materials and the conventional ones on the reduction of cable tension and on the stability of the main tower. According to the test results, it is noted that the thin paving technique using polymer epoxy resin materials can improve the performance and durability of pavement compared to the conventional one.

Patterning of conducting polymer at micron- scale using a selective surface treatment

  • Lee, Kwang-Ho;Kim, Sang-Mook;Kim, Ki-Seok;Song, Sun-Sik;Kim, Eun-Uk;Jung, Hee-Soo;Kim, Jin-Ju;Jung, Gun-Young
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.834-836
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    • 2008
  • We demonstrated micro-scale conducting polymer patterning based on a selective surface treatment. A substrate with a patterned photoresist was immersed into OTS (Octadecyltrichlosilnae) solution. The protected substrate areas were hydrophilic after removing the PR resist, where a conducting polymer solution was coated selectively by spin-coating method.

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Relationship between Exciton Lifetime and Energy Transfer in Light Emitting Polymers

  • Yu, Jae-Woong;Kim, Jai-Kyeong;Cho, Hyun-Nam;Kim, Dong-Young;Song, Nam-Woong;Kim, Dong-Ho;Kim, Chung-Yup
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.01a
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    • pp.209-210
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    • 2000
  • The energy transfer from photoexcited polyvinylcarbazole (PVK) chromophores with a bandgap of 3.7 eV as a donor to fluorophores of poly(dihexylfluorenevinylene) (PDHFV) or poly(dihexylfluorenedihexoxyphenylenevinylene) (PDHFHPV) as an acceptor in bilayered specimens should be carried out since the spectral overlap pairs fulfills the requirement for the $F{\"{o}}rster-type$ condition. However, the energy transfer rate from the chromophores with a wider bandgap to the fluorophores with a narrower bandgap is proved to be strongly dependent on the lifetime ratio between the excitons.

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Reconfigurable Optical Add-Drop Multiplexer Using a Polymer Integrated Photonic Lightwave Circuit

  • Shin, Jang-Uk;Han, Young-Tak;Han, Sang-Pil;Park, Sang-Ho;Baek, Yong-Soon;Noh, Young-Ouk;Park, Kang-Hee
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.770-777
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    • 2009
  • We have developed a fully functional reconfigurable optical add-drop multiplexer (ROADM) switch module using a polymer integrated photonic lightwave circuit technology. The polymer variable optical attenuator (VOA) array and digital optical switch array are integrated into one polymer PLC chip and packaged to form a 10-channel VOA integrated optical switch module. Four of these optical switch modules are used in the ROADM switch module to execute 40-channel switching and power equalization. As a wavelength division multiplexer (WDM) filter device, two C-band 40-channel athermal arrayed waveguide grating WDMs are used in the ROADM module. Optical power monitoring of each channel is carried out using a 5% tap PD. A controller and firmware having the functions of a 40-channel switch and VOA control, optical power monitoring, as well as TEC temperature control, and data communication interfaces are also developed in this study.

Preparation and Properties of Polydimethylsiloxane Modified Urea with Multi Acrylate Group Coating Materials (Multi Acrylate기를 갖는 Polydimethylsiloxane 변성 Urea 코팅 액의 제조와 그 특성)

  • Bak, Seung Woo;Kang, Ho-Jong;Kang, Doo Whan
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.720-725
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    • 2014
  • Aminopropyl terminated polydimethylsiloxane was synthesized by hydrosilylation reaction with hydride terminated polydimethlysiloxane and allyl amine. Polydimethylsiloxane modified urea with isocyanate group was prepared from cyclic trimer of hexamethyldiisocyanate with aminopropyl terminated polydimethylsiloxane. Polydimethylsiloxane modified urea/acrylate resin (PUA) was prepared from the urethane reaction of PU with isocyanate group and 2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate. PUA structure was analyzed by FTIR and NMR. Coating materials were prepared by mixing PUA, acrylic monomer, photo-initiator, and solvent and coated on PET film to obtain flexible hard coating film by UV irradiation.

Preparation and Characterization of Monodispersed and Nano-sized Cu Powders

  • Kim, Tea-Wan;Lee, Hyang-Mi;Kim, Yong-Yee;Hwang, Kyu-Hong;Park, Hong-Chae;Yoon, Seog-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09a
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    • pp.464-465
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    • 2006
  • Monodispersed and nano-sized Cu powders were synthesized from copper sulfate pentahydrate $(CuSO_4{\cdot}5H_2O)$ inside a nonionic polymer matrix by using wet chemical reduction process. The sucrose was used as a nonionic polymer network source. The influences of a nonionic polymer matrix on the particle size of the prepared Cu powders were characterized by means of X-ray diffraction), scanning electron microscopy), and particle size analysis). The smallen Cu powders with size of approximately 100 nm was obtained with adding of 0.04M sucrose at reaction temperature of $60\;^{\circ}C$. The particle size of the Cu powders prepared by the reduction inside polymer network was strongly dependent of the sucrose content and reaction temperature.

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Probe Diffusion in Polymer Solutions by Forced Rayleigh Scattering

  • Jaeyung Lee;Taiho Park;Jungmoon Sung;Sangwook Park;Taihyun Chang
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.569-574
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    • 1991
  • Methyl red diffusion in polymer solutions was studied by a transient holographic method, forced Rayleigh scattering. In semi-dilute solutions of a polystyrene, where no specific interaction with the probe exists, we found within experimental uncertainty that the retardation of diffusion rate of methyl red is independent of the solvents used. This indicates that the hydrodynamic interaction in polymer coils is not affected by the nature of solvents enough to exhibit a detectable change in the diffusion rate of the probe. On the other hand, a substantial reduction of diffusion rate was observed in poly(methyl methacrylate) solutions in toluene. Together with the similar observation reported with poly(vinyl acetate), it is confirmed that hydrogen bond between the probe and the polymer is responsible for the retarded diffusion. The decay-growth-decay profile found in this system reveals a finite difference in diffusion coefficients of cis and trans isomer of methyl red. We estimate the difference and suggest that the cis isomer interacts with the polymer more strongly than the trans isomer.

Polymeric Materials for Molecular Recognition

  • Ki, Chang-Do;Lee, Kang-Won;Chang, Ji-Young
    • Proceedings of the Polymer Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.172-172
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    • 2006
  • Molecular imprinting constitutes a valuable method of preparing polymeric materials with specific binding properties. The most conspicuous merit of molecular imprinting is that structurally three-dimensional recognition sites can be introduced into a polymer matrix with ease and low cost when compared with the complicated process of biological system for antigen and antibody. We used a thermally reversible bond for the preparation of the monomer-template complex, which allowed us to remove the template easily by means of a simple thermal reaction and to simultaneously introduce various functional groups into the cavity. This method is especially propitious for developing artificial receptors for molecules lacking strongly interactive groups.

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Present and Future of Thermoplastic Elastomers As Environmentally Friendly Organic Materials (친환경 유기 소재로서 열가소성 탄성체의 오늘과 내일)

  • Choi, Eun-Ji;Yoon, Ji-Hwan;Jo, Jung-Kyu;Shim, Sang-Eun;Yun, Ju-Ho;Kim, Il
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.170-187
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    • 2010
  • Much interest on the thermoplastic elastomers (TPEs) has recently been attracted in commercial fields as well as scientific and applied researches. The TPEs have their own characteristic area especially in relation with block copolymers as well as many other polymeric materials, since they show interesting features displayed by the conventional vulcanized rubber, and at the same time, by the thermoplastics. In addition, they are characterized by a set of interesting properties inherent to block and graft copolymers, variety of blends and vulcanized materials. The importance of TPE as organic materials can be evaluated by the number of published reports (papers, patents, technical reports, etc). The input of the concept 'thermoplastic elastomer' to SciFinderScholar yields 18,508 results between 1939 and July 10, 2010, and the number increased exponentially after the mid of 1990. For the suitable introduction of the TPE, historic, scientific, technical and commercial considerations should be taken into account. This review article starts with a brief discussion on historical considerations, followed by a introduction of the main preparations and analytical techniques utilized in chemical, structural, and morphological studies. The properties, processing tools, the position among organic materials, and applications of TPEs are also briefly reviewed. Finally, the most probable trends of their future development are discussed in a short final remarks.

Studies on Repair of Reinforced Concrete Structures(I) -Repair Materials and Methods- (철근콘크리트 구조물의 보수공법 연구(I) -보수재료 및 공법-)

  • 연규석;정영수;한만엽;이종열;장태연;정경현
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1995.04a
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    • pp.212-218
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    • 1995
  • This study experimentally evaluated the performance of damaged section which was repaired using polymer materials in reinforced flexural flexural members Six different materials, two types of polymer, two types of polymer-cement and two types of cement, were used by means of injection method on prepacked concrete and spray mortar patching method. As results, the repair works could be done easily and surfaces of the repaired section were smooth.

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