• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.360-363
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• 2005

Biomimetic actuators composed of cellophane with an electrically conducting polyaniline(PANI) film have been fabricated and tested in air ambience conditions doped with two different counter ions such as perchlorate (${ClO_4}^-$) and tetrafluoroborate (${BF_4}^-$). Fabrication of the trilayer CP//CELLOPHANE//CP substantially enhanced the tip displacement (13.2mm) compared to the small displacement (8.3mm) of the bilaye. CP//CELLOPHANE. The ion migration among layers is the main factor behind the expansion of cellophane, while the expansion/contraction of PANI are dependent on the redox reaction of the polymer. The displacement of the composite is dominated by the humidity content. This implies that the actuation principle is possibly due to the assistance of water existing.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제32권8호
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• pp.2661-2665
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• 2011

We studied the effect of structural and morphological changes on the conductivity of a stretched conducting polymer film. To improve the poor processability of polyaniline, we used dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid as both a surfactant and a dopant during emulsion polymerization, followed by blending with high-impact polystyrene. UV-Vis/NIR spectra were obtained to observe conformational changes, and SEM and AFM were used to investigate morphological changes. FT-IR dichroism was applied to determine the microscopic orientation, and XRD patterns were obtained for quantitative crystallinity analysis. The electrical conductivity (${\sigma}_{\parallel}/{\sigma}_{\perp}$) was measured as a function of draw ratio. We found a clear correlation between morphological changes and (${\sigma}_{\parallel}/{\sigma}_{\perp}$), especially at the stretching limit. The conductivity of the films can be modified according to the desired application by controlling their structure and morphology.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2003년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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• pp.1081-1084
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• 2003

Structural morphology, annealing behavior and dielectric properties of polyaniline-emeraldine base (Pani-EB) and poly methyl methacrylate (PMMA) thin films prepared by spin coating technique have been studied. MIM and MISM structures were used to investigate annealing and dielectric behavior. The XRD and AFM spectrum of as grown and annealed thin films indicates the amorphous nature. The observed amorphous phase, low loss, dielectric behavior and thermal stability even at high temperatures implies the feasibility of utilizing PMMA and Pani-EB thin films as gate dielectric insulator layer in organic thin film transistors which can find application in flat panel display.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2003년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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• pp.966-969
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• 2003

Thin film capacitors with Al-Polymer-Al sandwich structure were fabricated. The bottom and top aluminium (Al) electrodes were deposited by vacuum evaporation and copper phthalocyanine (CuPc), polyaniline-emeraldine base (Pani-EB) and cobalt phthalocyanine/polyaniline - emeraldine base (CoPc /Pani-EB) blend films (which can be used as buffer hole injection layer in OLEDs) were deposited by spin coating technique. X-ray diffractograms indicated amorphous nature of the polymer films whose thicknesses were measured by capacitance and Rutherford Backscattering Spectrometry (RBS) methods. AC conduction studies revealed that the conduction mechanism responsible in these films is variable range hopping of polarons. From D.C conduction studies, it is observed that, the nature of conduction is ohmic in the lower fields and at higher fields the dominating D.C conduction is of Poole-Frenkel type.

• Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry
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• 제68권
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• pp.364-371
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• 2018

Enzyme polymerization is a benign process exploiting the unique activity of enzymes. In this study, a peroxidase-mimetic catalyst is demonstrated as an alternative to horseradish peroxidase (HRP) for the polymerization of aniline. The mimetic catalyst successfully catalyzes the polymerization of aniline monomers to produce polyaniline (PANI) in an aqueous solution. The PANI produced is rich of para-structure that is generally observed when HRP is used as a catalyst. Compared to HRP, the peroxidase-mimetic catalyst shows a considerably higher catalytic activity at neutral and weak basic conditions (pH >6.5) and at temperatures over $45^{\circ}C$, at which HRP is denatured.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제17권8호
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• pp.715-719
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• 1996

Thin films of polyaniline (PANI) salts were in situ deposited on a Pt plate during either chemical polymerization or electrochemical polymerization. The oxidation states of the salt films were controlled by the applied DC potential. AC impedance of the Pt/PANI electrode were measured in monomer-free 1 N HCl solution in order to investigate the electrodic properties of the films at the following applied DC potentials: 0, 0.45 and 0.75 V vs. SCE. Very small differences in film conductivity according to its oxidation state were observed by analysis of the impedance spectra, the reasons of which are complicated by enriched water content in the film and possible decrease in the film thickness during the measurements. The electrochemical activity of the film/solution interface varied with its oxidation state. Stability of the film in 1 N HCl solution was also evaluated by impedance and cyclic voltammetry measurements.

• 공업화학
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.40-46
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• 2015

카본나노튜브(CNT)와 폴리아닐린(PANI)과 같은 도전성물질의 서스펜션을 함유한 마이크로캡슐이 멜라민과 포름알데히드의 in situ 중합법에 의해 제조되었다. 평균직경 $10-20{\mu}m$의 안정된 마이크로캡슐이 관찰되었으며, 이 마이크로 캡슐의 표면 모폴로지와 화학구조, 열적특성을 광학현미경, 주사전자현미경(SEM), 적외선 분광분석(FT-IR), 열중량분석(TGA) 등으로 측정하였다. 테트라클로로에틸렌과 아이소파 G (isopar-G) 및 CNT나 PANI로 구성된 도전성물질 서스펜션을 함유한 마이크로캡슐의 전기전도도를 캡슐벽을 깨뜨린 후 측정하였다. 마이크로캡슐의 심물질인 CNT나 PANI의 양이 증가할수록 측정된 전류는 증가하였다. 분쇄된 캡슐의 심물질의 전도도를 측정한 결과는 CNT나 PANI가 캡슐이 깨졌을 때, 빠져나온 심물질인 전도성 물질이 단락된 서킷을 연결해 줄 수 있는, 자기치유형 전자재료 시스템에 폴리 멜라민 포름알데히드 베이스의 코어 쉘(core shell) 마이크로캡슐이 적용 가능한 것을 보여준다.

• 폴리머
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.308-314
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• 2007

범용 고분자 표면에 전도성 부여와 범용 고분자와 전도성 고분자층의 접합력 향상을 목적으로 폴리우레탄 (PU)-graft-poly(acrylic acid)(PAAc)/폴리아닐린(PU-g-AAc/PANI) 복합체 필름을 제조하였다. ATR-FTIR과 XPS분석 결과, 각 처리 절차에 대응하는 특성피크를 관찰하였고, 이를 통하여 각 단계의 실험이 성공적으로 수행되었음을 확인할 수 있었다. 표면저항을 측정한 결과, $2{\times}10^3\;ohm/sq$으로 절연성인 폴리우레탄 필름에 전도도가 부여됨을 알 수 있었고, PU-g-AAc/PANI 필름에서 폴리아닐린에 대한 도판트 역할을 하는 아크릴산의 양이 증가할수록 표면저항은 감소함을 알 수 있었다.

• Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.80-84
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• 2012

The polyaniline (PANI) electrodes are prepared by chemical synthesis and electrodeposition methods and their supercapacitive properties are characterized and compared by morphology observation, cyclic voltammetry as a function of scan rate, and impedance spectra analysis. In particular, the supercapacitive properties obtained in the range of higher potential scan rates (e.g., over $200mV\;s^{-1}$) are emphasized to be capable of utilizing adequately the high power capability of supercapacitor. As a result, the PANI electrode by the electrodeposition shows superior specific capacitance (max. $474F\;g^{-1}$ at $10mV\;s^{-1}$ and about $390F\;g^{-1}$ at $500mV\;s^{-1}$) than those by the chemical synthesis method. This is mainly due to highly porous structure obtained by the electrodeposition to yield higher specific surface area.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제31권11호
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• pp.3103-3108
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• 2010

Conducting polymers (CPs) are widely used as matrixes for the entrapment of enzymes in analytical chemistry and biosensing devices. However, enzyme-catalyzed polymerization of CPs is rarely used for immunosensing due to the difficulties involved in the quantitative analysis of colloidal CPs in solution phase. In this study, an enzyme-amplified electrocatalytic immunosensor employing a CP as a redox marker has been developed. A polyanionic polymer matrix, $\alpha$-amino-$\omega$-thiol terminated poly(acrylic acid), was employed for precipitation of CP. The acrylic acid group acts as a polyanionic template. The thiol terminus of the polymer was used to produce self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) on Au electrodes and the amine terminus was employed for immobilization of biomolecules. In an enzymeamplified sandwich type immunosensor, the polyaniline (PANI) produced enzymatically is attracted by the electrostatic force of the matrix polymer. The precipitated PANI was characterized by electrochemical methods.