• Title/Summary/Keyword: polyacrylamide,

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Purification of Cholesterol Esterase from Aeromoans SP. (Aeromoans SP.가 생산하는 콜레스테롤 에스테라아제의 정제)

  • 박부길;이해익
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.19-23
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    • 1990
  • A cholesterol esterase-producing microorganism, strain CES 506, isolated from soil was identified as Aeromonas sp. This strain produce about 0.023 units of cholesterol esterase per ml of culture broth. The cholesterol esterase produced by this strain was purified, 370 fold to homogeneity in an overall yield of 24% from culture broth. The apparent molecular weight was 64, 000, as estimated by sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The enzyme showed a high substrate specificity for cholesterylpalmitate and the Km value for the hydrolysis of cholesterylpalmitate by this enzyme were 0.15mM.

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HABIT : Cancer Diagnosis System (HABIT : 질병 진단 시스템)

  • Kim, Gi-Seong;On, Seung-Yeop;Gang, Gyeong-Nam
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.898-902
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    • 2003
  • In this paper we proposes a new technique for identification of breast cancer by classification of proteome pattern generated from 2-D polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (2-D PAGE) and development of cancer diagnosis system : HABIT. Proteome patterns reflect the underlying pathological state of a human organ and it is believed that the anomalies or diseases of human organs are identified by the analysis or classification of the patterns. Proteome patterns consist of quantitative information of the spots such as their size, position, and density in the proteome image produced from 2-D PAGE, for the Image mining of proteome pattern, SVM(support vector machine) and GA(genetic algorithm) are used to generate a decision model for the identification of breast cancer The decision model was then used to classify an independent set of test proteome patterns into the affecter and unaffecter classes. The proposed technique was tested by actual clinical test samples and showed a good performance of a hit ratio of 90%.

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Studies on the Determination of Optimal Flocculation Condition in Wastewater of Recycled Paper (재생지 폐수의 최적 응집조건 결정에 관한 연구)

  • 이성호;임택준;조준형
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.44-51
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    • 2001
  • Sedimentation characteristics such as SS, $BOD_5$, COD removal efficiency of waste water in the toilet paper mill using milk carton were examined. Optimum dosage of coagulant, rapid mixing time and slow mixing time were determined by turbidity, SS, COD, $BOD_5$ and then equation for treatment efficiency was suggested. Mechanical strength of floc was determined by turbidity. For the coagulant, polyacrylamide (PAM) is more efficient for removing pollution than the aluminium sulfate. Effective mixing ratios of PAM and aluminum sulfate to remove pollution are 70:30 and 30:70. The lowest turbidity was showed when rapid mixing at 300 rpm after coagulant injection was applied. That which indicates the highest point of flocs mechanical strength.

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Properties of GPAM Emulsion for a Wet Strength Agent (습윤 지력증강제로서 GPAM Emulsion의 특성)

  • Kim, Bong-Yong;Son, Dong-Jin;Kim, Hak-Sang
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.36-40
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    • 2007
  • It has been problematic to repulp the dry broke treated with permanent wet strength agents like PAE, UF and MF. Solution type GPAM has the benefit of easy repulping but it has problems of cocross-linking and tends to gel. Therefore, the product concentration must be lower than 10% to reduce the gel generation problem. We developed emulsion type GPAM by an inverse emulsion technology to resolve both the repulping problem with permanent wet strength agents and the stability problem of GPAM solution products.

Development of Amphoteric Polyacrylamide Retention System for ONP Recycled Pulp

  • Son, Dong-Jin;Kim, Bong-Yong
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.42 no.5
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 2010
  • Papermaking technology has drastically improved over the last 20 years to face new challenges. Because environmental regulations have become increasingly strict, papermaking systems have had to accommodate elevated recycled pulp content and an increased use of recycled process water. Process water in papermaking systems has become more dirtier and reduced polymer efficiency. Amphoteric PAM demonstrated a higher degree of stability in a high conductivity environment compared to cationic PAM. This was illustrated by the improved retention performance, particularly the ash retention. This amphoteric polymer can be used for board or newsprint production using recycled pulp, especially for the systems where polymer dissolving water is high in conductivity and degradation of cationic functional groups of cationic PAM can occur.

Changes in Haemolymph Proteins, Hydrolases, and Inorganic tons of Heliothis assulta Injected with Bacillus thuringiensis (Bacillus thuringiensis의 주입에 따른 담배나방의 혈림프 단백질, 가수분해효소 및 무기이온의 변화)

  • 유종명;조시형;황석연;이형철
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.90-96
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    • 1994
  • Changes in haemolymph proteins, hydrolases such as esterase(EST), acid phosphatase(ACP) and alkaline phosphatase(ALP) , and inorganic ion(Na+, K+ and Cl- ) contents were induced by the injection of Bacillus thuringiengis into haemocoel of the last instar larva of Heliothis assulta. Protein concentration of haemolymph was increased until 24 hrs after injection, and decreased thereafter. Among the 8 basic protein bands identified through acid - polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis(PAGE), 2 bands(bands a and b) became stronger by the bacterial infection. Activities of EST and ALP increased until 12 hrs after injection and then fell down, whereas ACP activity was decreased continuously with time after injection. Contents of inorganic ions were all increased by the bacterial injection, showing slow rate of increase in the chloride ion, but rapid in the sodium and potassium ions.

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DNA Fingerprinting by Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Markers in Rainbow Trout(Oncorhynchus mykiss)

  • Yoon, Jong-Man;Park, Sang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.559-560
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    • 2001
  • The objective of the present study was to analyze genetic variation and characteristics in rainbow trout(Oncorhynchus mykiss) using amplified fragment length polymorphism(AFLP) method as molecular genetic technique, to evaluate the usefulness of AFLP as genetic markers, and to compared the efficiency of agarose and polyacrylamide sequencing gels. The amplified products were performed by agarose and sequencing gel electrophoresis to detect AFLP band patterns, respectively. Using 9 primer combinations, total of 141 AFLP bands were produced, 108 bands(82.4%) of which were polymorphic in agarose gels. In sequencing gels, total of 288 bands were generated, and 220 bands (76.4%) were polymorphic. The level of bandsharing(BS) ranged from 0.18 to 0.32 for the 9 primer combinations tested, with a mean of 0.24. Consequently, AFLP markers of these rainbow trout could be used as genetic information such as species identification, genetic relationship or analysis of genome structure, and selection aids for genetic improvement of economically importment traits in fish species.

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Purification and Characterization of a Pretense Actinidin Isolated from Cheju Kiwifruit (제주산 키위에서 분리한 단백질분해효소 Actinidin의 정제 및 특성)

  • 조성자;정수현
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 1994
  • A protease, actinidin, was isolated from Cheju kiwi fruit Actinidia chinesis. The enzyme was purified about 8.5 fold with the yield of 25% by column chromatographies of DEAE-Toyopearl and Sphadex. G-100. Purified enzyme gave a single protein band on polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and its molecular weight estimated by SDS-PAGE was about 27, 000. The optimum pH and temperature were 7.0 and 4$0^{\circ}C$, respectively. This enzyme was stable at the ranges of pH 5.0~9.0 and below 5$0^{\circ}C$. It was also found that Fe+2, Fe+3, and Na+ ions increased enzyme activity, whereas Hg+2 and Co+2 ions decreased. The enzyme was inhibited by phenylmercuric acetate and leupeptin, which indicated that active center of the emzyme had thiol-group. The enzyme reaction followed the Michaelis-Men-ten dkinetics with the Km value of 0.32 mM for casein.

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Comparative Studies on Disc Electrophoretic Analysis of Fish Muscle Proteins in Stock Patterns (어육단백(魚肉蛋白)의 저장상태별(貯藏狀態別) Disc 전기영동(電氣泳動) 분획상(分劃像)의 비교연구(比較硏究))

  • Ihm, In-Soon;Choi, Hung-Min;Han, Yang-Ll
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.107-109
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    • 1970
  • The authors carried our experiment based on Pseudociaena manchurica and Cololabis saira about what the fish muscle protein changed after being stocked. It resulted in the below and followed much improvement in medium of making polyacrylamide gel: After salting the Pseudosciaena manchurica and Coloabis saira, there after refrigerating and freezing of order it could be concluded by disc-electrophoresis that analystic pattern was most being in number by refrigerating at Pseudosciaena manchurica, the second by salting and freezing. As it were: refrigerating is most suitable for saving protein.

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Microbial BOD Sensor Using Hansenula anomala

  • Ihn Gwon-Shik;Park Kyung-Ho;Pek Un-Hua;Sohn Moo-Jeong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.145-148
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    • 1992
  • A microbial sensor for BOD (Biochemical Oxygen Demand) measurement has been developed by immobilizing Hansenula anomala in a polyacrylamide gel. The optimum pH and temperature for BOD measurement using this sensor were pH 7.0 and $30^{\circ}C$, respectively. The response time was 30 min. A linear relationship was observed between the potential and the concentration below 44 ppm BOD. The potential was reproducible within ${\pm}9%$ of the relative error when a sample solution containing 20 mg/l of glucose and 20 mg/l of glutamic acid was employed. The effect of various compounds on BOD estimation was also examined. The potential output of the sensor was almost constant for 30 days. The relative error in BOD estimation was within ${\pm}10%$.