• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2011.05a
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• pp.197-201
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• 2011

공공수역의 수질개선을 위해 그동안 하 폐수 처리장 등 친환경시초시설의 건설과 하수관거의 확충으로 점오염을 통제해왔으나, 여전히 하천, 호소, 연안의 수질은 목표 수준까지 개선되지 않고 있으며, 점오염원 삭감에 따라 상대적으로 비점오염원의 수질오염 기여도는 증가하고 있다. 비점오염물질은 도로상 오염물질, 도시지역의 먼지와 쓰레기, 지표상 퇴적오염물질, 농지에 살포된 농약, 축사에서의 유출물 등이 강우시 빗물과 함께 유출되면서 발생한다. 특히, 도시지역에는 대 소규모 공단들이 밀집되어 있기 때문 발생되는 비점오염물질의 특징은 단위면적당 오염부하가 크고 각종 유독성 물질을 함유하고 있다. 그러므로 본 연구에서는 도시유역의 개별 공장이 아닌 이러한 비점오염원 특징을 가진 대 소규모 공업단지(김해시 나전농공단지, 부산시 녹산 국가산업단지)를 선정하여 비점오염물질의 유출특성을 알아보고자 하였다.

• Journal of environmental and Sanitary engineering
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• v.11 no.3
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• pp.9-12
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• 1996

Polychlorinated biphenyl (PCBs) is one of major toxic pollutants in marine environments, This artificial chlorinated compound has been found in freshwater, seawater, soil, sediments and organismes living in various environments. Because of its toxicity and degradability, its uses in industrial processes have been banned after 1984 in Korea. Coastal area is an important environment for agriculture, industry, transportation, reduction of pollution loads through biogeochemical processes, cycling of nutrients and recreation. Input of pollutants from land and freshwater has been occurring through runoff, rivers and estuaries. Concentrations of PCBs were determined with GC-ECD. Concentrations of PCBs were in the range of 1.0 - 19.2 ng/g-dry weight of sediment(g-d.w.) at Ulsan, 4.5 -8,2 ng/g-d.w. at Onsan, 2.7 - 33.5 ng/g-d.w. at Masan and 4.0 - 60.7 ng/g-d.w. in Kwangyang, In Inchon area, PCBs were not detected in sediments. In sediments of Nakdong estuary, the distribution of PCBs' concentrations was 0.19 - 303 ng/g-d.w.

• Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
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• v.21 no.2
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• pp.184-189
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• 2005

Impacts of non-point source pollution on water quality are well known. In this paper, effects of land use, precipitation characteristics, discharge characteristics on non-point source pollutant loadings at urban, agricultural and forestry watersheds were discussed. Rainfall runoffs from fifteen rainfall events were sampled and analysed at two urban watersheds, one rural watershed, and one forestry watershed. EMCs (Event Mean Concentration) were calculated based on monitored flow rates and concentrations. Statistical analysis carried out with runoff loadings and affecting variables indicated that runoff loadings are weakly correlated with the rainfall intensity and the dry days before rainfall events while showed no correlations with rainfall depth nor runoff quantity. By comparing EMCs between study watersheds on log-normal cumulative probability scale, EMCs ranking were in the descending order of urban watershed>agricultural watershed>forestry watershed for SS, TCOD, TN, and TP.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2007.05a
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• pp.993-997
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• 2007

본 연구에서는 새만금 유역을 대상으로 오염물질 배출상황을 보다 세부적인 수계의 분포에 따라 정량적으로 분석하고, 분석결과를 효과적으로 처리할 수 있는, 지리정보시스템을 이용한 오염총량 관리시스템을 개발하였다. 본 시스템은 (1) GIS 기반의 배출부하 데이터베이스를 구축하며, 배출부하량 및 세부적인 수계별 분포를 확인할 수 있는 검색 모듈과 (2) 자정계수와 유달거리로 구성된 유달함수를 통하여 유달부하 데이터베이스를 생성하는 모듈, 그리고 (3) 저류형, 침투형, 식생형, 장치/하수처리형 등의 비점오염 저감시설을 유역 말단에 설치하였을 경우, 소유역 및 새만금 유역전체를 대상으로 부하량 저감효과 및 삭감률이 계산 가능한 모듈로 구성되었다. 따라서 전문적인 지식이 없는 사용자도 결과의 판독이 가능하며, 대상유역의 부하량 분석 및 저감시설에 따른 부하량 예측을 통하여 수질정책 수립에 매우 유용한 도구로 사용되도록 하였다. 차후의 연구에서는 본 시스템과 수문/수질모델링시스템을 연계하여 종합적인 수질정보 및 수질관리를 위한 통합관리시스템의 지원이 가능하도록 할 예정이다.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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• v.49 no.8
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• pp.536-543
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• 2000

The photovoltaic power generation system has a great future as clean energy instead of fossil fuel which has many environmental problems such as exhausted gas or air pollution. In a utility interactive photovoltaic generation system, a three-phase inverter is used for the connection between the photovoltaic array and the utility. This paper present a three phase inverter for photovoltaic power system with current controller, voltage controller, PLL Control system and the Phase detector of Interactive Voltage by using dq transformation. The proposed inverter system provides a sinusoidal ac current for domestic loads and the utility line with unity power factor.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2001.10a
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• pp.334-336
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• 2001

The photovoltaic power generation system has a great future as clean energy instead of fossil fuel which has many environmental problems such as exhausted gas or air pollution. In a utility interactive photovoltaic generation system, a three-phase inverter is used for the connection between the photovoltaic array and the utility. This paper presents a three phase inverter for photovoltaic power system with current controller, voltage controller PLL control system and the phase detector of interactive voltage by using do transformation. The proposed inverter system provides a sinusoidal are current for domestic loads and the utility line with unity power factor. The results of the operated from January to October show the system characteristics.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2000.11b
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• pp.381-383
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• 2000

The photovoltaic power generation system has a great future as clean energy instead of fossil fuel which has many environmental problems such as exhausted gas or air pollution. In a utility interactive photovoltaic generation system, a three-phase inverter is used for the connection between the photovoltaic array and the utility. This paper presents a three phase inverter for photovoltaic power system with current controller, voltage controller, PLL control system and the phase detector of interactive voltage by using da transformation. The proposed inverter system provides a sinusoidal ac current for domestic loads and the utility line with unity power factor. The results of the operated from January to October show the system characteristics.

• Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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• 2003.09a
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• pp.288-294
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• 2003

Increasing the volume of traffic on the roads causes social and economical problems such as increasing air-pollution and distribution cost. Prefabricated light weight bridge becomes a possible solution for these problems in the urban area where it is difficult to construct new one or expend the existing road. There are some merits in this kind of bridge. First, the design live and dead loads are minimized by allowing only passenger cars. Second employing prefabrication construction scheme reduces the construction time. Third, there is no need to buy land if the elevation road is placed on the top of existing one. In seismic design of bridges, base isolation has been an effective solution when the bridge has stiff piers and a heavy superstructure. The prefabricated light weight bridge has different dynamic characteristics from the ordinary bridges. In this paper, the applicability of base isolators such as lead rubber bearing and elastomeric bearing, to prefabricated light weight bridge is examined.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2017.05a
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• pp.538-538
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• 2017

우리나라의 현행 수질오염총량제도에서 비점오염원에 대한 배출량은 배출원별로 유량조건에 따라 배출계수를 적용하여 산정하고 있으나, 강우 및 유역특성에 따라 크게 좌우되는 비점오염 배출특성을 반영하는 것에는 어려움이 있다. 한편, 역산모델링은 결과를 바탕으로 원인 값을 추정하는 방식으로 유량 및 수질측정결과, 점오염원 배출량 등 실측결과를 바탕으로 비점오염 배출량을 추정할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 역산 모델링 기법을 이용하여 경안천 유역에서 배출되는 총인의 비점오염 배출량을 추정하고, 부하지속곡선을 통해 비점배출기준을 산정하고자 한다. 경안천 유역의 수질 및 유량측정자료, 하수처리장 현황, 오염원 자료 등을 수집하여, 점오염원 배출량을 추정하고 역산 모델링을 수행하였으며, 비점배출총량을 산정하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 현행 수질오염 총량제도의 배출계수에 대한 재검토와 향후 유량조건에 따른 차별적인 비점오염원 관리 필요성에 대한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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• v.16 no.4
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• pp.239-247
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• 2013

Recently renewable energy such as offshore wind energy takes a higher interest due to the depletion of fossil fuel and the environmental pollution. This paper deals with multi-body dynamics (MBD) analysis technique for offshore wind turbine system considering aerodynamic loads and Thevenin equation used for determination of electric generator torque. Dynamic responses of 5MW offshore wind turbine system are evaluated via the MBD analysis, and the system is the horizontal axis wind turbine (HAWT) which generates electricity from the three blades horizontally installed at upwind direction. The aerodynamic loads acting on the blades are computed by AeroDyn code, which is capable of accommodating a generalized dynamic wake using blade element momentum (BEM) theory. In order that the characteristics of dynamic loads and torques on the main joint parts of offshore wind turbine system are simulated similarly such an actual system, flexible body modeling including the actual structural properties are applied for both blade and tower in the multi-body dynamics model.