• Title/Summary/Keyword: policy support

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School Novice Health Teachers' Perception of Job Performance Difficulties and Job Satisfaction (초임 보건교사의 직무수행 어려움과 직무만족도에 대한 인식)

  • Jang, Seomoon;Lee, Gyuyoung
    • Research in Community and Public Health Nursing
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.566-577
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: This study aimed to determine the correlation between job performance difficulties and job satisfaction that novice health teachers experienced in a new school environment, and provide the basic data necessary for policy development. Methods: Data were collected from 196 novice health teachers without in-service training program for the qualification of 1st grade and with less than four years of work experience in Korea. The self-report questionnaire consisted of general characteristics, perception of difficulties in job performance, and job satisfaction. The data were analyzed using the x2 test, t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson's correlation coefficient. Results: Novice health teachers had the most difficulty in health education during their job performance, whereas teachers without hospital clinical experience encountered difficulties in health management. Those with less than two years of teaching experience or no experience of being contract health teachers had higher job performance difficulties. The results revealed that the lack of experience in performance at a school site had a considerable influence on the difficulty in job performance. In terms of job satisfaction, novice health teachers had the highest satisfaction with status recognition and the lowest satisfaction with their tasks in charge. Additionally, as the difficulty in job performance increased, job satisfaction decreased. Conclusion: The study results indicated the need for training to provide novice health teachers with sufficient experience in job performance before being placed in a school. The provision of support to respond to difficulties in job performance will improve job satisfaction and contribute not only to the development of novice health teachers, but also to the improvement of the quality of school health.

Literature Review of the Safety Studies among Nursing Students (간호대학생 대상 안전 관련 국내 연구 동향)

  • Lee, Seonhye
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 2022
  • This study was to investigate the characteristics of nursing students' safety by reviewing literature reported in Korea. Methods: A total of 29 articles were selected by the combination with 'safety', 'safety*', 'patient safety', 'patient safety*' 'nursing students', and 'nursing * students' from the database(via DBpia, KCI, KISS, NANET, NDSL, NL, RISS). Results: Publication year of researchs are '2015-2019' 69.0%, publication journal 'non-nursing' 79.3%, mean of participants 242.4 persons, 'under 200 persons' 51.7%, number of participating area 'one region' 48.2%, number of participating schools 'over three schools' 42.3%, participating grade 'senior in colleges' 56.2%. Participant were calculated by G*Power and unapproved by Institutional Review of Board(IRB) were 58.6%. Most of statistics measures were 'regression' 75.9%, and authors' number were '2 co-authors' 58.6%. In keyword analysis, it has changed from knowledge-oriented to patient-centered. Conclusion: Future research will require research and policy support for the development of an integrated educational approach and intervention plan to strengthen the safety competency of nursing students.

Entrepreneurial Ecosystems: Key Concepts and Economic Geographical Implications (Entrepreneurial Ecosystems(기업가적 생태계) 개념과 시사점)

  • Koo, Yangmi
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.1-22
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze key concepts of Entrepreneurial Ecosystems and to suggest implications for economic geographical studies. The definition and concept of entrepreneurship as well as changes of its research trends were examined. By combining entrepreneurship and geography, Entrepreneurial Ecosystems, which have recently emerged as important concepts and theories, were examined with the focus on the key concepts such as 'actors and factors', 'productive' and 'territory'. It is important that the individual, organizational and institutional components such as entrepreneurs, start-ups, existing companies, institutions and cultural elements are interconnected to build communities through 'entrepreneurial recycling'. Entrepreneurial Ecosystems support to create innovative high-growth start-ups based on entrepreneurial culture in the local region. Despite conceptual limitations, theoretical and empirical analyses should be conducted from economic geographical perspectives in order to reveal the geographical and spatial processes of productive entrepreneurship and to suggest policy implications for region-based start-up ecosystems.

An Exploratory Study on Online Education Scaffolding Stategy and Effect at the University Using a Systematic Review (대학 온라인 교육의 스캐폴딩 전략 및 효과 탐색을 위한 체계적 문헌고찰)

  • Hong, Sumin;Kwon, Hyun-G;Han, Hyeongjong
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 2022
  • The interest in online education has increased due to the spread of COVID-19. Especially, in the online environment, the importance of scaffolding, which refers to the help and support provided by instructors or peer learners, is being emphasized. This study aimed to review the antecedents of online scaffolding at the university of Korea through the method of systematic review. For this purpose, we collected 578 studies conducted from 2010 to 2021 and selected 7 studies according to the criteria of selection and exclusion. As a result, we found general features, types, and effects of online scaffolding at the university of Korea. Based on these results, we discussed suggestions and implications for a follow-up study. We hope many empirical kinds of research will be conducted about online scaffolding at the university.

Mediating Effect of Self-esteem in the Relationship of Empowerment and Job Satisfaction of Specialists in Rehabilitation Centers (장애인복지관 전문인력들의 임파워먼트와 직무만족의 관계에서 자아존중감의 매개효과)

  • Lee, Byoung-Rock
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.645-649
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    • 2022
  • This study verified the relationship between empowerment and job satisfaction and mediating effect of self-esteem of specialists in rehabilitation centers. We surveyed of 325 specialists in 14 centers of Deajeon and Chungnam. The analysis result is that specialists' empowerment has an positive effect on the job satisfaction and the self-esteem mediates between empowerment and job satisfaction. Considering this analysis result, we can suggest several plans to improve the job satisfaction. Firstly, in order to promote the empowerment, it is important to provide directors' positive leadership, appropriate support for the improvement of empowerment of specialists and their voluntary efforts, and development of self-leadership for voluntary work efforts and improvement of self-efficacy. Secondly, for enhancement of the self-esteem, operation of monitoring program to advance self-awareness, establishment of smooth cooperative system with colleagues, and managers' advocacy supervision is required.

Difference Analysis of the Positive Psychology and Citizenship according to the Use Type of Urban Forests in Middle Aged (중·장년층의 도시숲 이용행태에 따른 긍정심리와 시민의식의 차이 분석)

  • Lee, Sook-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.451-460
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    • 2022
  • This study was conducted to analyze the difference between positive psychology and citizenship according to the characteristics of urban forest use among middle-aged living in Seoul. In order to achieve the purpose of the study, 156 middle-aged were convenience sampled, and the collected data were subjected to descriptive statistics, variance analysis, and Schéffe post-test using the SPSS 25.0 program. The main research results are as follows. First, gender differences in resilience, optimism, and citizenship were significant, but differences by age were not significant. Second, there were differences in positive psychology and citizenship according to the characteristics of urban forest use. As the average life expectancy increases, social and policy support for the middle-aged population is needed, so it is necessary to actively seek out the diversity of opportunities and methods of urban forest experience to improve the psych-social health of citizens.

Effect of Ego-resiliency and Career consciousness maturity of Nursing students on Job-seeking stress (간호대학생의 자아탄력성과 진로의식성숙이 취업스트레스에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Joo-Yeon
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.483-490
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    • 2022
  • In this study, the relationship between ego-resiliency, career consciousness maturity, and job-seeking stress of nursing students was investigated. For this study, data were collected from October 22 to November 21, 2021. Therefore, general characteristics, job-seeking characteristics, ego-resilience, career consciousness maturity, job-seeking stress were investigated by applying a structured questionnaire targeting 187 nursing students. Descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and Multiple regression data were analyzed using program IBM SPSS21.0. In the study results, ego-resilience had a positive correlation with career consciousness maturity, and career consciousness maturity had a negative correlation with job-seeking stress. The factor affecting job-seeking stress was the maturity of career consciousness, and the influence was 43%. Based on the research results, It is necessary to develop and apply job-seeking support programs in education so that nursing students can reduce job-seeking stress and make positive career plans.

Investigation on Generation and Emission of Particulate Matters and Ammonia from Mechanically-ventilated Layer House (강제환기식 산란계 사육시설의 PM, NH3 발생·배출 특성 조사)

  • Jang, Dong-Hwa;Yang, Ka-Young;Kwon, Kyeong-Seok;Kim, Jong-Bok;Ha, Tae-Hwan;Jang, Yu-Na
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.64 no.1
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    • pp.99-110
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    • 2022
  • In this study, the generation and emission characteristics of particulate matter and gaseous matter in a mechanically ventilated layer house were evaluated. Each concentration of PM10, PM2.5, inhalable dust, respirable dust, and NH3 was measured and compared with occupational limit considering seasons and respiratory disorder. CAPPS (Clean Air Policy Support System) of the Ministry of Environment proposes the emission factors of PM10, PM2.5, and NH3 for a layer houses however, emission factors are still calculated from foreign factors such as CONINAIR values. As a result, it is urgent to develop national emission factors for domestic layer house. Emission coefficients of the studied mechanically-ventilated layer house in a summer season were calculated as 0.052 kg/head/year for PM10, about 12% lower than that of CAPSS, and 0.0068±0.0038 kg/head/year for PM2.5, showing no significant difference. Emission factor of NH3 was calculated as 0.159±0.031 kg/head/year, about 51% lower than that of CAPSS.

Nursing Practices to Address Domestic Violence in a Prenatal and Early Childhood Home Visitation Program in Korea (산전·조기 아동기 가정방문 프로그램 참여 여성이 경험하는 가정폭력에 대한 간호실무 분석)

  • June, Kyung Ja;Khang, Young-Ho;Cho, Hong-Jun;Cho, Sung-Hyun;Kim, Yu-Mi;Lee, Ji Yun
    • Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.75-89
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: Domestic violence is an important issue encountered in nurses' home visitation programs. This study analyzed the types of domestic violence and associated interventions provided by nurses in a prenatal and early childhood home visitation program in Korea. Methods: For 24 families who experienced domestic violence in the Seoul Healthy First Step Project, registration information and home visit nursing records were analyzed through directed qualitative content analysis. Results: Physical violence was found in all 24 cases, followed by emotional violence, coercive control, financial abuse, and sexual violence. Twenty-two interventions derived from existing nurse-family partnership (NFP) program strategies were identified in the nursing practices of the Seoul Healthy First Step Project. Conclusion: In a prenatal and early childhood nurses' home visitation program in Korea, various approaches and interventions were provided to nurses to address domestic violence. However, differences in the level of interventions provided by nurses were found, implying a need to educate and support nurses to address domestic violence in-home visitation programs.

Analysis of the Influence of Young Job Seekers' SME Employer Brand Awareness on Their Intention to Work (청년구직자의 중소기업 고용주 브랜드 인식이 취업의향에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Lee, Junghwan;Kim, Dongwook
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.292-300
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    • 2022
  • This study aims to improve the situation in which accurate job information for small and medium-sized enterprises is not known and it is difficult to identify jobs that meet the preference criteria from the perspective of the 'employer brand'. To this end, through a hierarchical regression analysis of 700 young job seekers, the factors affecting the intention to get a job centered on five value factors (Interest Value, Social Value, Economic Value, Development Value and Application Value) were identified by reflecting the brand categorization theory. As a result of the analysis, it was confirmed that young job seekers are more interested in work culture, environment, and utilization of their majors, which directly affect job seekers, rather than characteristics of companies such as talent development, products, services, and management, and are influenced by their intention to work. This suggests that the job policy for SMEs needs to be changed from the existing quantitative support-centered to a qualitative improvement that strengthens the use of platform-centered job information.