• Title/Summary/Keyword: policy culture

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A policy analysis of nuclear safety culture and security culture in East Asia: Examining best practices and challenges

  • Trajano, Julius Cesar Imperial
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.51 no.6
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    • pp.1696-1707
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    • 2019
  • This paper conducts a qualitative policy analysis of current challenges to safety culture and security culture in Southeast Asia and emerging best practices in Northeast Asia that are aimed at strengthening both cultures. It analyses lessons, including strengths and limitations, that can be derived from Northeast Asian states, given the long history of nuclear energy in South Korea, China and Japan. It identifies and examines best practices from Northeast Asia's Nuclear Security Centres of Excellence in terms of boosting nuclear security culture and their relevance for Southeast Asia. The paper accentuates the important role of the State in adopting policy and regulatory frameworks and in institutionalising nuclear education and training programmes to deepen the safety-security cultures. Best practices in and challenges to developing a nuclear safety culture and a security culture in East Asia are examined using three frameworks of analysis (i) a comprehensive nuclear policy framework; (ii) a proactive and independent regulatory body; and (iii) holistic nuclear education and training programmes. The paper argues that Southeast Asian states interested in harnessing nuclear energy and/or utilising radioactive sources for non-power applications must develop a comprehensive policy framework on developing safety and security cultures, a proactive regulatory body, and holistic nuclear training programmes that cover both technical and human factors. Such measures are crucial in order to mitigate human errors that may lead to radiological accidents and nuclear security crises. Key lessons from Japan, South Korea and China such as best practices and challenges can inform policy recommendations for Southeast Asia in enhancing safety-security cultures.

A Sequence Analysis on Contents of School Arts and Culture Education Policy (학교 문화예술교육 정책의 내용 계열성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Soon;Jeon, Young-Eun
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Arts Education Studies
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.87-110
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze how Korean Arts and Culture Education of School Policy Contents from the Kim Dae-jung government to Lee Myung-bak government are changed. The sequence will be examined by analyzing the Arts and Culture Education of School of Kim Dae-jung government to Lee Myung-bak government. Above all, the Arts and Culture Education of School Business and Policy Contents will be mainly studied. First of all, this study will be deal with two forms that present sequence analyze methode of each government Arts and Culture Education of School Policies. The criterion of the analysis of the sequence are repetition, difference, emphasis, development, and expansion. This study is analysed on the each government policy contents of the books published by Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism(MCST), Korea Arts and Culture Education Service, Korea Culture and Tourism Institute, particularly the Culture Policy white paper from 2001 to 2009, 2006 Arts and Culture Education Policy white paper.

A Study on the Characteristics of Science and Technology Policy in Korea (한국 과학기술정책의 특성에 관한 시론적 고찰)

  • Song Sung-Soo
    • Journal of Science and Technology Studies
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    • v.2 no.1 s.3
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    • pp.63-83
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    • 2002
  • This article examines the historical and general characteristics of science and technology policy in Korea. Historical characteristics are analyzed through formation period, growth period, and transition period. Korea institutional sis for the promotion of science and technology was made from the initial stage of industrialization. As national R&D programs were launched, technological activities in the private sector were rapidly increased from the 1980s. Korea pursued new directions of science and technology policy with the formation of related laws and Plans from the late 1990s. General characteristics are analyzed by the concept of 'policy regime'. The prime policy goal of science and technology policy in Korea has been related to industrial development so far. In the policy means, input element has been increased focusing on the external aspects. Bureaucratic policy culture has dominated other cultures including economic culture, academic culture, and civic culture.

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In Search of New Science & Technology Policy (새로운 과학기술정책의 모색 - 통합적 과학기술정책을 중심으로-)

  • Lee Jong-Min;Park Jeong-Soo;Hwang Doo-Hee;Chung Sun-Yang
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technology Innovation Society Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.95-110
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    • 2005
  • Science & Technology(S&T) is the most important thing to attain competitiveness in the 21st century, Our traditional S&T policies have been focused on hardware infra structure. we should consider software of S&T to enhance effectiveness. S&T should be had a correct understanding method of the creation for S&T culture. It implies that S&T policy in the 21st century should consider nonmaterial factors which include social, human, environmental and culture. Under this background, The purpose of this paper is to seek new S&T policy in the 21st century. Therefor this paper deals with how we can prepare for the future S&T policy and classify the change of S&T policy of Korea and analyze the characteristic of each phase. This paper argues that all actors (for example, S&T personnel, corporate using S&T, general public) should participate in the process of S&T innovation since the 21st century is the generation of the general public S&T. Also this paper presented the expanded S&T policy Right S&T policy could leads to diffuse right S&T culture. Diffusing S&T culture could accomplish expanded S&T policy which was considered phases of culture and welfare.

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Reflection and Suggestions on the Effects of Game Culture Policy (게임문화정책의 효과에 대한 성찰과 제언)

  • Kim, Min-Kyu
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.95-110
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    • 2018
  • The game industry has grown to represent the domestic cultural industry, but the socio-cultural status of the game is not as high as industrial growth. In the early 2000s, the problem of dysfunctional use of youth games became a social issue and the game culture policy was established for 15 years. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of policy on the prevention of dysfunction, The prevention of dysfunction of the game is somewhat effective, but the diffusion of positive function is insufficient and the improvement of recognition becomes more negative tendency. The effect is insufficient compared to the policy results. It is necessary to adjust the direction of game culture policy through consideration of securing basic data, post-management of policy, enhancement of cultural meaning, and universality of game culture.

Diffusion of Science Culture in terms of Science Shops (사이언스 숍을 중심으로 한 과학문화의 확산방안)

  • 임상현;이종민;정선양
    • Proceedings of the Technology Innovation Conference
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    • 2006.02a
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    • pp.226-247
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    • 2006
  • Korea has accomplished remarkable economic growth based on the accumulating technological capability. Science and Technology policy aiming at quantitative growth has concentrated on S&T hardware infra-structure construction but it overemphasizes technological factors. This policy has not sufficiently reflected social and cultural elements that should be incorporated in S&T development process. Therefore many experts have been emphasizing the importance of science culture as an important ingredient of S&T policy. This paper aims at investigating how science culture could be diffused. Nowadays, many countries have a strong interest in science shop as an important instrument of science culture. Science shop, however, has been activated in European area so it is not familar to Korea. However there are already a few science shops in Korea. In this paper, we will investigate the Korea science shops. In particular, we will analyze the current status, organizational structure and problems of Korea science shops. we will draw some important policy implications to activate science shops and to strengthen S&T policies in Korea.

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A Study on Diffusion and Popularization of the innovation policy in korea : Focused on the Case of ${\ulcorner}$Future Tech Korea 2006${\lrcorner}$ (혁신정책의 확산측면의 과학기술전시회의 전략적 발전방안 : ${\ulrcorner}$미래 성장동력 연구성과 전시회${\lrcorner}$ 의 사례를 중심으로)

  • Hwang, Doo-Hee;Lee, Soon-Young;Chung, Sun-Yang
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technology Innovation Society Conference
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    • 2006.11b
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    • pp.483-494
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest the framework for innovation policy that the approach to popularization, diffusion, and S&T culture through the science and technology(S&T) fair. The innovation policy has a role which suggests direction to do behavior and concerns to social members. According to, this point of the diffusion of the S&T culture emerges the reasonable and adoptable innovation policy. Korean S&T fair have many problems, for example, a short historical background, lack of the fund and special human resource, so on. In this aspect, this study provides theoretical reviews and several issues for publicity of the innovation policy and S&T popularization and culture through the representative case-Future Tech Korea2006. Also, this study argues that "How to build and improve S&T fair", and "What the figure of S&T is that communicate and approach to people". Finally, the research for the S&T fair gives detailed and realized strategies for improving them.

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The Enable policy research on ceramic culture (도자 문화에 대한 활성화 정책연구 -도자 공방을 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Sung-Min
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.10 no.8
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    • pp.305-310
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    • 2012
  • Those who supply the consumer with the culture and the sharing of feelings can be. The code to be read correctly by the consumer unless it is impossible the formation of the culture. The dissemination of this vibrant ceramic culture is the power of education can be. In this sense, our ceramic culture also reaffirming the importance of education and overhaul is needed. Times the local ceramic arts in order to become as a culture, above all, education and activation are required. We run workshops in teaching methods and ways to activate based on the importance of education policy based on the Revitalization of ceramic culture is suggested.

Impact on the Collective Claims and Conflict Resolution Strategies Related to Infant Policy Integration

  • Kim, Kyung Hee
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2016
  • The state adopts the policies based on the goals pursued by the state and provides a basic policy for administrative activities related to early childhood education. Therefore, early childhood education policy should be established organically in consultant with the social consent in advance. In most countries will bear the costs of child care and early childhood education can reduce the financial burden of parents and early childhood education consumers are able to understand the will of the government to support the child care services, which they need in a variety of way. The conflict is deepening - among policy officials, front-line institutions participating in policy implementation, and parents - surrounding the infant and early childhood education. And the conflict has caused the difference between this policy and claims that cannot find hardly a solution. In this study, we argue how the policy differences between groups involved in the policy to analyze the influence, to find the policy conflict resolution strategies.