• 제목/요약/키워드: point process

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도로상의 비점오염물질 저감을 위한 초기 우수유출수 처리에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Early-stage Storm Runoff Treatment for the Reduction of Non-point Pollution Materials on the Road)

  • 노성덕;이대근;전양근
    • 한국물환경학회지
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.525-533
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    • 2004
  • The object ofthis study was to test for STORMSYS process that composed Catch Basin and Stormsys(three units: vortex solids separator, filter media bed and vegetated filter strips). It could be applied to treat the first-flush non-point pollution materials on the road(especially, motorway). This study investigated that the runoff characteristics of non-point pollutions containing the heavy metal(Fe, Zn and Cu) by rainfall showed relatively high pollution concentration in the early-stage storm runoff on the road, which seems to be caused by the vehicular traffic, and showed the rapid reduction of pollution concentration on the basis of about 5mm rainfall volume. As the number of the non-rainy days were increased, the pollution concentration by storm runoff was increased, also. As a test result of this process, the average removal efficiency of BOD, $COD_{mn}$, SS, T-N and T-P over the testing period were 92.7%,88.6%,97.4%,93.0% and 93.3%, respectively. Also, the average removal efficiency of n-Hexane, Fe, Zn and Cu were 86.7%, 96.1%, 84.4% and 78.4%, respectively. As shown in the characteristics of storm runoff, the non-point pollution materials have high pollution concentration in the early-stage storm runoff on the road, the installation of STORMSYS process is expected to reduce considerable amount of non-point pollutions.

문자영상의 중심화소 추적 알고리즘 및 신경칩 설계 (The Tracing Algorithm for Center Pixel of Character Image and the Design of Neural Chip)

  • 고휘진;여진경;정호선
    • 전자공학회논문지B
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    • 제29B권8호
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 1992
  • We have presented the tracing algorithm for center pixel of character image. Character image was read by scanner device. Performing the tracing process, it can be possible to detect feature points, such as branch point, stroke of 4 directions. So, the tracing process covers the thinning and feature point detection process for improving the processing time. Usage of suggested tracing algorithm instead of thinning that is the preprocessing of character recognition increases speed up to 5 times. The preprocessing chip has been designed by using single layer perceptron algorithm.

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THE CONVERGENCE THEOREMS FOR COMMON FIXED POINTS OF UNIFORMLY L-LIPSCHITZIAN ASYMPTOTICALLY Φ-PSEUDOCONTRACTIVE MAPPINGS

  • Xue, Zhiqun
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제47권2호
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    • pp.295-305
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we show that the modified Mann iteration with errors converges strongly to fixed point for uniformly L-Lipschitzian asymptotically $\Phi$-pseudocontractive mappings in real Banach spaces. Meanwhile, it is proved that the convergence of Mann and Ishikawa iterations is equivalent for uniformly L-Lipschitzian asymptotically $\Phi$-pseudocontractive mappings in real Banach spaces. Finally, we obtain the convergence theorems of Ishikawa iterative sequence and the modified Ishikawa iterative process with errors.

표면온도 측정에 의한 아크용접공정의 부최적제어 (Suboptimal control of arc welding process using surface temperature measurement)

  • 부광석;조형석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1989년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; Seoul, Korea; 27-28 Oct. 1989
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    • pp.322-326
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    • 1989
  • This paper describes design procedure of suboptimal control to minimize a performance index which is represented as sum of square output error and the heat input power in arc welding process. Heat input and temperature of a fixed point on the surface of the material are concerned as input and output of the process, repectively. The suboptimal control law considered here in is a proportional plus integral type and is implemented by using only the output variables available from sensor which is also optimally located in a fixed point w.r.t. a moving weld touch.

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소결공정에서의 완전 소결점 위치 제어에 관한 연구 (A Study on Burnthrough Point Control in Sintering Process)

  • 이상정;김점근;고명삼;권욱현
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1985년도 하계학술회의논문집
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 1985
  • A state-space model of a burn through point control system of an industrial sintering process is derived. The model is then used in designing a self-tuning controller which consists of the receding horizon control law and a least-squares prediction algorithm. By applying this adaptive controller to POSCO sintering process IV, satisfactory expermental results have been obtained. Some of these practical results are presented in this paper.

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AN IMPLICIT ITERATION PROCESS FOR A FINITE FAMILY OF STRONGLY PSEUDOCONTRACTIVE MAPPINGS

  • Raflq, Arif;Lee, Byung-Soo
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.307-314
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this paper is to establish a strong convergence of an implicit iteration process with errors to a common fixed point for a finite family of continuous strongly pseudocontractive mappings. The results presented in this paper extend and improve the corresponding results of References [2, 6, 11-12].

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LIMIT THEOREMS FOR HAWKES PROCESSES WITH UNIFORM IMMIGRANTS

  • Seol, Youngsoo
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제56권4호
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    • pp.935-946
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    • 2019
  • Hawkes process is a self-exciting simple point process with clustering effect whose jump rate depends on its entire past history. We consider Hawkes processes with uniform immigrants which is a special case of the Hawkes processes with renewal immigrants. We study the limit theorems for Hawkes processes with uniform immigrants. In particular, we obtain a law of large number, a central limit theorem, and a large deviation principle.

BSC프레임워크 기반 ERP시스템의 재무 성과 영향요인: 전략적 연계성의 상호작용효과와 고객 및 비즈니스 프로세스 관점의 매개 효과 (Factors Affecting Financial Performance of ERP System Based on BSC Framework: The Moderate Effect of Strategic Alignment and the Mediating Effect of Customer and Business Process Perspectives)

  • 박기호
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.93-112
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    • 2021
  • Purpose Recently, many organizations are actively adopting enterprise architecture (EA) as a methodology to manage IT assets and build IT-based business system. This study intended to empirically examine how the role of EA operating unit and utilization capability of organizational members impact on system performance at the post-adoption stage. A balanced score card (BSC) is being used as a framework for a company's key performance indicator (KPI). Design/methodology/approach This study tried to investigate the causal relationship between the four perspectives of the balanced scorecard as an influencing factor of the introduction of the Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) on the financial value. In particular, the mediating effect between the customer's point of view and the business process point of view was investigated between the learning growth point of view and the financial point of view, and the interaction effect (regulating effect) of strategic linkage in the system introduction process was investigated. Findings The results of the study were first, that the organizational learning and growth perspective had a positive effect on the customer perspective, business process, and financial perspective. In addition, the customer perspective and the process perspective also had a positive influence on the financial perspective. Second, between the learning growth and financial perspectives, the customer perspective and the process perspective showed a partial mediating effect. Third, as for strategic linkage, the interaction effect between the customer perspective, the learning growth perspective, and the process perspective and the financial perspective was not significant. The results of this study are expected to provide a framework for performance evaluation to organizations that have introduced ERP systems.

고속 3D 스캐닝 프로세스를 위한 효과적인 점데이터 제거 (Effective Point Dataset Removal for High-Speed 3D Scanning Processes)

  • 임석현
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제26권11호
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    • pp.1660-1665
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    • 2022
  • 최근 많은 산업체에서 3차원 스캐닝 기술을 활용하고 있다. 3D 스캐너의 성능이 향상됨에 따라 점데이터를 획득하면 후처리를 통해서 일정 비율만큼 줄이는 샘플링 단계를 수행하거나, 잡음이라고 판단되는 부분을 제거한다. 하지만, 이와 같은 추가과정 수행에도 불구하고 오랜 시간 동안 스캐닝하면 점데이터들을 한꺼번에 처리할 수 없다. 일반적으로 멀티스레드 환경을 이용하여 기획득된 점데이터를 먼저 처리하는 방식을 이용하지만, 스캐닝 프로세스 작업 시간이 증가함에 따라 다양한 환경 조건과 누적된 연산으로 인하여 점차 처리 성능이 낮아진다. 본 연구에서는 3D 스캐너로부터 실시간으로 들어오는 점데이터를 누적된 고속 특징점 히스토그램 계산을 이용하여 불필요하다고 판단되는 점데이터를 초기에 제거하는 방식을 제안한다. 이 방법을 이용하면 전체 3D 스캐닝 프로세스의 속도 향상을 가져온다.

포인트 클라우드 콘텐츠 해상도 향상을 위한 점진적 렌더링 방법 (A Progressive Rendering Method to Enhance the Resolution of Point Cloud Contents)

  • 이희제;윤준영;김종욱;김찬희;박종일
    • 방송공학회논문지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.258-268
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    • 2021
  • 포인트 클라우드 콘텐츠는 3차원 포인트로 실제 객체를 나타내는 몰입형 콘텐츠이다. 포인트 클라우드 데이터를 획득하거나 포인트 클라우드 데이터를 인코딩 및 디코딩하는 과정에서 포인트 클라우드 콘텐츠의 해상도가 저하될 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 프레임 간 정합을 통해 순차적으로 포인트 클라우드 콘텐츠의 해상도를 점진적으로 향상시키는 방법을 제안한다. 포인트 클라우드 데이터를 정합하기 위해 ICP(Iterative Closest Point) 알고리즘이 일반적으로 사용된다. 기존 ICP 알고리즘은 강체를 변환할 수 있지만 포인트 클라우드 콘텐츠와 같이 로컬에서 서로 다른 방향으로 모션 벡터를 갖는 비 강체에 대해서는 변환이 불가능하다는 단점이 있다. 현재 프레임의 포인트 클라우드와 이전 프레임 사이의 포인트를 쌍을 만들고 만들어진 쌍의 움직임양을 계산하여 보상해주는 방법으로 기존 ICP 정합에서의 한계를 극복하였다. 이러한 방식으로 프레임 사이에 포인트를 정합하는 과정을 통해 기하학적 움직임이 있는 포인트 클라우드 콘텐츠의 해상도가 향상됨을 보였다.