• Title/Summary/Keyword: pod

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학술포럼-POD출판(영국을 중심으로)

  • O, Hyeon-Ju
    • 프린팅코리아
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    • s.11
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    • pp.184-189
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    • 2003
  • 한국출판연구소와 한국전자출판연구회 공동 주최의 출판포럼이 '유비쿼터스(Ubiquitous) 시대의 출판 발전 방안' 이라는 주제로 지난 3월 20일. (목) 오후 3시 출판문화회관 4층 강당에서 개최됐다. 다음은 이날 발표된 오현주 한신대학교 강사의 '디지털 환경에서의 POD 출판의 효과와 영향' 을 요약 소개한다.

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Effect of Cultural Practice and Harvest Time on Yield Components of Peanut (땅콩의 재배방법 및 수확시기가 수량구성 형질에 미치는 영향)

  • Jeong-Hae Oh
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.347-354
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    • 1992
  • Late harvest in peanut has often resulted in reduced yield and dissipation of labor by virtue of increasing over-matured pods causing the pod shattering. Present study was conducted to obtain a basic information for deciding optimum harvest time of the peanut in Chungbuk province by examination of yield components at different harvest time of leading cultivars Saedl and Youngho cultivated with vinyl mulching or non-mulching conditions. Peg number and pod number were significantly increased by vinyl mulching and also significantly different by the harvest time. Pod number increased with the lapse of days after flowering was gradually decreased from 100 days after flowering in saedl and 110 days in Youngho. Number of seed-bearing pods and matured seed percent were significantly increased by vinyl mulching and had tendency to increase with the lapse of days after flowering. There was no significant difference in number of over-matured pods and pod shattering percent between vinyl mulching and non-mulching. They increased drastically in 110 days after flowering in Saedl, but in 120 days after flowering in Youngho, Increase in 100 seed weight by vinyl mulching was statistically nonsignificant in both varieties, however, total seed yield was significantly increased by vinyl mulching, showing maximum yield in 100 days after flowering in the variety Saedl and 110 days in Youngho, respectively, Seed yield was negatively correlated to peg number and positively correlated to pod number, seed-bearing pod number, pod shattering percent, matured seed percent and 100 seed weight, respectively.

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The Oxidative Stress Induction and Response of Antioxidative Enzymes in the Large Patch-Infected Zoysiagrass II. Activity of antioxidative enzymes (라지 팻치에 감염된 잔디의 산화적 스트레스 발현과 항산화효소의 활력의 변화 II. 항산화효소의 활력)

  • Kim, Dae-Hyun;Lee, Bok-Rye;Li, Ming;Kim, Tae-Hwan
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 2007
  • To investigate the effect of large patch infection on oxidative stress induction, super-oxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and peroxidase (POD) were compared between pathogen-infected and healthy (control) zoysiagrass. The sampling for leaves and roots were carried out every 2 days for a period of 6 days. The SOD activity was not significantly affected by pathogen-infection until day 2, but significant increase of both leaves (+48%) and roots (+49%) were observed at day 6 compared with control. The CAT activity was remarkedly increased by +25% in leaves and +101% in roots within the first 2 days and then rapidly decreased. The POD activity in pathogen-infected leaves was significantly increased by 74% at day 6. The increase of POD activity in pathogen-infected roots was 2-fold higher than that of the control at day 6. These results indicated that large patch-infection induce oxidative stress, and that SOD-CAT-POD antioxidant system of zoysiagrass was effectively operated.

Control Efficacy of Ethofenprox against Soybean Pod Gall Midge, Asphondylia yushimai (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) at Different Spray Time (Ethofenprox 처리시기별 콩꼬투리혹파리의 방제효과)

  • Bae, Soon-Do;Mainali, Bishwo Prasad;Kim, Hyun-Ju
    • The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.191-195
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    • 2014
  • Occurrence of soybean pod gall midge (SPGM), Asphondylia yushimai, and soybean pod damage caused by SPGM, and its control efficacy treated with ethofenprox 20EC were first observed at Miryang from 2006 to 2008 in Korea. The typical damage symptoms in soybean pod caused by SPGM were brownish coloration and malformation. By beating method occurrence of SPGM was observed from beginning bloom of soybean and its collected population increased with season until middle September. Soybean pod damage caused by SPGM was heaviest at seeding date of 10th May, followed by 11th June and 26th May. Control efficacy against SPGM sprayed with one time application of ethofenprox 20EC at different spray time in soybean reproductive stage was highest with 92.9% at R2.5, followed by 87.9% at R2 and 83.6% at R3, and was low from about 19 to 66% at other spray time. Accordingly, the most effective spray time of insecticide for control of SPGM in soybean field was found to be R2.5 which is between R2 and R3.

Implementation and Performance Evaluation of a Precision Localizing Device for Hyperloop Pods Driving at Ulta-High Speeds (초고속주행 하이퍼루프 포드의 정밀 위치측정 장치 구현 및 성능평가)

  • Ok, Min-Hwan;Choi, Su-Yong;Choe, Jae-Heon;Lee, Kwan-Sup
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.443-451
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    • 2020
  • A futuristic locomotion system called Hyperloop is projected for driving at ulta-high speed, levitated in the tube. In hyperloop localization of pods on the linear synchronous motor is essential for pod driving. precision localization is required for acceleration and deceleration of pods driving at speed above 1,000km/h, and also required for adjusting the pod speed driving at this very-high speed to maintain inter-vehicle distance. In this work, a new scale of localization is challenged by modified laser surface velocimeter. In acceleration the speed of a virtual pod is calculated along its displacement measured by laser reflection. Under the requirement of precise localization of the pod driving at ultra-high speed, a displacement measurement device, which detects the difference in reflections from tiles passing by the pod, is developed and evaluated through performance test. Tests of pod speeds below 500km/h have showed exact localization results of the precision in centimeters, and tests of pod speeds above 500km/h have showed localization with very low error rates under 0.1%. For the measurement above 500km/h, future works would pursue the error rate converges to zero.

Analysis of Quantitative Trait Loci for Yield Component Traits in Soybean Using Recombinant Inbred Lines (콩에서 수량구성요인과 관련된 양적형질유전자좌의 분석)

  • Kim, Hyeun-Kyeung;Oh, Ki-Won;Choi, In-Soo;Kang, Jum-Soon;Choi, Young-Whan;Lee, Yong-Jae;Park, Young-Hoon;Son, Beung-Gu
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.17 no.5 s.85
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    • pp.599-605
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    • 2007
  • Seed and pod numbers are the main yield components in soybean. Selection for increased yield potential is main goal of plant breeding. The objective of this study was to identify quantitative trait loci(QTLs) that control pod number per plant, seed number per plant and pod in soybean. The 117 $F_{2:10}$ recombinant inbred lines(RILs) developed from a cross of 'Keunolkong' and 'Shinpaldalkong' were used. Two independent QTLs for pod number per plant were identified from linkage group(LG) F and L. Two QTLs for seed number per plant were located on LG F and L. Seed number per pod was related with three QTLs located on LG D1a, D1b and F. Pod and seed number per plant have two common QTLs on LG F and L.

A New Pod Edible Kidney Bean Variety "Hwanghyeob 1" with Yellow Pod Color (협채용 강낭콩 신품종 "황협1호")

  • Shin, Doo-Chull;Kang, Sung-Taek;Han, Won-Young;Baek, In-Youl;Chung, Myoung-Gun;Park, Keum-Yong;Kang, Nam-Suk;Hwang, Young-Hyun;Ko, Jong-Min;Suh, Duck-Yong;Kim, Ho-Yeong
    • Korean Journal of Breeding Science
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.466-469
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    • 2008
  • A new kidney bean cultivar, "Hwanghyeob 1" was developed at the National Institute of Crop Science in 2005. "Hwanghyeob 1" was selected from a cross between KLG50064 and KLG50073. It has determinate growth habit, white flower, yellow pod color, oval shape of crossed section of pod at the harvesting time for edible pod, white seed coat and middle seed size (21.7 grams per 100 seeds). The average yield of edible pod of "Hwanghyeob 1" was 23.55 M/T per hectare in the yield trials which was carried out at the green house in spring and autumn in 2005. This yield level was 4 percent higher than that of the check cultivar "Kangnangkong 1".

A Study for Assessing Pain Intensity and Investigating Factors of Satisfaction with Postoperative Pain Management (복부 수술 환자의 통증 정도 및 통증관리 만족도 영향 요인 - 통증 자가조절기 사용 환자를 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Jong Kyung
    • Korean Journal of Adult Nursing
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.125-135
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    • 2006
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify pain intensity according to activities over postoperative days and to identify factors of patient satisfaction with pain management after abdominal surgery. Methods: The subjects were 123 patients who were admitted at a general surgical ward and had abdominal surgery from Mar. 2005 to June 2005. The collected data were analyzed using the SPSS 12.0 program. Results: The average postoperative pain scores were 6.13 at POD 1, 5.46 at POD 2, and 4.22 at POD 3. In stepwise multiple regression analysis a total of 40% of variance in satisfaction with pain management was accounted for by pain intensity on POD 3 at rest (29.4%) and attitude toward using pain medicine (6.6%), and side effects of pain medicine (4.0%). Conclusion: According to the findings of this study, patients had inadequate pain management after abdominal surgery. Therefore, nurses need to provide educational programs focused on changing attitudes toward using pain medicine, to reduce side effects of pain medicine, and to develop nursing intervention for relieving pain.

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Pod Rot of Cowpea (Vigna sinensis) Caused by Choanephora cucurbitarum

  • Kwon, Jin-Hyeuk;Shen, Shun-Shan;Park, Chang-Seuk
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.354-356
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    • 2001
  • In August 2001, pod rot of cowpea caused by Choanephora cucurbitarum was found in the experimental fields of the Gyeongsangnam-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services, Korea. Initial symptoms of the disease were the appearance of water-soaked, dark-green lesions and followed by rapid rotting of the infected tissues. As the disease progressed, whitish mycelia and monosporous sporangiophore with monosporous sporangiola were produced on the lesions. The fungus produced white to pale yellowish brown mycelia with scattered monosporous sporangiophore and monosporous sporangia containing sporangiospores on potato dextrose agar (PDA). Monosporous sporangiophore was long, slender and branched at the apex, with each branch bearing a sporangiospore. Sporangium was subglobose in shape and 42.6-112.6 ㎛ in size. Monosporous sporangiola were elliptic, fusiform or ovoid, brown in color, and 9.8-23.4$\times$7.2-12.8 ㎛ in size. Sporangiospores were elliptic, fusiform or ovoid in shape, dark brown or brown in color, 12.9-24.6$\times$8.6-15.4 ㎛ in size, and had three or more appendages. Zygospores were black and 43.6-72.4 ㎛ in size. The fungus grew on PDA at 15-40$\^{C}$, and optimum temperature was 30$\^{C}$. This is the first report on pod rot of cowpea caused by C. cucurbitarum in Korea.

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The Effects of the Amount of Applied Fertilizer on the Mineral Nutrient Uptake and Oil Quality in Rapes (施肥量이 油菜 無機養分 吸收 및 油質에 미치는 影響)

  • Moon, Yong Sick;Chae Kyu Lim
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.170-176
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    • 1983
  • The results obtained from the experiments conducted to investigate Cruciferae plants in rape dependent on the amount of applied fertilizer in aspects of mineral nutrient uptake and on the effects of the composition of oil quality are as follows: Absorption of mineral nutrients in the respective pars of the plant body was high in nitorgen in the order of leaf and stem

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