• 한국환경복원기술학회지
• /
• 제17권4호
• /
• pp.57-67
• /
• 2014

The vigor condition of trees is an important indicator for the management of urban forested area. But difficulties in how to assess the tree vigor condition still remain. Previous efforts were limited in the 1) measurement of single indicator rather than using multiple indices, 2) purpose-oriented measurement such as for air-pollution effect or specific pathological symptom, and 3) ordinal-scale evaluations by field crews 4) despite human errors based on his/her experiences or prior knowledge. Therefore, this study attempted to develop a quantitative and objective methodology for assessing tree vigor condition, by measuring multiple modules and building the profile inventory. Furthermore, the possibility and limitations were discussed in terms of schematic frames describing tree vigor condition. The vigor condition of 56 flowering cherry plants in urban park were assessed by in-situ measurements of following eight items; growth of crown(Gc), growth of shoots, individual tree volume(Vol), plant area index, woody area index, leaf area index, leaf chlorophyll content(Lc) and leaf water content(Lw). For validation, these measurements were compared with the ranks of holistic tree vigor condition, which were visually assessed using a 4-point grading scale based on the expert's knowledge. As a result, the measures of each evaluation item successfully highlighted a variety of aspects in tree vigor condition, including the states of both photosynthetic and non-photosynthetic parts. The variation in the results depending on evaluated parts was shown within an individual tree, even though the broad agreement among the results was found. The result of correlation analysis between the tested measurements and 4-point visual assessment, demonstrated that the state of water-stressed foliage of the season (Lw) or the development of plant materials since sapling phase (Vol) could be better viewed from the outer appearance of trees than other symptoms. But only based on the visual assessment, it may be difficult to detect the quality of photosynthesis (Lc) or the recent trend in growth of trees (Gc). To make this methodology simplified for the broad-scale application, the tested eight measurements could be integrated into two components by principal component analysis, which was labelled with 'the amount of plant materials' and 'vigor trend', respectively. In addition, the use of these quantitative and multi-scale indicators underlies the importance of assessing various aspects of tree vigor condition, taking into account the response(s) on different time and spatial scale of pressure(s) shown in each evaluated module. Future study should be advanced for various species at diverse developing stages and environment, and the application to wide areas at a periodic manner.

• 식물조직배양학회지
• /
• 제25권3호
• /
• pp.159-163
• /
• 1998

배 '신고'의 경정배양을 통한 급속대량증식법을 개발하기 위하여 모수의 수세와 채취시기 및 배지에 첨가되는 생장 조절제 NAA와 BA, sucrose가 경정배양의 각 단계의 생육에 미치는 영향을 구명하고자 하였다. 신초를 채취하는 모수의 수세와 채취시기에 있어서, 중 정도의 수세를 가진 모수로부터 6월에 채취한 경정이 배양확립단계에 가장 적합하였다. 신초생장은 BA 1.0, 2.0㎎/L의 단독처리구에서 가장 좋았으며, NAA의 첨가는 저조한 신초생장과 과도한 callus 발생을 야기하였다. 신초증식단계에서는 BA 단독처리로는 신초의 대량증식이 불가능하였으며, BA 2.0㎎/L와 NAA 0.01㎎/L의 혼합처리구에서 발근단계에 필요한 크기의 신초를 다량으로 얻을 수 있었고, 30g/L 의 sucrose 첨가가 효과적이었다. 발근단계에는 NAA 0.1㎎/L 를 첨가한 1/4MS배지에서 높은 발근율(96%), 1, 2차 근수와 근장을 나타내었으며, 이상의 과정을 통하여 정상적인 소식물체를 얻을 수 있었다.

• 인간식물환경학회지
• /
• 제22권1호
• /
• pp.15-29
• /
• 2019

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of the exhibition displays and events of the Agro-healing Experience Hall in the Agricultural Technology Exhibition 2018 on satisfaction and revisit intention of visitors. A survey was conducted on visitors of the Agro-healing Experience Hall and the responses of 274 visitors excluding 26 cases with inappropriate responses were analyzed. For psychological measurement, the Perceived Restorativeness Scale (PRS), Profile of Mood States (POMS), level of plant gardening experience, satisfaction and loyalty were measured. There was a significant difference among age groups in all four factors of the PRS (repose, fascination, coherence, and legibility). In the case of education level, there was a significant difference in the three factors (repose, fascination, and legibility). In addition, average monthly income showed a significant difference among groups in the two factors (fascination and coherence). As a result of analyzing the mood states of visitors for the exhibition events of the Agro-healing Experience Hall, there was a significant difference among age groups only in the case of vigor (p < .05). As a result of analyzing the correlation between the level of plant gardening activities (3 factors) and PRS (4 factors) in the exhibition events of the Agro-healing Experience Hall, plant preference tendency and plant-related event showed a high positive correlation of 0.5 or more with repose of the PRS factors. A multiple regression analysis was conducted to investigate the effects of the level of plant gardening activities, PRS and POMS on the satisfaction and loyalty of visitors. As a result, it was found that in terms of relative explanatory power over independent variables affecting satisfaction and revisit intention, fascination had the greatest effect, followed by vigor, fatigue, and occupation (company employee). The results of this study suggest that exhibition events of the Agro-healing Experience Hall affect repose, fascination or vigor of visitors, and thus can be used positively to increase satisfaction and revisit intention of visitors.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국작물학회 1977년도 춘계 학술대회지
• /
• pp.30.2-31
• /
• 1977

• 원예과학기술지
• /
• 제32권2호
• /
• pp.133-141
• /
• 2014

Due to limited supplies and expensive importing costs, it is a goal to replace overseas peat with local soil amendments in turf industry of Korea. The study was initiated to compare the performances of five domestic and imported organic soil amendments (OSAs) on establishment characteristics and to provide basic information for root zone composition on sports turf design and construction. The study was conducted in Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis L., KB) under greenhouse conditions from March to June in 2008. A total of 25 treatments of OSA + sand were prepared. These amendments were Berger Peat (OMA), Eco-Peat (OMB), G1-Soil (OMC), Premier Peat (OMD), and Supersoil I (OME). Significant differences were observed in establishment vigor, seedling emergence, and top growth. Results varied depending upon the type of OSAs and their rates in rootzone mixtures. OMA reached over 70% in establishment vigor in 5 WAS (weeks after seeding). OMC produced a maximum vigor of approximately 60% in 6 WAS. The OME amendment, however, showed poor performance lower than 30% in establishing KB turf until 8 WAS. There were considerable variations of top growth, being 3.8 to 14.5 cm. Greater differences in top growth resulted from OME mixtures. Shoot growth orientation in KB is also influenced by OSAs. In general, optimum mixing rate was considered as 10 to 20% for establishment vigor and 20 to 40% for top growth. Considering overall responses to establishment vigor, seedling emergence, and shoot growth, both local OMC and overseas OMD are considered as the useful soil amendments applicable for sports turfs. Domestic OME amendment would be applied for a low maintenance turfs such as rough and utility areas due to greater shoot growth. Information on these amendments would be of practical use for sports turf design and construction. Repeated experiments and field performance test are required to evaluate these OSA effect on other major turfgrass species and also to determine local OSA as imported peat substitute.

• 한국환경과학회지
• /
• 제33권5호
• /
• pp.305-322
• /
• 2024

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of artificial light sources on the germination and seedling vigor of lettuce, aiming to identify the optimal artificial light source for producing high-quality seedlings. Lettuce cultivar of 'Tomalin' and 'Seonpunggold' exhibited the highest seed emergence in the Metal halide(MH) lamp and High-pressure sodium(HPS) lamp treatment group, while the emergence rate parameter, T50, was the fastest in the HPS lamp treatment group. Both cultivars showed good growth characteristics such as number of leaves, root length, and stem diameter under RGB-LED, and their seedling vigor was excellent as well. The plant height was smallest in the Red + Green + Blue LED treatment, but the leaves were round and thick, resulting in higher biomass and dry weight. Single light sources of Red LED and Blue LED led to reduced growth compared with that under the mixed light treatments. Chlorophyll content in lettuce varied with the type of artificial light, with both cultivars exhibiting the highest chlorophyll content in the Red + Green + Blue LED treatment. The most suitable artificial light for lettuce seedling growth was the Red + Green + Blue LED treatment.

• 한국약용작물학회지
• /
• 제14권2호
• /
• pp.107-112
• /
• 2006

Two Atractylodes species, A. japonica Koidz. ex Kitam. (AJ) and A. macrocephala Koidz (AM) were used in this study. AJ population had higher amounts of Sesquiterpenoids and stronger tolerance to root rot but less vigor of root growth than AM population. Two populations (AJ and AM) were crossed to make interspecific hybrid population. A total of 98 lines propagated clonally were selected from a cross of AJ and AM, and evaluated for contents of sesquiterpenoids, atractylon (ATLN) and atractylenolide III (AT3) using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), and growth characters such as plant height, stem number and root weight. HPLC profiles of the hybrids were compared with those of parent plants, and it demonstrated the production of introgression hybrid by crossing between AJ and AM. Of 98 clonal lines,10 lines were selected by 10% level based on the growth vigor and tolerance to root rot, and AJM2102-51 line showed the heaviest root weight (117.1 g/plant) among them. A total of 98 hybrid lines contained on average $0.16\;{\pm}\;0.10\;mg/g$ of $AT3,\;2.00\;{\pm}\;1.37\;mg/g$ of ATLN, and $2.16\;{\pm}\;1.40\;mg/g$ of total sesquiterpenoids, showing high coefficients of variation (above 65%). Ten lines having high contents of sesquiterpenoids were selected, and AJM2101-15 had the highest amount (9.83 mg/g) of ATLN, and showed 40.8 g/plant of root weight similar to mean value (39.9 g/plant) of hybrid lines. The result showed that the introgression of both characters of vigorous growth from AM and high sesquiterpenoids content from AJ could be possible to make new hybrid lines by crossing between AJ and AM.

• 한국유기농업학회지
• /
• 제19권spc호
• /
• pp.267-270
• /
• 2011

Root-knot nematodes cause a significant damage on fruit yield and quality of green house growing crops. To asses the effect of eggplant rootstock, Torvum vigor', TaibyouVF' and 'Daitaro' were grafted on eggplants(Solanum melongena cv. Chookyang) and planted in root-knot nematode infested microplot in green house and compared their fruit yield, quality and plant growth with non-grafted control. Eggplant grafted with Torvum vigor had the highest fruit yield and top growth and followed by Daitaro. Non-grafted eggplant had lower yield but had higher root weight because of heavy root-knot nematode infection. Rootstock grafting in eggplant farming is a good alternative technique in root-knot nematode infested green houses without compromising fruit yield and can be applied instantly as organic farming practice.

• 한국작물학회지
• /
• 제59권4호
• /
• pp.457-462
• /
• 2014

본 연구는 수요와 재배면적이 점차 확대되고 있는 수수의 안정적인 생산을 확립하기 위한 기초자료로 활용하고자 주요 4품종(남풍찰, 동안메, 황금찰, 흰찰)을 이용하여 종자의 형태적 특성과 다양한 종자세 검사 등 종자의 기본적인 특성을 알아보았다. 1. 수수의 형태적 특성에서는 폭을 제외한 장과 두께는 차이가 나타나지 않았으며, 종실형태는 흰찰은 원형, 나머지 품종은 난형의 형상으로 보였다. 종피색에서는 흰찰과 나머지 품종간의 뚜렷한 차이를 보이며, 남풍찰과 황금찰은 무광택 종자이었다. 2. 표준발아검사 및 저온검사는 황금찰>남풍찰>동안메>흰찰 순으로 나타났고, 노화촉진검사에서는 표준발아 검사와 비교시 동안메에서만 15% 이상의 감소를 보였으며, 전기전도율 검사는 표준발아검사, 저온검사 및 노화촉진검사의 발아율과 부의 상관관계를 나타났다. 3. 출현율 평가에서는 황금찰이 가장 높은 85.7%로, 가장 낮은 출현율을 보인 흰찰보다 40% 이상의 차이가 나타났고, 평균 출현율일수에서는 흰찰이 가장 느린 6.0일로 보이며 품종별 뚜렷한 차이가 나타났다.

• 아시안잔디학회지
• /
• 제23권2호
• /
• pp.317-330
• /
• 2009

본 실험을 통해 고품질 켄터키 블루그래스에서 유기질개량재 및 중합체 혼합율에 따라 잔디생존력, 지상부 생장, 초장 및 잔디품질은 유의한 차이가 나타났으며 그 결과는 다음과 같았다(Table 5). 1. 켄터키 블루그래스의 발아율은 혼합 처리구에 따라 최소 0%~최대 56.3% 사이로 다양하게 나타났다. 최고 발아율 56.3%는 SOA 20% 및 중합체 0% 혼합된 처리구 13(SOA 20%+sand 80%+polymer 0%)에서 나타났다. 잔디생존력에서 유기질개량재 효과는 SOA 10% 및 20% 처리구가 SOA 100% 보다 더 양호하였다. 잔디발아 측면에서 중합체 혼합비율은 낮을수록 바람직하였으며, 특히 중합체 3% 이상은 발아에 불리한 영향을 주는 것으로 판단되었다. 2. 지상부 엽생장의 생장지표인 전체엽수는 켄터키 블루그래스에서 2.2~4.0엽 사이였고, 유기질개량재 SOA 효과는 SOA 20% > SOA 100% > SOA 10% 순서로 나타났다. 그리고 잔디엽수 생장을 고려 시 중합체 혼합비율은 12% 이하가 적절하였다. 3. 초장에서 유기질개량재 SOA 효과는 SOA 20% > SOA 10% > SOA 100% 순서로 나타났으며, 중합체 혼합 시 처리구 14(SOA 20%+sand 80%+polymer 3%)를 제외하고는 3~15% 사이에서 잔디 초장 차이는 없었다. 4. 잔디밀도는 파종 후 생장이 진행됨에 따라 증가하는 경향이었지만, 유기질개량재 SOA 및 중합체 혼합비율에 따라 차이가 있었다. 켄터키 블루그래스에서 유기질개량재 SOA 효과는 SOA 10% 및 20% 혼합구가 SOA 100% 에 비해 좀더 양호하게 나타났다. 5. 향후 유기질 토양개량재 및 모래 혼합구에서 중합체 K-36의 구성요소인 K-SAM, Ca, perlite, Kitosan 등 개별 요인에 대한 추가 생육검정을 통해 이들 소재를 이용한 토양개량재의 개발 및 실무적용에 활용하는 것이 바람직하다고 사료되었다. 6. 본 실험에서 켄터키 블루그래스의 엽수는 정상적인 엽수보다 1엽 정도 적은 2.5~4.0엽으로 나타났는데, 향후 토심이 좀 더 깊은 포트 또는 포장에서 실험하는 것이 필요하다고 판단되었다. 7. 또한 수분 흡수 중합체는 식물 생장에 유용한 것으로 알려져 있지만, 잔디밭에서 파종 후 발아과정에 필요한 수분을 흡수 및 저장함으로 초기 생육 단계에서는 불리할 수도 있다. 따라서 이들 구성요소 및 조합비율에 대한 조정과 함께 종자파종 잔디밭과 함께 뗏장 이식 후 잔디밭에서 비교검토 하는 것도 장기적으로 필요하다고 판단되었다.