• Title/Summary/Keyword: plant species

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Chrysosplenium epigealum J.W.Han et S.H.Kang : A New Species of Chrysosplenium (Saxifragaceae) from Korea

  • Han, Jong-Won;Kang, Shin-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.346-348
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    • 2012
  • A new species of Chrysosplenium (Saxifragaceae), C. epigealum J.W.Han & S.H.Kang is described from Mt. Seoraksan, Inje-gun, Gangwon-do, Korea. This new species is distinct from C. flaviflorum Ohwi, its closely relative species, in having calyx 2-2.5 mm long, pistils slightly shorter than calyx, filaments 2-3 times longer than anthers and stolons epigeal.

Development of molecular markers for the differentiation of Angelica gigas Jiri line by using ARMS-PCR analysis (세발당귀(Angelica gigas Jiri)의 판별을 위한 ARMS-PCR용 분자표지 개발)

  • Lee, Shin-Woo;Lee, Soo Jin;Han, Eun-Hee;Shin, Yong-Wook;Kim, Yun-Hee
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.26-33
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    • 2021
  • Angelica is a widely used medicinal and perennial plant. Information on the genetic diversity of Angelica populations is essential for their conservation and germ plasmic utilization. Although Angelica is an important medicinal plant species registered in South Korea, no molecular markers are currently available to distinguish it from other similar species from different countries. This developed single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers derived from nuclear ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacer regions genomic sequences to identify distinct Korean-specific Angelica species via amplification refractory mutation system (ARMS)-PCR curve analyses. We performed molecular authentication of different kinds of Korean-specific Angelica species such as A. gigas Nakai and A. gigas Jiri using DNA sequences in the ITS intergenic region. The SNP markers developed in this study are useful for rapidly identifying specific Angelica species from different countr.

Marine Algae of Cheju Island -The Leathesiaceae- (제주도산 해조류 -바위두둑과-)

  • 이용필
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.317-332
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    • 1988
  • Morphotaxonomic study was made on the Leathesiaceae of Cheju Island. One species of Petrospongium, P. rugosum, and three of Leathesia, L. difformis, L. sphaerocephala, and L. verruculiformis, were found in Cheju Island. Myriactula species was not found in the locality. L. verruculiformis was described as a new species of the genus Leathesia. L. verruculiformis was characterized by the less compact cortical layer, clavate assimilating filaments, and plurilocular sporangia born in tufts.

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Higher fungi of Dagelet Island (Forest Experiment Station) (울릉도의 버섯류)

  • 이용우
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.22-24
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    • 1959
  • 1. In this paper the author reports on 16 species fo the higher fungi, Which were collected in the Dagelet Island during the periods of October 5-22, 1958. 2. They are Classified as follows : 1. Class, 2 subClasses, 4 orders, 8 families, 13 genera and 16 species. Among them 2 unrecorded species are included.

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Two Korean Species of Centroceras Kutzing (Ceramiaceae, Rhodophyta) (한국산 홍조 Centroceras속 이종)

  • 부성민
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.297-304
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    • 1985
  • Two Korean species of Centroceras K tzing, Ceramiaceae was investigated taxonomically. C. clavulatum (Ag.) Montagne collected at several sited along the coast of Korea was characterized by regular dischotomous branches with whorl spines at every node, whereas, C. distichum Okamura collected at Soando in the southern coast was by alternate branches with gland cells around nodes. Biogeographic data show that Korea is almost northern limit in distribution of the former species.

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Molecular Biology of Secondary Growth

  • Han, Kyung-Hwan
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.45-57
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    • 2001
  • Trees have the ability to undergo secondary growth and produce a woody body. This tree-specific growth is affected by the secondary vascular system and the developmental continuum of secondary phloem and xylem. Secondary growth is one of the most important biological processes on earth. Considering its economic and environmental significance, our knowledge of tree growth and development is surprisingly limited. Trees have received little attention as model species in plant science, as most Plant biology questions can be best addressed by using herbaceous model species, such as Arabidopsis. Furthermore, tree biology is difficult to study mainly due to the inherent problems of tree species, including large size, long generation time, large genome size, and recalcitrance to biotechnological manipulations. Despite all of this, one must rely on trees as models to study tree-specific questions, such as secondary growth, which cannot be studied effectively in non-woody model species. Recent advances in genomics technology provide a unique opportunity to overcome these inherent tree-related problems. Several groups, including our own, have been successful in studying the biology of wood formation with a variety of hardwood and softwood species. In this article, 1 first review the current understanding of tree growth and then discuss the recent attempts to fully explore and realize the potential of molecular biology as a tool for enhanced understanding of secondary growth.

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First record of Calanthe aristulifera (Orchidaceae) in Korea (신안새우난초(난초과): 한반도 미기록종)

  • Hong, Hang-Hwa;Im, Hyoung-Tak;Jang, Gil-Hun;Ko, Geyong-Nam;Lee, Young-Il;Jung, Jong-Kwon;Kim, Jong-Sun
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.292-295
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    • 2009
  • Here, we report a previously unrecorded species, Sin-an-sae-u-nan-cho (Calanthe aristulifera Rchb. f.). It was discovered on Heuksan Island in Jeollanam-do. Its natural habitat was a subtropical forest. The species can easily be characterized by the simple trichomes on the back of its leaves and spur. This species is important because new horticultural races of Calanthe can be developed by cross-breeding with other species of Calanthe.

New distribution record of northern lineage plant of Stellaria filicaulis(Caryophyllaceae) from South Korea

  • Dong-Pil Jin;Chae Eun Lim;Sunhee Sim;Jin Dong Lee;Inbae Lee;Kwuidong Jung;Jung-Hyun Kim
    • Journal of Species Research
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.299-306
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    • 2023
  • A northern lineage plant, Stellaria filicaulis (Caryophyllaceae), was newly found in Yeoncheon-gun, Gyeonggi-do of South Korea. This species is distributed in China, Japan, Korea, Mongolia, and Russia. On the Korean Peninsula, St. filicaulis, however, has been known to grow in North Korea. Species identification was confirmed using morphological characteristics and DNA sequence data, while comparing with materials obtained from herbarium specimens. Stellaria filicaulis is distinguished from St. longifolia by having smooth surface of stem, petals about twice longer than sepals. On the neighbor-joining tree, St. filicaulis formed a clade, and the species is closely related to St. longifolia of the Parviflorae clade. Details of the morphological characters, the type specimens, voucher specimens data, and photographs of St. filicaulis in South Korea are presented. In addition, it is likely that a new habitat will be found by plant biodiversity field surveys through the middle part of the Korean Peninsula. Further research is needed to determine its population size, distribution, and threats, as well as identify appropriate locations for conservation collection of germplasm.

Host Range of pTi12 Contained Agrobacterium tumefaciens KU12 Isolated from Korea (pTi-12를 함유한 한국산 Agrobacterium tumefaciens KU12의 숙주범위)

  • 전경아
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 1990
  • In order to investigate the host range of Agrobacterium tumefaciens KU12 containing pTi-12, 28 species of dicotyledonous plants were infected with KU12, A136 without Ti plasmid and A348 containing pTi A6, respectively. KU12 and A348 induced tumor in 20 species and 14 species, respectively. This results showed that KU12 has a wide host range. Therefore, it was confirmed that KU12 and pTi-12 are very useful for developing plant vector system having a broad host range.

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