• Title/Summary/Keyword: plant name

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Effect of Hydroalcoholic Extract of Ribes khorasanicum on Acute Hypertension Induced by L-NAME in Rat

  • Hamounpeima, Ismael;Hosseini, Mahmoud;Mohebbati, Reza;Shafei, Mohammad Naser
    • Journal of Pharmacopuncture
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.160-165
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    • 2019
  • Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of Ribes khorasanicum (R. khorasanicum); a plant growing in north Khorasan of Iran; on cardiovascular and stress oxidative in acute hypertension induced by N-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), anitric oxide synthase inhibitor. Methods: Rats were divided into Control, L-NAME (10 mg/kg), Sodium Nitroprusside (SNP) (50 mg/kg) + L-NAME and three treated groups with R. khorasanicum (4, 12 and 24 mg/kg) groups + L-NAME. L-NAME and SNP were injected intravenously and extract intraperitoneal. In R. khorasanicum groups, L-NAME was injected 30 min after injection of the extract. Systolic blood pressure (SBP), mean arterial pressure (MAP) and heart rate (HR) were recorded continuously using power lab software. At the end of study oxidative stress parameters including of total thiol content (SH), malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) in heart and aorta of all groups were also measured. Results: In groups 4 and 24 mg/kg extract +L-NAME, there was a non-significant decrease in SBP and MAP compared to L-NAME group but dose 12 mg/kg significantly attenuate the effect of L-NAME(P < 0.05). In L-NAME group the heart and aorta tissues antioxidant enzymes levels decreased, while in treated rats these enzymes significantly increased. Conclusion: The extract of R. khorasanicum in dose 12 mg/kg show anti-hypertensive effect that is mediated by an effect on NO system or antioxidant parameters.

Hate Speech and Usage of Japanese in Korean Insect Common Name (한국 곤충 국명 속에 나타난 혐오 표현과 일본어 잔재)

  • Kang, Seung-Ho;Kim, Sam-Kyu
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.60 no.2
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    • pp.155-165
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    • 2021
  • There are 18,638 insect species recorded in Korea, representing 35.4% of Korean Biodiversity (52,628). In this study, we classified Korean common name into 11 categories (color, size, shape, plant, location, ecology, foreign language, personal name, native, physiology, positive/negative) and assigned every species into each categories and researched the meaning of Korean common names. We conducted further analysis on 506 cases of hate speech (disability, racial·regional·appearance discriminations). Also we analyzed 508 cases of Japanese expressions (person's name, place name, Japanese language), and proposed alternative words in case of inappropriate usages.

First report for Platanthera brevicalcarata (Orchidaceae) in Korea (한반도 미기록 식물: 영주제비란(난과))

  • Eum, Sang Mi;Lee, Nam Sook
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.211-214
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    • 2012
  • Platanthera brevicalcarata Hayata (Orchidaceae), previously known to be distributed from Taiwan to southern Japan, was found in the Jeju-do, Korea. This species is distinguished from the related taxon Platanthera chlorantha by its small plant size, white sepal with distinct one green vein, and short-cylindrical spur. The local name Young-ju-je-bi-ran is originated from the local name of Mt. Halla. The morphological characters and illustration of the species are provided with line drawing and photograph from the natural habitat.

Etymological Study of Species in Scientific Names of Landscape Plants. (조경식물의 학명에서 종명의 어원 연구)

  • 최상범
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.8-16
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    • 1993
  • The purpose of this paper is to analyze the linguistic origin of the species manes of landscape plants in order to help students understand the physical characteristics of the plants through the botanical names. This study includes the plants that are possible to use as landscape material as well as both the native and foreign plants that are already used. Name of Species of Scientific name in Landscape plant be derived from region or nations of habitat, botanist, plant explors, and their sponser, and plant form and number of leaves or flowers, character or ingredient of plants and shape of stem, tree crown form. In this paper, about 300 species(contains varieties, formas) are interpreted into etymological meanings.

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Reexamination of plant names in the literature published during the Japanese Imperialism Period with special reference to Hwangjeong and Wiyu (일제 강점기 문헌에 나오는 식물명의 재검토: 황정(黃精)과 위유(萎蕤)를 중심으로)

  • SHIN, Hyunchur
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.253-260
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    • 2019
  • The plant names Hwangjeong and Wiyu were written in Chinese characters in Hyang-yak-jib-seong-bang during the early Chosen dynasty. However, soon after, Hwangjeong and Wiyu were written in Korean characters as Jukdae and Dung-gul-re, respectively. However, since under the Japanese imperialist period in Korea, the taxonomic identities of these two Korean names have been incorrectly understood, with scientific names incorrectly assigned as well to these two names thus far. The results of the present study prove that Hwangjeong is Polygonatum sibiricum and that its Korean name should be Jukdae, its initial Korean name, and not Cheung-cheung-gal-go-ri-dung-gul-re, as used recently. Meanwhile, during the Japanese imperialist period, Wiyu was termed P. officinale or P. japonicum with the Korean name of Dung-gul-re. However, the correct scientific names were shown to be synonyms of P. odoratum.

The Folk Plants in Northern Region of Chungcheongbuk-do

  • Shin, Youn-Hee;Kim, Hyun-Jun;Ku, Ja-Jung;Park, Kwang-Woo;Choi, Kyung;Jeong, Hea-Seok;Kang, Shin-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.707-718
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    • 2012
  • This study was carried out in order to catalogue the folk plants of 7 counties and cities of northern region of Chungcheongbuk-do from March to October, 2011. Based on the 626 survey sheets collected from 67 residents at 17 places of 7 counties and were subsequently analysed. The identified folk plants in the northern region of Chungcheongbuk-do consisted of a total 348 taxa; 98 families, 250 genera, 298 species, 5 subspecies, 38 varieties, and 7 forms. The use by its usage were: 223 taxa; edible, 123 taxa; medicinal, 4 taxa; dye, 2 taxa; aroma, 6 taxa; spice, 32 taxa; ornamental, 11 taxa; oil, 4 taxa; starch, 22 taxa; and others, respectively, so the edible use is the highest. The most useful part was the leaf, followed by fruit and root. The consistency comparison between the scientific and the local name were the highest in the 50's and the lowest in 80's.

Analysis on Accuracy and Indigenity of Landscape Plants Species in Planting Design and Construction (식재설계 및 시공시 조경수종 사용에 있어서의 정확성과 자생성 분석)

    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.251-258
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    • 1998
  • The purposes of this study was to investigate accuracy and indigenity of landscape plant species in planting design and construction at housing complex and offer basic data for improving precision of planting construction. The scientific name of landscape plant species was described in planting drawings at only two sites among twelve survey sites. According to analysis on indigenity of plant species in planting drawings, it was found that the component ratio of foreign species was the highest and the component ratio of native species at public housing complex was the lowest. The component ratio of landscape plant species in planting construction was severely differed to that of planting drawings. Also the component ratio of cultivar was higher than that of planting drawings due to planting of sevveral cultivars for one species in planting drawings. In the result of accuracy analysis on landscape plant species in planting construction, it was found that mean ratio of inacccurate species was 33.2% at public housing complex, 29.6% at local company housing complex and 26.4% at nationwide company housing complex. It was found that several cultivars were planted for one species in planting drawings. The representative species which were planted by several cultivars were Camellia japonica, Rododendron spp., Prunus spp. and Magnolia spp. and so on. In order to promote the precision and speciality of planting design and construction, scientific and cultivar name of plants should be described in planting drawings.

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The Folk Plants in Southern Region of Chungcheongbuk-do, Korea (충청북도 남부지역의 민속식물)

  • Shin, Youn-Hee;Kim, Hyun-Jun;Jeong, Hea-Seok;Ku, Ja-Jung;Choi, Kyung;Park, Kwang-Woo;Kang, Shin-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.90-102
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    • 2013
  • This study was carried out in order to catalogue the folk plants of 5 counties and cities of Chungcheongbuk-do Province from March to October, 2011. 429 pages of field notes relating to the folk plants were collected from approximately 92 local inhabitants and analyzed subsequently. The identified folk plants were of 173 taxa, composed of 150 species, 1 subspecies, 22 varieties and 129 genera under 56 families. Naturalized plants were included. The use by its usage was: 349 taxa; edible, 68 taxa; medicinal, 2 taxa; dye, 1 taxa; aroma, 4 taxa; spice, 1, taxa; ornamental, 3 taxa; oil, 1 taxa; starch, 18 taxa; others respectively, so the edible use is the highest. The most useful part was the leaf, followed by stem, and whole plant. The consistency comparison between the scientific name and the local name were the highest in the 50's and the lowest in 90's.

A short note on the taxonomic identity of Wasabia koreana Nakai (Brassicaceae) (Wasabia koreana Nakai (십자화과)의 분류학적 실체에 대한 고찰)

  • Sin, Hyunchur;Kim, Yeong-Dong
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.223-231
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    • 2008
  • This study was undertaken to resolve several systematic issues concerning the distribution, nomenclature, and local name of Wasabia koreana. A careful reexamination of the type specimen of W. koreana in TI as well as critical morphological comparison with the related taxa, Cardamine yezoensis and W. japonica, revealed that the W. japonica specimens from Ulleung Island had long been misidentified as W. koreana, resulting in the usage of the same local name for the two distinct taxa. An detailed review for the Cardamine pseudowasabi, a recently proposed name for the misplaced W. koreana, is provided.