• Title/Summary/Keyword: plant length

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Agronomic Characterization of Sorghum bicolor (L) Moench Germplasm Collected in Gangwon-do for Bio-energy Crop (바이오에너지 자원으로서 강원도 지역에서 수집된 수수의 작물학적 특성 평가)

  • Seong, Eun-Soo;Yoo, Ji-Hye;Lee, Jae-Geun;Hwang, In-Seong;Kim, Nam-Jun;Kim, Myong-Jo;Lee, Ju-Kyung;Ghimire, Bimal Kumar;Lim, Jung-Dae;Yu, Chang-Yeon
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.56 no.2
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    • pp.151-158
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    • 2011
  • Forty nine accessions of the Sorghum bicolor (L) Moench collected from different agronomical zone of Gangwondo province, Korea were characterized morphologically on field trial. Plant length, stem diameter, tiller number, ear type, ear length, ear width, leaves length, leaves width and leaf color differed significantly in the cultivated accessions. Out of forty nine test accessions, six accessions (12.2%) showed comparatively taller height, measuring more than 300 cm, while, other ten test accessions (20.4%) were measured from 200~300 cm. There were no significant differences in the diameter of stem in the collected test accessions (2~3 cm). Of the total test accession, seven accessions showed leaf length of over 70 cm, and twenty two test accession revealed leaf length between 60-70 cm. Forty nine of the collected test accessions showed narrow and short leaves with white mid vain. These results provided additional information for the breeding programs and conservation of Sorghum bicolor as a bio-energy crop.

STUDIES ON THE GENETIC ANALYSIS AMONG BURLEY, FLUE-CURED AND SUN-CURED TYPE TOBACCO. III. GENETIC COMPONENTS IN $F_1$ GENERATION. (버어리종, 황색종, 양건종, 담배의 유전분석에 관한 연구 III. $F_1$의 유전분석)

  • 한철수;김용암;정기택;이종두;권구홍
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.45-55
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    • 1987
  • For some basic information in tobacco breeding, the modes of inheritance and heritabilities for the twelve agronomic and chemical characters were estimated in the study of eight varieties partial diallel set. Additive gene actions were significant for all characters except total nitrogen content and dominance gene effects were also significant for all characters. Yield, number of leaves per plant, leaf length and leaf shape index were inherited as partial dominance, and overdominance was detected for plant height, stem diameter, internode length, total alkaloid, total nitrogen and total sugar content. Dominant gene showed increasing effects in yield, plant height, stem diameter, internode length, leaf width and total sugar content, but showed decreasing effects in the other characters. The broad heritability was very high for all characters. and the narrow heritability was high in days to flower and yield, but low in internode length, total alkaloid, total nitrogen and total sugar content.

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Stability Analysis of the Tension Control System of a High-speed Roll-to-Roll Printing Machine (고속 롤투롤 인쇄기의 장력제어시스템 안정도 해석)

  • Kang, Chul-Goo;Lee, Bong-Ju
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.873-878
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    • 2007
  • Stability of high-speed roll-to-roll printing machines is one of the most important factors that are required for the printing machines to operate properly and to obtain reasonable printing performance. This paper proposes a new model for the web-tension system of a high-speed gravure printing machine considering span-length variations due to dancer rollers, and analyzes the stability of plant dynamics of the printing machine using the proposed model. Span-length variations due to dancer motions are considered for the modeling of plant dynamics in two ways; one is to include the effect of span-length variations without considering dancer inertias and viscous frictions, and the other is to include the effect of span-length variations with considering dancer inertias and viscous frictions. The stability of the plant model is analyzed for various web-speeds using the eigenvalues of the linearized model about operating points.

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Effect of Seedling Characters on the Growth of Ginseng Plant on Field. .1. Relationship between Seedling Weight and the growth of ginseng plant on field. (묘삼의 소질이 본포에서의 생육에 미치는 영향 제 3보 황삼의 중량과 본포5.6연근의 인삼생육과의 관계)

  • 이성식;천성용;김오태;이창화
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 1984
  • In order to clarify an effect of seedling weight on the growth pattern of ginseng, seedlings ranged from 0.4g plant to 1.8g plant were transplanted, and then the characters of 5- and 6-year-old ginseng were investigated. The characters of root and leaf, such as length and diameter of main root, root weight, leaf area, and leaf dry weight of 5- and 6-year-old ginseng originated from large seedlings were superior as compared with those from small seedlings, and percentage of missing plant was increased with the increase of seedling weight. There were, however, no significant difference in stem length, stem dry weight, number of seeds per plant and number of palmate leaves and leaflets per plant in 5- and 6-year-old ginseng and these characters were not affected by the weight of seedings transplanted. Root field per unit area was higher in seedings of above 0.6g/plant than in small seedlings.

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Effect of Sowing Date and Plant Density on Yield of Rapeseed in Autumn Sowing

  • Kwon Byung-Sun;Choi Seung-Sun;Lim Jung-Mook;Choi Gab-Lim;Kim Sang-Kon
    • Plant Resources
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.258-262
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    • 2005
  • In autumn, to determine the optimal planting date and plant density of rapeseed in southern areas of Korea, Yudal variety for autumn sowing, the highest yielding variety was grown under three different planting dates and five different plant densities. Yield components such as plant height, ear length, number of seedling stand per $m^2$, number of branches and pod length were highest at the plots with Sep. 30 of planting date and 30/20 cm drilling of plant density. Yield of seed, oil and 1,000 grains weight were highest at the Sep.30 of planting date and 30/20 cm drilling of plant density. Judging from the results reported above, at optimum planting date and plant density of rapeseed seemed to be Sep.30 of planting date and 30/20cm plant density in autumn sowing.

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Interpretation of Relationship Between Sesame Yield and It's components under Early Sowing Cropping Condition

  • Shim Kang-Bo;Kang Churl-Whan;Seong Jae-Duck;Hwang Chung-Dong;Suh Duck-Yong
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.269-273
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    • 2006
  • Multiple linear regression analysis was conducted to interpretate the relationship between sesame grain yield and its components under early sowing cropping condition. The t test showed that stem length, number of capsules per plant, 1000 seeds weight and seed weight per plant gave significant contribution to sesame grain yield, therefore those variables were assumed to mostly influenced components to grain yield of sesame. In the stepwise regression analysis, the predicted equation for sesame grain yield per square meter (Y) was Y = -7.900 + 0.150X1 + 0.461X5 + 15.553X6 + 8.543X7. Meanwhile, F value showed that stem length, number of capsules per plant and seed weight per plant gave significant contribution to sesame grain yield, while 1000 seeds weight did not significantly show. Based on the results, it is reasonable to assume that high yield. potential of sesame under early sowing cropping condition would be obtained by selecting breeding lines with long stem length, number of capsules per plant, and seed weight per plant, which was different result at the late sowing cropping condition in which days to flowering and maturity were assumed to be more affected factors to the sesame grain yield.

A case of ten-stem plant in Panax ginseng (초다경 인삼의 일례)

  • Park, Hoon;Ohh, Seung-Hwan;Kwon, Suk-Chul
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.194-196
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    • 1980
  • Five years old ginseng plant (Panax ginseng) with ten stems from six bud base was found in a ginseng plantation. Stems were emerged even around the rhizome base. Growth status of all stems were poor. The length of some stems was shorter than that of petiole. The shorter the stem length is the longer the petiol length.

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Notes on Amphiroa (Rhodophyta) from Cheju Island (제주산 홍조 게발속(Amphiroa) 식물에 대한 주해)

  • 최도성
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.363-373
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    • 1989
  • Morphotaxonomic accounts are given to four species of Amphiroa, Rhodophyta from Cheju Island ; A. valonioides Yendo, A. itonoi Srimanobhas et Masaki, A. rigida Lamouroux, and A. misakiensis Yendo. A. valomioides has one-tiered genicula of unequal length and its semiendophytic in other Amphiroan species, whereas A. rigida has two-tiered genicula of equal length and is semi-endophytic in non-articulated coralline alga. A misakiensis has five to thirteen-tiered genicula of unequal length and forms tufts on rocks where the branches are often recumbent. A. rigida is introduced for the first time to Korean flora.

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Germination Rate and Growth Responses of Turf grass to different temperatures and transplanting times

  • Lee, Myung-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.38-42
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    • 2003
  • This experiment was carried out the investigation of proper temperature of germination and growth responses of turf grass to different seedling ages. The results were as follows; 1. It was indicated that the proper temperature of germination was 30$^{\circ}C$ of day and 15$^{\circ}C$ of night, and day length was 14/10 hrs. 2. It was observed that 50 days of seedling was excellent with growth components such as number of tiller, length of tillering, number of node and internode length.

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