• Title/Summary/Keyword: plant factory system

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Effect of Root Zone Temperature on the Growth and Quality of Single-Stemmed Rose in Cutted Rose Production Factory (식물생산공장식 양액재배시 근권부 온도가 장미의 생육 및 품질에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee Hye Jin;Lee Yong-Beom;Bae Jong Hyang
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.266-270
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    • 2004
  • A rose factory type is a system that enables year-round, planned and mass production of high quality cut-rose. Conversion of a conventional system to a rose factory is essential to increase cut-rose export. Controlling root Bone in culled rose production factory is very important for economic and efficient production of rose. This study was conducted to determine optimum root zone temperature of nutrient solution in single-stemmed rose production system. The optimum temperature of the nutrient solution for growth, photosynthetic and transpiration rates for 'Red Velvet' was $15\~20^{\circ}C$. Whereas the optimum temperature for 'Vital' was $10\~15^{\circ}C$. However, growth was almost sloped at $30^{\circ}C$, resulting in concluding the adaptation of 'Vital' to high temperature was poor as compared with 'Red Velvet'.

Exploration of a Light Shelf System for Multi-Layered Vegetable Cultivation (자연광 다층 작물재배를 위한 광선반 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Seong-Teak;Chang, Seong-Ju
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2013
  • This study is to eliminate the need for conventional high density plant factory's artificial light source such as LED to reduce the initial investment of the light source installation as well as the operation cost. Use of solar light could enhance the quality of the vegetables similar to those grown in the natural environment. Provision of solar light into the multilayer vegetable cultivation facilities and collecting maximum and sustainable sunlight without too much loss by tracing solar path and properly distributing it through careful control during daytime are crucial for realizing the investigated rooftop light shelf system for multi-layered vegetable cultivation. In this study, we developed an innovative way of effectively allocating sunlight inside even to otherwise shaded zone of a multi-layer vegetable cultivation facility. To prove the effectiveness of the system's sunlight collection and distribution capability, both simulation and experiment in Daejeon are performed and the outcome is analyzed.

Economic Analysis on the Automation System of the Cultivation Process in the Plant Factory (식물공장 재배 공정 자동화 시스템의 경제성 분석)

  • Jung, Mincheol;Kim, Handon;Kim, Jimin;Choi, Jeongmin;Jang, Hyounseung;Jo, Soun
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2022
  • A plant factory is a facility that creates an artificial environment in a controlled space and produces plants systematically through automated facilities. However, automation in the cultivation process is insufficient compared to the internal environment control technology in plant factories. This causes the problem of an increase in operating costs due to the input of a large number of workers. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate economic feasibility by comparing before and after introducing automation in the cultivation process of plant factories. The target plant factory to be analyzed was selected, and the break-even point analysis method was used by comparing the cost required compared to the operating period. As a result, the break-even point was analyzed to be 3.4 years when automation was introduced into six processes for plant cultivation. Therefore, it can be judged that the introduction of automation is excellent in terms of economic feasibility when the target plant factory has been operated for more than 3.4 years. This study is expected to be used as basic data to analyze the economic feasibility of introducing automation in domestic and foreign plant factories.

A Case Study on Smart Plant and Monitoring System Implementation of Venture Company for Auto Parts (자동차부품 벤처기업 스마트공장 및 모니터링 시스템 구현 사례연구)

  • Han, Jae Hun;Lee, Deok Soo;Park, Roh Gook
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 2017
  • In this study, real-time monitoring is carried out in the factory site for product quality control such as improvement of productivity through facility automation, improvement of product quality, improvement of factory environment, check of facility maintenance status and check of product defect, And to establish a smart factory for the purpose of protecting the personal environment of the worker. The company is an auto parts company located in the province. The main research content is development of automation and monitoring system of oil filter clipping necessary for smart factory. Smart factory oil filter clipping automation is divided into electric air parts, solenoid valve and other parts processing process. Smart factory quality inspection monitoring system is implemented by server PC and S / W, client software, Operator PC, operating program, and input terminal application. This research data is expected to be very useful data for the auto parts venture companies that are promoting smart factories.

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Environmental Control of Plant Production Factory Using Programmable Logic Controller and Computer (PLC와 컴퓨터를 이용한 식물생산공장의 환경제어)

  • Kim Dong-Eok;Chang Yu-Seob;Kim Jong-Goo;Kim Hyeon-Hwan;Lee Dong-Hyeon;Chang Jin-Taek
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2006
  • This study was conducted to develop a system and an control algorithm for control the environment of a plant factory. The greenhouse control system for environmental control was largely composed of a computer and a PLC. The screen of control program was composed of a greenhouse figure which was included machinery and equipments for greenhouse, the graph of environmental factors of inside greenhouse and the image of greenhouse. In order to reduce temperature change, the operation time of ventilation window was changed by 3 stage according to difference between a target and present temperature. When is heating, a temperature variation was shown to be $16.7{\pm}0.8^{\circ}C$. When is cooling, a temperature variation was shown to be $23.1{\pm}0.6^{\circ}C$. When is humidifing, a humidity variation was shown to be $39.3{\pm}1.6^{\circ}C$ %RH. An environmental control system and a control algorithm were proved that it was shown a good performance in a control accuracy. So a computer control system should be adapted to a control system of a greenhouse and a plant factory.

Optimal Cultivar Selection of Kohlrabi for Hydroponics Culture in a Closed-type Plant Factory System (완전제어형 식물공장내 수경재배용 콜라비 품종 선발)

  • Uoon, Chan-Il;Cha, Mi-Kyung;Jeon, Yoon-A;Cho, Young-Yeol
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.297-300
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    • 2017
  • Plant factory can control artificially the environments for crop cultivation, so they can produce high quality agricultural products all year round. This study was carried to select suitable kohlrabi cultivar for hydroponics in a closed-type plant factory system. We used three cultivars of red kohlrabi, 'Asac kohl', 'Kolibri', and 'Purple king' as plant materials. The artificial light source was LED light, light intensity and photoperiod were $249{\mu}mol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$ and 12/12 hours (day/night period), respectively. Hydroponic cultivation type was used circulating deep flow technique. At 43 days after transplanting, fresh weight of whole plant and tuber and leaf area were not significantly different among cultivars. Shoot dry weight and tuber dry weight were highest in 'Asac kohl' cultivar, and number of leaves was highest in 'Purple king' cultivar. Sugar content and yield were highest in 'Asac kohl' cultivar. Considering the growth and marketable yields, 'Asac kohl' was the optimal kohlrabi cultivar for hydroponic cultivation in a closed-type plant factory system.