• Title/Summary/Keyword: planning of life-cycle

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Analysis of Boundary Conditions for Cost Breakdown Structure in the Construction and Maintenance phase (시공단계와 유지관리단계 비용분류체계의 경계조건 분석)

  • Jeong, Jae-Hyuk;Shin, Han-Woo;Kim, Tae-Hui
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.21-23
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    • 2012
  • The process of building project for planning, designing, construction, maintenance, and waste disposal are related with each other. However, we have a difficulty for estimating building's LCC due not to be flexible each other. Therefore, we analyzed the boundary condition between the process of construction and maintenance, and analyzed the factor of segment. We also suggested the Link System for flexible relation.

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Calculation of Total Maximum Daily Load using Instreamflow Requirement (하천유지유량을 이용한 일최대 오염허용부하량 산정 방안)

  • Chung, Eun-Sung;Kim, Kyung-Tae;Kim, Sang-Ug;Lee, Kil Seong
    • Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.317-327
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    • 2008
  • This study developed the methodology to calculate the total daily maximum load (TMDL) using the instreamflow requirement because the previous TMDLs were too simple to easily achieve. Instreamflow requirement which was the average low flow ($Q_{275}$) in the previous planning cannot consider the seasonal variation of streamflow. Therefore, this study used the instreamflow requirement which is a maximum value among hydrologic drought flow ($Q_{355}$), and environmental flows for ecology and scenery. The environmental flows for ecology were calculated using Physical HABitat SIMulation system (PHABSIM) which can estimate the necessary flow for fish survival by life cycle. Using the proposed method, all monthly TMDLs of streams in the Anyangcheon were calculated for the application.

Development of a Construction Performance Causal Map Using System Dynamics (시스템 다이내믹스를 이용한 건설성과 인과지도 개발)

  • Kang, Jin-Young;Park, Hee-Sung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2009
  • Construction Performance measurement and management has been interested by construction practitioners. However, current construction project management practices are related to short-term improvement plans rather than long-term and systematic approaches based upon performance analysis. AR a result, there is a need for developing of a collaborative plan over project life cycle. Therefore, this paper reviews extensive literature and proposes the construction performance estimating model using a system dynamics. The paper proposes casual maps for planning, design, procurement, and construction phases. Each casual map includes all performance indicators and factors that impact on performance directly or indirectly. These casual maps that were developed by system thinking will enhance the understanding of the relationships among performances and factors. After further data gathering, these models can be used to estimate construction performance and eventually these will save project costs and shorten project schedule.

The Development of an Product Cost Estimation System at the Product Design Stage (제품 설계 단계에서의 제품 원가 추정 시스템 개발)

  • 한관희;박찬우;이규봉;황태일;김강용
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2003
  • Presented in this paper is the development of an product cost estimation system at the product design stage. The efficient cost estimation function at the design stage is essential for the cost reduction activities through the entire product life cycle. For this purpose, it is necessary to establish a systematic working procedure, and to develop information system for managing a great deal of production and product-related data required for the cost estimation. The developed system has the capability of estimating a cost of assembly type products as well as unit-item type products. As proposed system is based on the variant approach, it can be used easily at an early design stage without the need for detail design information. Also, this system is integrated with legacy PDM (Product Data Management) and ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) system for fast. accurate and easy product cost estimation. The estimated cost includes material cost, overhead cost as well as labor cost.

The Study of Framework Model for Software Productivity Enhancement in Object-Oriented Environment (객체지향 환경에서 소프트웨어 생산성 향상을 위한 프레임워크 모델 연구)

  • Heo, Kwae-Bum;Kim, Young-Gyu;Yang, Dong-Il
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.900-908
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    • 2010
  • Recently, OOM(Object-Oriented Method) access method which begins to apply to software development is emphasizing development cost and time reduction through independent software reuse. But because of planning to the exclusion of the lack of knowledge and expansion or performance for development technology many problems are coming out. Therefore, this thesis suggests Effective Object-Oriented Modeling methods considering the plan for higher productivity enhancement of software in the software development life cycle. Effective Object-Oriented Modeling method includes, methods, Use Case modeling methods, Analysis Modeling methods, Design Modeling methods and others.

A Study on BIM based the Establishment of Integrated Maintenance System for Government Office Building in Jeju (BIM기반 제주 공공청사 통합 유지관리 시스템 구축 방안)

  • Kim, Hanjoon;Jang, Myung-Houn
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2020.11a
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    • pp.57-58
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    • 2020
  • Recently, government office buildings have become important in reducing maintenance costs. However, the loss of information raised a problem for maintenance work that could not meet the needs of users. Therefore, this study proposed a BIM-based integrated maintenance system for public offices in Jeju to efficiently maintenance work. The system can be integrated with IoT sensors, big data and artificial intelligence technologies to integrate information that occurs throughout the building's entire life cycle to exchange information. This system is also scalable to buildings, plants, region and urban infrastructure facilities as well as single buildings. It is expected that the system will provide reliable, high-quality, real-time information for efficient maintenance work, thereby supporting decision making and appropriate budget planning.

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Integrated Solid Waste Management in Ecopolis -Applying LCA- (생태도시 조성을 위한 통합폐기물 관리방안 - 전과정평가(LCA) 기법의 응용 -)

  • Kim, Ik Soo
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.17-27
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    • 1999
  • Applicability of LCA in establishing the integrated solid waste management were examined. Data were collected from current waste management system. LCA method was then applied to find environmentally sustainable waste management. The process comprises five steps : (1) collecting data, comparing the data with comprehensive urban planning as well, (2) analyzing the current waste treatment procedure leading to the database establishment, (3) LCA for the waste management system, (4) finding alternative scenarios based on the former steps, (5) establishing the optimum method in Ecopolis, best fitted to the local situation. The results and suggestions in this study are expected to yield comprehensive analysis as to current practices in waste management. More importantly it will be a valuable data in minimizing environmental burdens in connecting with living environments of Ecopolis. Information regarding the urban system and total environmental quality are expected from this study.

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Advanced Work Packaging (AWP) in Practice: Variables for Theory and Implementation

  • Jung, Youngsoo;Jeong, Yeheun;Lee, Yunsub;Kang, Seunghee;Shin, Younghwan;Kim, Youngtae
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2020.12a
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    • pp.201-206
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    • 2020
  • Diversification of project delivery methods (PDM) under ever-changing construction business environment has significantly changed the role of project participants. Active efforts to effectively sharing the roles and responsibilities have been observed in the project management offices (PMOs) among owner/operator organizations as well as engineering, procurement, construction and maintenance (EPCM) firms. In order for being effective in a holistic way throughout the project life-cycle, a PMO needs to have 'adequate management skills' as well as 'essential technical capabilities' in cooperating with many different participants. One of the well-known examples of the PMO's tool to support these skills and capabilities is the effective 'work packaging (WP)' that serves as a common basis integrating all relevant information in a structured manner. In an attempt to enhance the construction productivity, the concept of 'advanced work packing (AWP)' has been introduced by Construction Industry Institute (CII). The AWP enables productivity to be improved by early planning of construction packages in the design phase "with the end in mind". The purpose of this study is to identify and evaluate the 'variables' of advanced work packing (AWP) for life-cycle information integration. Firstly, an extended concept of advanced WP based on the CII AWP was defined in order to comprehend many different issues of business functions (e.g. cost, schedule, quality, etc.). A structured list of major components and variables of AWP were then identified and examined for practical viability with real-world examples. Strategic fits and managerial effectiveness were stressed throughout the analyses. Findings, implications and lessons learned are briefly discussed as well.

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Energy Performance Variation of Solar Water Heating System by LCC Optimization in an Office Building (사무소 건물 태양열급탕시스템의 LCC 최적화에 따른 에너지성능 변화 분석)

  • Ko, Myeong-Jin;Choi, Doo-Sung;Chang, Jae-Dong;Kim, Yong-Shik
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.89-98
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    • 2011
  • This study examined the energy performance according to the main design parameters of a solar water heating system for an office building using the life cycle cost (LCC) optimization simulations. The LCC optimization simulations of the system were conducted with TRNSYS and GenOpt employing the Hooke-Jeeves algorithm for cases where water temperature was $60^{\circ}C$ and $50^{\circ}C$. The results showed that for water temperature at $60^{\circ}C$ and $50^{\circ}C$ the global radiation incident on the collector could be decreased by 16.98% and 28.52%, collector useful energy gain could be decreased by 15.04% and 22.59%, energy to load from storage tank could be decreased by 10.86% and 18.06% and AH energy to load could be increased by 16.86% and 38.50% respectively compared to a non-optimized system. The annual average collection efficiency of the collector was increased by 0.88% for $60^{\circ}C$ and 2.78% for $50^{\circ}C$ because of increase of collector slope and decrease of the mass flow rate per collector area. The annual average efficiency of the system was increased by 1.74% and 3.47% compared to the basis system. However, the annual solar fraction of the system was decreased by 6.68% for $60^{\circ}C$ and 11.26% for $50^{\circ}C$ due to decrease of collector area and storage tank volume.

Feasibility Analysis of a Wood Bioenergy System in an Apartment Complex (목질계 바이오에너지 시스템의 공동주택 적용성 평가)

  • Ko, Myeong-Jin;Choi, Mi-Young;Choi, Doo-Sung;Chang, Jae-Dong;Kim, Yong-Shik
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2010
  • This study compared the feasibility of utilizing a wood bioenergy system over a conventional central heating and cooling system and a cogeneration system in an apartment complex. The performance of the three systems were compared in the following areas: energy consumption, environmental impact(output of CO2, CH4, and N2O), and life cycle cost. The results showed that energy performance of the wood bioenergy system was similar to the conventional central system (just a 1% improvement) but the cogeneration system showed a 12% reduction in energy consumption compared to the conventional system. In terms of environmental impact, the bioenergy system reduced pollutants by 50% while the cogeneration system reduced pollutants by 30% compared to the conventional system. Life cycle cost analysis indicated bioenergy and cogeneration to have an 8% and 19% improvement over the conventional system. The findings of the study suggest that it is both economically and environmentally beneficial to use a wood bioenergy system in place of a conventional central heating and cooling system in apartment complexes.