• Title/Summary/Keyword: plane geometry

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Development of a Lane Sensing Algorithm Using Vision Sensors (비전 센서를 이용한 차선 감지 알고리듬 개발)

  • Park, Yong-Jun;Heo, Geon-Su
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.8
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    • pp.1666-1671
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    • 2002
  • A lane sensing algorithm using vision sensors is developed based on lane geometry models. The parameters of the lane geometry models are estimated by a Kalman filter and utilized to reconstruct the lane geometry in the global coordinate. The inverse perspective mapping from image plane to global coordinate assumes earth to be flat, but roll and pitch motions of a vehicle are considered from the perspective of the lane sensing. The proposed algorithm shows robust lane sensing performance compared to the conventional algorithms.

A Space-Tapering Approach for a Rectangular Array (직사각형 어레이를 위한 공간체감 방법)

  • Chang, Byong-Kun
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.115-122
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    • 1995
  • It is practical to taper the element (e.g., antenna or sensor) spacing with uniform weight rather than to taper the weights with uniform spacing. In a rectangular array, a triangular grid geometry of elements is more economical than a rectangular grid geometry in terms of reducing the number of elements. A space-tapering approach is proposed to improve the performance of a rectangular phased array with a triangular grid geometry of elements above a ground plane. The effects of space tapering on the main beam width and sidelobe level are discussed. It is shown that the proposed approach improves the sidelobe performance while the main beam width becomes a little broader.

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Geometry Realization of an Airplane and Numerical Flow Visualization (역설계에 의한 비행기의 형상 구현과 수치계산에 의한 유동 가시화)

  • Kim, Yang-Kyun;Kim, Sung-Cho;Kim, Jeong-Soo;Choi, Jong-Wook;Park, Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 2007
  • The geometry of a commercial passenger airplane is realized based on a Boeing 747-400 model through the photographic scanning and reverse engineering. The each element consisting of the plane such as fuselage, wing, vertical fin, stabilizer and engines, is individually generated and then the whole body is assembled by the photomodeler. The maximum error in the realized airplane is about 1.4% comparing with the real one. The three-dimensional inviscid steady compressible governing equations are solved in the unstructured tetrahedron grid system, and in a finite volume method using STAR-CD when the airplane flies at the cruise condition. The pressure distribution on the surface and the wing-tip vortices are visualized, and in addition to the aerodynamics coefficients, lift and drag are estimated.

On the Euclidean Center Problem

  • Chwa, Kyung-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 1982
  • This paper presents an efficient algorithm for finding a new facility(center) in the Euclidean plane in accordance with minimax criterion: that is, the facility is located to minimize the maximum weighted Euclidean distance. The method given in this paper involves computational geometry. Some possible extensions of this problem are also discussed.

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On the Most Unstable Disturbance of Channel Flows and Blasius Flow (관 유동과 Blasius 유동에서 가장 불안정한 교란에 관하여)

  • Choi, Sang-Kyu;Chung, Myung-Kyoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.766-772
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    • 2003
  • The pseudospectral method for stability analysis was used to find the most influential disturbance mode for transition of plane channel flows and Blasius flow at their critical Reynolds numbers. A number of various oblique disturbance waves were investigated for their pseudospectra and resolvent norm contours in each flow, and an exhaustive search method was employed to find the disturbing waves to which the flows become most unstable. In plane Poiseuille flow an oblique disturbance with a wavelength of 3.59h (where h is the half channel width) at an angle $28.7^{\circ}$ was found to be the most influential for the flow transition to turbulence, and in plane Couette flow it is an oblique wave with a wavelength of 3.49h at an angle of $19.4^{\circ}$. But in Blasius flow it was found that the most influential mode is a normal wave with a wavelength of $3.44{\delta}_{999}$. These results imply that the most influential disturbance mode is closely related to the fundamental acoustic wave with a certain shear sheltering in the respective flow geometry.

Transient Response of a Permeable Crack Normal to a Piezoelectric-elastic Interface: Anti-plane Problem

  • Kwon, Soon-Man;Lee, Kang-Yong
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.1500-1511
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the anti-plane transient response of a central crack normal to the interface between a piezoelectric ceramics and two same elastic materials is considered. The assumed crack surfaces are permeable. By virtue of integral transform methods, the electro elastic mixed boundary problems are formulated as two set of dual integral equations, which, in turn, are reduced to a Fredholm integral equation of the second kind in the Laplace transform domain. Time domain solutions are obtained by inverting Laplace domain solutions using a numerical scheme. Numerical values on the quasi-static stress intensity factor and the dynamic energy release rate are presented to show the dependences upon the geometry, material combination, electromechanical coupling coefficient and electric field.

Realization of Scattering Acoustic Holography using Plane-wave Decomposition (평면파 분리 방법을 이용한 산란 음향 홀로그래피의 구현 방법론)

  • Lee, Seung-Ha;Kim, Yang-Hann
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.498-501
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    • 2006
  • When an object or objects, rigid or flexible, presents in incident sound field, the sound wave is scattered. This, we call, is scattered sound field. It, of course, depends on the amplitude and the direction of the incident sound field as well as the geometry and the surface impedance of the scatterer(object). This paper addresses the way to measure scattered sound field by using arbitrary incident sound wave. This means that the method can decompose the scattered field from measured sound field with respect to any magnitudes and directions of incident plane-waves.

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Cutting force prediction in the ball-end milling process of barious cutting area using Z-map (Z map을 이용한 임의의 절삭영역에서 볼엔드밀의 절삭력예측)

  • 김규만;조필주;김병희;주종남
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 1997
  • In this study, a cutting force in the Ball-end milling process is calculated using Z-map. Z-map can describe any type of cutting area resulting from the previous cutting geometry and cutting condition. Cutting edge of a ball-end mill is divided into infinitesimal cutting edge elements and the position of the ele- ment is projected to the cutter plane normal to the Z axis. Also the cutting area in the cutter plane is obtained by using the Z-map. Comparing this projected position with cutting area, it can be determined whether it engages in the cutting. The cutting force can be calculated by numerical integration of cutting force acting on the engaged cutting edge elements. A series of experiments such as contouring and upward/downward ramp cutting was performed to verify the calculated cutting force.

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