• 지역과문화
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.1-21
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• 2019

이 연구는 인문학과 지역문화의 관점에서 부산의 지역적 특성과 역사적 특성이 상호작용하여 탄생한 향토음식을 통해 부산의 장소적 특성을 살펴보았다. 장소는 단순히 좌표에 표기되는 공간상의 지점이 아니라 그 안에서 살아가는 인간의 경험과 정서적 면까지도 포함하는 의미체이다. 장소는 가시적 환경과 환경에 대한 인간의 반응인 문화가 혼합되어 이루어지는 것으로 장소에 대한 이해는 개인의 지리와 문화·역사까지를 이해할 수 있는 기반이 된다. 장소성과 함께 한 지역의 특수성을 말하는 것 중에 하나가 향토음식이다. 향토음식은 그 지역의 특성과 주민들의 선호에 따라 변화될 수 있어 고정불변한 것은 아니다. 부산의 향토음식은 부산이 위치한 장소적 특징을 반영하면서 부산의 역사적 체험까지를 함께 담고 있는 음식이라 할 수 있다. 장소성과 역사성을 가진 부산의 대표적인 향토음식은 다음과 같이 정리될 수 있다. 첫 번째로, 바다와 접해있는 항구로서의 장소적 특성을 잘 말해주고 있는 멸치회와 곰장어 구이이다. 두 번째로, 수산물과 곡물을 이용해서 만든 동래파전과 산성막걸리이다. 세 번째로, 일제강점기 때 새롭게 탄생한 어묵과 활어회이다. 그리고 마지막으로 1·4후퇴 때 부산으로 피난 내려와 정착해서 살던 피난민들이 만든 음식인 밀면과 돼지국밥이다. 한 지역을 대표하는 향토음식은 단순하게 먹고 즐기고 소비되는 상품으로서의 수준을 넘어 그 지역의 장소적 특성과 역사적 특성을 함께 담은, 즉, 그 지역의 문화적 특성을 잘 말해주는 하나의 상징물이라 할 수 있다. 또한 이러한 상징물은 한 지역의 특성을 살피고 정체성을 규정하는 데 중요한 근거가 될 수 있다.

• Journal of Trauma and Injury
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.135-140
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• 2005

Backgrounds: Dog bite is the most common cause of animal bites. This study was conducted to analyze dog bite patients and to compare the differences of groups based on age. Methods: We performed a retrospective analysis of patients admitted to our hospital after dog bite injuries from January 2003 through December 2004. The patients were divided into two groups based on age; group A (children, < 15 years) and group B (adult, ${\geq}15years$). Results: A total of 103 patients were enrolled in the study. Dog bite injury frequently occurred to children under 10 years of age (21%). Home was the most common place of dog bite in group A, but public place was the most common in group B (p=0.000). Face was the most frequent body region of dog bite in group A, but hand was the most frequent in group B (p=0.039). Conclusions: From this study, we found statistically significant differences between the groups. Knowledge about age-related characteristics could result in improved prevention and treatment of these injuries.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.125-136
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• 2007

To improve the environment of individual residential area, the uniform development of multiple dwellings through site should be avoided. As an alternative to a large scale development of the currently popular high-density and high-rise apartment buildings, which disintegrates and destroys existing communities, a new residential type that is applicable to the individual residential area should be developed. From the new residential type, even for short history of Korea of modem urban residence, a new concept of residence can be formed, changing from the concept of a temporary staying place to the concept of a stable residing place. Also, a gradual improvement that transcends time can be expected, and the present and past appearances can co-exist. This study was conducted to suggest a new residential type with unit blocks that can improve the physical structure of existing individual residential area without destroying the structure. That is, among the factors that comprise the individual residential area, this study will focus on the unit block with a medium role between a site and a mega-block, and will suggest a new concept of residential unit in order not to destroy its physical structure. The physical characteristics of the unit block will also be analyzed.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.73-79
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• 1998

The development of a new material which should be continuously usable under severe environment of very high temperature has been urgently requested. The conventional thermal barrier coating(TBC) is a two layer coating, but a composition and a microstructure of functionally graded material(FGM) are varied continuously from place to place in ways designed to provide it with the maximum function of mitigating the induced thermal stress. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the heat-resistant characteristics by thermal shock of laser and furnace heating. The fracture behaviors of non-FGM(NFGM) and FGM were investigated based on acoustic emission(AE) technique during thermal shock test. Therefore, it can be concluded that FGM gives higher thermal resistance compared to NFGM by AE signal and fracture surface analysis.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집E
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• pp.33-38
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• 2001

Bifurcation of unstable symmetric flow patterns to stable asymmetric ones in laminar sudden-expansion flow has been numerically investigated. Computations were carried out for an expansion ratio of 3 and over a range of the flow Reynolds numbers by using numerical methods of second-order time accuracy and a fractional-step method that guarantees divergence-free flowfields at all times. The critical Reynolds number above which bifurcation of pitchfork type to asymmetric flow pattern takes place is lower in a flow with a higher expansion ratio, in agreement with the previously reported results. The bifurcation diagrams show that the bifurcation takes place at a Reynolds number, $Re_c = 86.3$, higher than the value that has been reported. The lower critical Reynolds number may be due to deficiencies in their computations which employed SIMPLE-type relaxation methods rather than the initial-value approach of the present study. Characteristics of the flow development during the transition to asymmetric stable flow have been investigated by using spectral analysis of the velocity signals obtained by the simulations.

• 한국근적외분광분석학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국근적외분광분석학회 2001년도 NIR-2001
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• pp.1611-1611
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• 2001

The main selection parameters used by forage grass (rye and Italian rye grass) breeders are dry-matter yield, seasonal growth, persistency, disease resistance, heading date, and heading. These characteristics can all be identified usually in the segregating F2 population, however characteristics such as soluble carbohydrate level, protein, lipid and digestibility cannot be identified. The emphasis of this work is to introduce a quantitative selection process for characterization of herbage quality e.g. protein, water-soluble carbohydrates, fiber fractions, dry matter digestibility. NIRS calibrations are currently being developed for identifying grass genotypes to assist the selection process, thereby allowing the opportunity to actively breed improved herbage quality. The changes in fibre fractions, associated components and digestibility of a number of grass clones at different growth stages are being assessed changes taking place during a growing season. This will provide a database of the major changes taking place during a growing season. Attempts to classify quality differences between genotypes will be carried out using multivariate analysis of the spectral data. I addition changes associated with maturity of grass will be considered in order to develop robust calibrations.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.162-171
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• 1998

This paper presents the harmonics obstacle analysis and countermeasure of electrical consumption a place. Harmonics that can be cosidered as a environmental pollution of the power systems become the cause of the accidents and damages. The responsibility of eliminating the harmonics firstly lies on the generating side. But the original characteristics of the system sush as the harmonic transfer characteristics and the impedance of the system affect each other in the process of the generation and transmission of the harmonic. Therefore it is very difficult to specify clearly the harmonic controlling responsibility, because electric machinery generating harmonics are various in the industrial fields. The output of a inverter has a high harmonic content. There are several ways of minimizing the output harmonic content. One way is to use pulse width modulation techniques within inverter. An alternative method is to combine a number of square-wave inverters. In this research, we measure the harmonic of the countermeasure of electrical consumption a place. The paper present the problem of new harmonic elimination method of PWM inverter fed induction motor system using W-FT series. In the future, the proposed PWM pattern by W-FT series is effective not only to the induction motor but also to the electromagnetic machine such as voltage reglator, UPS.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제7권10호
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• pp.250-261
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• 2007

본 연구는 최근 왕릉의 활용논의가 가장 활발히 전개되는 있는 서삼릉을 대상으로 그의 사회적 변용과 이용 및 공간적 특성을 통해 왕릉의 관광자원화 방향을 검토한 것이다. 연구결과, 왕릉의 관광레크레이션적 가치는 왕릉이라는 문화적 요인 못지않게 주변지역의 특성적인 환경 요인이 중요한 것으로 밝혀졌다. 또한 왕릉의 개발수요는 기본적으로 관광개발에 앞서 시민휴식공간으로서의 개발이 요구되고 있는바, 시민휴식공간과 관광레크레이션을 어떻게 양립시켜 나갈 것인가가 공간개발의 중요한 문제가 되는 것으로 확인된다. 그리고 왕릉의 특성은 문화적 요인, 환경적 요인과 더불어, 왕릉을 구성하는 인물적 특성과 왕릉을 둘러싼 식생 또는 경관학적 특성에도 관련이 깊은 것으로 나타나고 있어, 이러한 공간, 식생, 인물 구성에 대한 스토리 연구가 반드시 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.67-80
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• 2011

The architectural space is the involuntary place where man lives and experiences, and as a 3 dimensional space through the continuous experience with the concept of 4th dimension of time, it provides the observers with the dramatic space imagery. These kinds of space experiences are experienced mentally and perceptively through the physical elements of inner and outer space of the architectural buildings, and this space imagery is created here by all the space composing elemensts of the building. These space experiences are caused by the changing processes of the space characteristics, and the observers perceive the changes in space characteristics. The present building is going with Eco-Architecture. When 2008 sees the building,,Eco-Architecture design which hits appears. There is a possibility of seeing 16 kind types from that place. And From here examined the spatiality which is expressed. These changing processes of inner and outer space, space versus space, and unit space, which are perceived by the observer. It`s way to help in architectural design and wishes.

• 대한인간공학회지
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.353-362
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• 2015

Objective: This study aims to analyze occupational accidents of moving helpers by work place type which means the type of residence where moving operation is done. Background: Most efforts have been focused on the industry base comprising various occupational spectrum and provided industry general preventative policies. But occupation specific policies are required for the workers involved and will reduce the occurrences of occupational accidents for the workers subject to similar working environment and process. Method: This study analyzes 208 non-motor vehicle collision related occupational accidents of moving helpers working for used household and office goods moving industry occurring from 2010 to 2012. Accident Type, agencies, event or exposure, parts of body affected are characterized by work places according to the work environment. Results: Accidents characteristics showed the difference between high-rise type and low-rise type on the size of enterprise, age, gender and work experience of the injured. Also the accident type, source of accident and parts of body affected are different between the two work place types. Finally, Accidents occurred on the specific operational processes of moving service also showed different characteristic between the two types. Conclusion and Application: The findings of accident characteristics according to workplace types and operational process of moving service can be used as baseline data for establishing systemized preventative policies for occupational accidents of moving helpers.