• 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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• 제45권5호
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• pp.79-86
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• 2008

H.264/AVC는 ITU-T와 ISO/IEC 표준화 단체에서 개발한 차세대 국제 영상압축 표준규격으로 이는 H.261, H.263, MPEG-4 등에 비해 더 좋은 압축 효율을 제공한다. 그러나 전체 인트라 모드에 대해 검색이 수행되므로 연산복잡성이 더욱 증가하는 문제와 하드웨어 자원의 낭비가 발생한다. 따라서 본 논문은 두 개의 프로세서 유닛 기반의 병렬 파이프라인 구조로 표준 모델에 비해 연산 복잡 도를 67% 감소시켰고, 부호화 순서를 병렬 파이프라인 구조에 적합하도록 변화시켜 기존 병렬구조에 비해 하드웨어 자원 낭비를 3% 감소시켰다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.183-188
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• 2005

블록암호알고리즘의 기본 구조인 Feistel 구조는 순차처리 구조이므로 병렬처리가 곤란하다. 그러므로 본 논문은 이러한 순차처리 구조를 변형하여 Feistel 구조가 병렬처리가 가능하도록 하였다. 이를 이용하여 본 논문은 병렬 Feistel 구조를 가지는 DES를 설계하였다. 제안된 병렬 Feistel 구조는 자체의 구조적 문제 때문에 pipeline 방식을 사용할 수 없어 데이터 처리속도와 데이터 보안사이에서 trade-off관계를 가질 수밖에 없었던 DES등과 같은 블록암호알고리즘의 성능을 크게 향상 시킬 수 있었다. 그러므로 Feistel 구조를 적용한 SEED, AES의 Rijndael, Twofish 등에 제안된 방식을 적용할 경우 지금보다 더욱 우월한 보안 기능 및 고속의 처리능력을 발휘하게 될 것이다.

• 전자공학회논문지B
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• 제32B권3호
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• pp.31-37
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• 1995

In this paper, we propose a programmable 16 bit DSP architecture using FIFO instruction memory. With this DSP architecture, System structure, BUS structure, instruction set ant and an assembler for system test are developed. The characteristic of this structure is that it simply fetches instructions not from RAM but from FIFO using shift operations. Accordingly, System can be designed regardless of RAM access time. One cycle is enough to execute an instruction, if instruction pipeline is operated. Another merit of this structure is that we can obtain the same effect as instruction pipelining without constructing a complex pipelined controller by decreasing the pipeline number.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2014년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.18-19
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• 2014

As issued the development of energy resources, EPC work process through the IT technology is essential for efficient business management, and systematic management of data generated in this process is needed. In domestic, the research related to system development for the collection and management of construction data detected in the field has been done continuously, but pipeline business target the long-distance in extreme cold weather, almost no cases have been studied up to now. Therefore, this research is aimed to derive the data item for efficient management in EPC Stage of pipeline business in extreme cold weather. WBS system of EPC work are classified easily at two levels, data items can be divided based on the type of document. In the future I will be expected to be the foundation of the systematic management of data generated in the EPC step-by-step of pipeline business.

• Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.297-314
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• 2016

As the study of internal corrosion of pipeline need a large number of experiments as well as long time, so there is a need for new computational technique to expand the spectrum of the results and to save time. The present work represents a new non-destructive evaluation (NDE) technique for detecting the internal corrosion inside pipeline by evaluating the dielectric properties of steel pipe at room temperature by using electrical capacitance sensor (ECS), then predict the effect of pipeline environment temperature (${\theta}$) on the corrosion rates by designing an efficient artificial neural network (ANN) architecture. ECS consists of number of electrodes mounted on the outer surface of pipeline, the sensor shape, electrode configuration, and the number of electrodes that comprise three key elements of two dimensional capacitance sensors are illustrated. The variation in the dielectric signatures was employed to design electrical capacitance sensor (ECS) with high sensitivity to detect such defects. The rules of 24-electrode sensor parameters such as capacitance, capacitance change, and change rate of capacitance are discussed by ANSYS and MATLAB, which are combined to simulate sensor characteristic. A feed-forward neural network (FFNN) structure are applied, trained and tested to predict the finite element (FE) results of corrosion rates under room temperature, and then used the trained FFNN to predict corrosion rates at different temperature using MATLAB neural network toolbox. The FE results are in excellent agreement with an FFNN results, thus validating the accuracy and reliability of the proposed technique and leads to better understanding of the corrosion mechanism under different pipeline environmental temperature.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제40권1호
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• pp.29-48
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• 2011

Under large storm loads sections of a long pipeline on the seabed can be uplifted. Numerically this loss of contact is extremely difficult to simulate, but accounting for uplift and any subsequent recontact behaviour is a critical component in pipeline on-bottom stability analysis. A simple method numerically accounting for this uplift and reattachment, while utilising efficient force-resultant models, is provided in this paper. While force-resultant models use a plasticity framework to directly relate the resultant forces on a segment of pipe to the corresponding displacement, their historical development has concentrated on precisely modelling increasing capacity with penetration. In this paper, the emphasis is placed on the description of loss of penetration during uplifting, modelled by 'strain-softening' of the force-resultant yield surface. The proposed method employs uplift and reattachment criteria to determine the pipe uplift and recontact. The pipe node is allowed to become free, and therefore, the resistance to the applied hydrodynamic loads to be redistributed along the pipeline. Without these criteria, a localised failure will be produced and the numerical program will terminate due to singular stiffness matrix. The proposed approach is verified with geotechnical centrifuge results. To further demonstrate the practicability of the proposed method, a computational example of a 1245 m long pipeline subjected to a large storm in conditions typical of offshore North-West Australia is discussed.

• 한국가스학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.52-58
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• 2002

가스 배관 진단 시스템은 배관 내부에 투입되어 배관 내부의 여러 정보를 수집한다. 배관 진단을 위한 센서로는 배관 내부의 상태를 측정하는 캘리퍼(caliper) 센서와 온도, 압력센서가 있다. 그리고 정확한 위치 정보를 제공할 수 있는 IMU(Inertial Measurement Unit)와 주행 거리계를 사용하는 결합 항법 시스템도 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 가스 배관 진단시스템을 위한 항법 데이터 저장 시스템을 개발한다. 항법 데이터 저장 시스템은 실시간 동작을 위하여 마스터/슬레이브 구조를 가진다. 마스터 시스템은 항법 데이터를 저장하거나 통신하는데 사용하며 슬레이브 시스템은 센서 데이터를 처리한다. 개발된 항법 데이터 저장 시스템의 성능은 Pull Rig 실험을 통하여 검증한다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제55권7호
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• pp.2642-2649
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• 2023

A real-time unmeasured dynamic response prediction process for the nuclear power plant pressure pipeline is proposed and its performance is tested in the test-loop system (KAERI). The aim of the process is to predict unmeasurable or unreachable dynamic responses such as acceleration, velocity, and displacement by using a limited amount of directly measured physical responses. It is achieved by combining a well-constructed finite element model and robust inverse force identification algorithm. The pressure pipeline system is described by using the displacement-pressure vibro-acoustic formulation to consider fully filled liquid effect inside the pipeline structure. A robust multiphysics modal projection technique is employed for the real-time sensor synchronized prediction. The inverse force identification method is also derived and employed by using Bathe's time integration method to identify the full-field responses of the target system from the modal domain computation. To validate the performance of the proposed process, an experimental test is extensively performed on the nuclear power plant pressure pipeline test-loop under operation conditions. The results show that the proposed identification process could well estimate the unmeasured acceleration in both frequency and time domain faster than 32,768 samples per sec.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제59권4호
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• pp.17-26
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• 2017

In this study, EPANET model which is using on the pipe network analysis was applied to Haenam irrigation district has provided irrigation water by pipeline system about 1,125ha and then have built pipe network to study area and supply performance evaluation of existing structure was analyzed by SPA (Single Period Analysis) in EPANET. As model results of simulation average ratio of maximum supply quantity/irrigation water requirements(base demand) was analyzed by 2.63. It means also that was analyzed as being capable of ensuring the water supply capacity. It was provided the necessary information for the maintenance facility through analyzed hydraulic behaviors in the pipeline inside such as flow velocities, pressures and hydraulic grade lines. It was satisfied with the allowable design criteria that was compared analyzed results with presented allowable design standards at agricultural production infra improvement project planning and design (Pipeline design standard). In order to analyze efficiency promotions of irrigation water, using Extended Period Simulation it was compared supply quantity with irrigation water requirements while pumps set operating pattern in 24 hours, then efficiency promotions of irrigation water was determined through analyzed oversupply water quantity and occurrence time by branch lines. According to results for oversupply quantity in Haenam district by time and end of branch lines efficiency promotions of irrigation water was suggested from 0.33 % to 37.59 %. To draw reasonable operating rules for water use and through this research, it is expected to be helpful for efficient water use and operational management of agricultural pipeline system to the current agricultural irrigation.

• 한국우주과학회:학술대회논문집(한국우주과학회보)
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• 한국우주과학회 2002년도 한국우주과학회보 제11권1호
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• pp.59.1-59
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• 2002