• Title/Summary/Keyword: pilots

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Optimized Air Force Flight Scheduling Considering Pilot' s Mission Efficiency (조종사 임무 효율을 고려한 공군 비행 스케줄 최적화)

  • Kwon, Min Seok;Yoon, Chan Il;Kim, Jiyong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.116-122
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    • 2020
  • Human and material resource planning is one representative example of Operations Research. Resource planning is important not only in civilian settings but also in military ones. In the Air Force, flight scheduling is one of the primary issues that must be addressed by the personnel who are connected to flight missions. However, although the topic is of great importance, relatively few studies have attempted to resolve the problem on a scientific basis. Each flight squadron has its own scheduling officers who manually draw up the flight schedules each day. While mistakes may not occur while drafting schedules, officers may experience difficulties in systematically adjusting to them. To increase efficiency in this context, this study proposes a mathematical model based on a binary variable. This model automatically drafts flight schedules considering pilot's mission efficiency. Furthermore, it also recommends that schedules be drawn up monthly and updated weekly, rather than being drafted from scratch each day. This will enable easier control when taking the various relevant factors into account. The model incorporates several parameters, such as matching of the main pilots and co-pilots, turn around time, availability of pilots and aircraft, monthly requirements of each flight mission, and maximum/minimum number of sorties that would be flown per week. The optimal solution to this model demonstrated an average improvement of nearly 47% compared with other feasible solutions.

A Study on the Upset Prevention & Recovery Training Method for Navy Fixed Wing Pilots Using P-3 Simulator (P-3C 시뮬레이터를 활용한 해군 고정익조종사 UPRT 훈련 방안에 대한 연구)

  • Jung-bong Lee
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.293-299
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    • 2023
  • UPRT(Upset Prevention And Recovery Training) is an accident prevention training program developed over a three-year period after the main cause of aircraft accidents in commercial aviation between 2001 and 2011 was analyzed as LOC-I(Loss Of Control Flight). In 2014, ICAO presented UPRT for fixed-wing aircraft through Doc.10011(Manual On Aeroplane Upset Prevention And Recovery Training) and recommended mandatory implementation to Contracting States from March 2019. Since naval P-3C is a major mission of maritime patrol and anti-submarine warfare, it takes a lot of time to fly at low altitude (70-600 m), and the majority of P-3C pilots have experienced spatial disorientation, so Upset prevention and recovery training is essential for naval P-3C pilots. To this end, this study intends to present measures for UPRT from limited conditions using the P-3C simulator owned by the Navy.

A Simultaneous Compensation for the CPE and ICI in the OFDM System (OFDM 시스템에서 CPE와 ICI의 동시보상 방법)

  • Li Ying-Shan;Ryu Heung-Gyoon;Jeong Young-Ho;Hahm Young-Kown
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.15 no.12 s.91
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    • pp.1152-1160
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    • 2004
  • OFDM technique was adopted as the standard of IEEE 802.1 la and it has been widely used for wireless LAN, European DVB/DAB system, Korean DMB system. In the standard of IEEE 802.11a the data packet is composed of two parts, preamble and data. Preamble is composed of short pilots and long pilots, which are used for synchronization and estimation of frequency offset and channel. We can also compensate phase noise effect in the transceiver by using above pilots. The phase noise is more complicate than frequency offset and seriously affects system performance. In this paper, we newly propose CPE and ICI simultaneous compensation method to compensate phase noise generated by transceiver oscillator and compare with previous studies. As results, phase noise effect can be significantly compensated by CPE cancellation method, PNS algorithm and our proposed CPE and ICI compensation method. Especially, the proposed CPE and ICI compensation method can achieve the best BER performance compared with original OFDM, CPE cancellation method and PNS algorithm.

A Comparison Study of College Student Pilots' Learning Styles in Flight Training School: applying Kolb's Learning Style Model (국내·외 학생조종사들의 비행훈련 학습양식 비교 연구: Kolb 학습양식 모델을 적용하여)

  • Hwang, Jae-Kab;Lee, Gun-Young;Yoon, Han-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.197-207
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    • 2021
  • According to the analysis of Kolb's learning style, Korean university student pilots interpret and attach meaning to themselves. Moreover, as the school year progresses, they enter the flight-training course with a 100 % diverger style, which is a variety of thoughts and imaginative learning styles. As the school year progresses, some changes occur with accommodator (11.1%) and assimilator (15.9%) styles. On the other hand, most students remain as the diverger style (71.4%). In the case of U.S. student pilots, most in first-year are assimilator (35.5%) and converger (24.3%) styles, and the proportion of the converger style increases as the senior year is approached. In the first grade, most Chinese student pilots are assimilators (41.5%) and convergers (28.4%), but in the higher grade, the proportion of assimilators and convergers decrease, and the proportion of diverger styles increases dramatically. In the fourth grade, the accommodator was similar to the first grade, but the converger style continued to decrease (41.5% in the first grade and 27.0% in the fourth grade).

A search on the Impossible Turn for Pilots (조종사에 있어서 Impossible Turn에 관한 고찰)

  • Song, Byung-Heym
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.2
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    • pp.183-190
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    • 1994
  • 본 연구에서는 항공기 사고의 대부분을 차지하는 이${\cdot}$착륙단계중에서, 이륙직 후 저고도에서 동력이 상실되었을 경우에 이륙활주로 방향으로 Turning Back하는 것은, 어떠한 안전 한계를 지니고 있는지를 선회 소요시간과 고도손실, 선회율과 활공속도와의 관계 등의 이론적인 근거에 기초하여 분석하고자 한다.

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A Study on the Effect of Airline Pilot's Organizational Identification, Emotional Exhaustion and Perceived Justice on Tunrover Intention and Negative Word-of-Mouth (소속감과 정서적 고갈 그리고 지각된 정의가 이직의도와 조직에 대한 부정적 구전에 미치는 영향 - 파업 후 복귀한 A항공사 운항승무원을 대상으로 -)

  • Kim, Y.S.;Park, S.B.;Kim, K.W.;Oh, B.C.;Hossan, M.A.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.38-49
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    • 2008
  • Recently industries have started to recognize the importance of word-of-mouth marketing and human resource management especially for airline industries who suffer from pilot shortage. Pilots are very important component of airline company and require a lot of money and time to assession, training and maintaining certified license validity. This study is to test the effect of airline pilot's organizational identification, emotional exhaustion and perceived justice on turnover intention and negative word-of-mouth on airline union pilots returned from the strike. This study used both literary method and empirical method. The researcher did literary study based on the previous study, designed the research model and hypothesis, did questionnaire survey to the Union member pilot from year 2005 strike for the subject of study to verify hypothesis and analysed empirically the finding using SPSS12.0 program. The major findings of this study may be summarized as follows, (1) organizational identification has a negative effect on turnover intention and negative word-of-mouth, (2) emotional exhaustion has a positive effect on turnover intention and negative word-of-mouth, (3) perceived justice has a negative effect on turnover intention and negative word-of-mouth.

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Channel Estimation with Orthogonal Code in MIMO System (MIMO 환경에서 직교코드를 이용한 채널추정)

  • Park, Do-Hyun;Kang, Eun-Su;Han, Dong-Seog
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.927-940
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we improve a time-domain channel estimation algorithm with multi-input multi-output (MIMO) systems for the next-generation digital television (DTV). The conventional algorithm use orthogonal codes for separating channels from the time-domain orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols. However. it has the disadvantage of reduced data-rate because of many pilots. The improved algorithm shows better performance than the conventional one even with reduced number of pilots. The improved algorithm is evaluated by computer simulations.

Measurements of Whole-body Vibration Exposed from UH60-Helicopter and Their Analysis Results (UH60 헬기 조종사의 피폭진동 측정 및 평가 결과)

  • Cheung, Wan-Sup;Byeon, Joo-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.132-137
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    • 2005
  • This paper addresses what amount of whole-body vibration is exposed to pilots of UH60 helicopters during flight. To measure the whole-body exposed from the feet and seat, the 12-axis vibration measurement system was used. It enables simultaneous measurement of vibration exposure from the body contact area of the feet, hip and back. The measured 12-axis vibration signals are exploited to the comfort level of UH60 helicopters during flight. It is shown that the evaluated ride value is close to $0.74{\sim}0.79m/s^2$ and that it is equivalent to the semantic scale of 'fairly uncomfortable'. To assess the health effects of whole-body vibration exposed to pilots of UH60 helicopters during their flight, the rms-based and VDV(vibration dose value)-based evaluation results of measured four-axis vibration signals are shown in this work. The fatigue-decreased proficiency limit, whose level is half of the exposure limit, is expected to come after the two-hour flight. The exposure limit is shown to reach after the 10-hour flight.

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The Role of Interdependence, Trust, Cooperation, and Relationship Effectiveness on Pilot and Air Traffic Controller Relationships (조종사와 항공교통관제사간의 상호의존성, 신뢰, 협력, 관계의 효과성에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Y.C.;Kim, C.Y.;Kang, I.W.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.5-13
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    • 2001
  • There are many studies which reveal most of the accidents are related to pilot errors. Looking at each phase of flight, the accidents which occurred at the segments of take-off and landing consist of 70%, cause these phases need precise cooperations between pilots and ATC specialists to make sure every instructions understood and instruments to be normal. Therefore, the accidents of these phases leave great regrets and the price was enormous to people and equipments. Until now, most of the studies investigate the accident itself and very few show the relationships between pilots and air traffic controllers. This study analyzes the impacts of inter-dependence to mutual trust, cooperations and relationship efficiency between them who play important parts in flight. Based upon the findings, the inter-dependence has an effect on mutual trust and the latter influences to cooperations. Also, mutual trust and cooperations have a leading role in the relationship efficiency. It implies that mutual trust, cooperations, and the degree of inter-dependence are important factors to improve the relationships between them.

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A Study for Flight Times and Ages affects on Situation Awareness Evaluation of Helicopter Pilots (비행시간과 연령이 헬리콥터 조종사의 상황인식 평가에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Sung-Ho;Lee, Yeong-Heok;Choi, Yeon-Chul;Lee, Meong-Hyun;Park, Sun-Rae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.66-73
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    • 2011
  • According to U.S. NTSB, from 1989 to 1992, Situation Awareness(SA) was a major factor causing 80% of all aircraft accidents in scheduled airlines. Therefore, the prevention of accidents through effective training in SA became a pivot in aviation safety. Furthermore, during the past 10 years, since all helicopter accidents in Korea were caused by the factors related to SA, an appropriate countermeasure has been required. This study, which uses survey data, examines various factors related to SA that could affect helicopter pilots. Common characteristics of situation awareness factors are that the result from the independent variables which are flight time, duty period and age of a first officer is statistically significant with the result from the independent variables of an instructor pilot's. However, only experience is statistically significant independent variable for factors influencing decision making in emergency situations, but anxiety, expectation and comprehension are not significant.