• Title/Summary/Keyword: physiological factors

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A Study of the Factors of Synchronization Model on Myocardial Cell Rhythms (심근세포의 동기리듬에 관한 공학적 연구)

  • 박민용
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 1984
  • Biological rhythms are very important phenomena to generate, grow a living thing. However, the origin of rhythms are not disclosed completely until now. Eack myocardial cell has a natural rhythm of itself, and synchronization is happened when two cells are come in contact with each other. In this research, a simple synchronization model has been proposed and studied, refering to the physiological model. The changes of the synchronization rhythms in experimental results are compared with that of the model.

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The relationship between job characteristics and job stress, and the moderating effect of social support (직무특성이 직무스트레스에 미치는 효과 및 사회적 지원의 조절효과)

  • Ahn, Kwan-Young
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.221-230
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    • 2008
  • This paper reviewed the relationship between job characteristics and job stress responses(physiological response, psychological response, behavioral response), and the moderating effect of social support. Based on the responses from 187 employees in small & medium manufacturing industry, hierarchical regressional analysis showed that job characteristics factors have partly negative relationships with job stress response. But, job variety has positive relationship. Social support has partly moderating effect on the relationship between job characteristics and job stress.

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Design of Emotion Recognition Model Using fuzzy Logic (퍼지 로직을 이용한 감정인식 모델설계)

  • 김이곤;배영철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.268-282
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    • 2000
  • Speech is one of the most efficient communication media and it includes several kinds of factors about speaker, context emotion and so on. Human emotion is expressed in the speech, the gesture, the physiological phenomena(the breath, the beating of the pulse, etc). In this paper, the method to have cognizance of emotion from anyone's voice signals is presented and simulated by using neuro-fuzzy model.

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Design of Emotion Recognition Using Speech Signals (음성신호를 이용한 감정인식 모델설계)

  • 김이곤;김서영;하종필
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.265-270
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    • 2001
  • Voice is one of the most efficient communication media and it includes several kinds of factors about speaker, context emotion and so on. Human emotion is expressed in the speech, the gesture, the physiological phenomena(the breath, the beating of the pulse, etc). In this paper, the method to have cognizance of emotion from anyone's voice signals is presented and simulated by using neuro-fuzzy model.

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RECEMT DEVELOPMENTS IN REAL-TIME MRI

  • Riederer, Stephen J.
    • Proceedings of the KSMRM Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2002
  • Real-time techniques are motivated by a number of factors including the potential for direct acquisition of diagnostic quality images, facilitation of patient-specific imaging parameters, and reduced examination time. Real-time MRI includes not only a rapid pulse sequence but also high speed image reconstruction and easy interactivity. The frame rate of the real-time technique used should be matched to the physiological timeframes under study. Principal applications thusfar have been in localization, fluoroscopic triggering, guidance of other processes, and potentially in the generation of diagnostic images of moving structures.

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Physiological Effect on Changes of the Surface Area and the Volume of Limb and Their Effective Measurements (하퇴부(下腿部)의 표면적(表面積) 및 체적변화(體積變化)의 생리적(生理的) 배경(背景)과 측정(測定)에 대(對)한 연구(硏究))

  • Han, Sang-Deok;Lee, Yeong-Suk
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 1988
  • Changes of the surface area and the volume of limb are important factors for designing clothes and shoes. The limb volume increases slightly in the afternoon in general, because of human activity, as a diurnal variation. Changes are also associated with menstrual cycle, pregnancy, physical exercise and environmental temperature. The most effective method for measuring the surface area of limb is the paper replacement method.

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Electroosmosis in skin during iontophoresis: effect of pH, current density and ionic strength

  • Kim, Su-Youn;Kang, Rae-Young;Kim, Hye-Ji;Roh, Kyung-Eun;Oh, Seaung-Youl
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.294.1-294.1
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    • 2003
  • At pH 7.4 (physiological pH), skin is permselective to cations, due to the net negative charge of the current passing channels (pores) in skin. This causes the convective solvent flow (electroosmotic flow) from anode to cathodal direction. In this work, we have investigated several factors (pH. current density and ionic strength) that can affect the electroosmotic flow. (omitted)

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Relationship between Drinking and Health Factors (한방건강검진을 통해 살펴본 음주와 건강관련 요인과의 관계)

  • Kim, Seung Mo;Kim, Kyung Soon;Joo, Jung Hyun;Kwak, Min A;Ha, Il Do;Jung, Hyun Jung
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.331-335
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    • 2013
  • This study investigated the relationship between drinking and health factors including vaso-aging degree, stress index, stress resistance, fatigue and activity of autonomic nerve system etc. The subjects were 20,925 persons who had received health examination by Korean Medicine and submitted questionnaires about drinking history, for 8 months from March to November. The vaso-aging degree were measured by APG (Accelerated Photoplethysmograph). The stress index and resistance, fatigue and activity of autonomic nerve system were measured by HRV (Heart Rate Variability). We analyzed the relationship between drinking and various variables by chi-square test with SPSS ver. 19.0. Regarding the relationship between drinking and vaso-aging degree, there was significant differences(p<0.05). But regarding the relationship between drinking and the other factors, there were no statistically differences. This study suggests that the vaso-aging degree is affected by drinking alcohol.

Risk of Breast Cancer in Relation to Reproductive Factors in North-west of Iran, 2013-2014

  • Veisy, Afsaneh;Lotfinejad, Shirin;Salehi, Kamal;Zhian, Faegh
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.451-455
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    • 2015
  • More than one million new patients suffer from breast cancer annually in the world. In developed countries, breast cancer is the most common malignancy diagnosed among women, and in developing regions, it often ranks second to cervical cancer. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between incidence of breast cancer and reproductive factors in North-West of Iran. This retrospective analytical control-case study was conducted with 235 breast cancer patients and 235 women in the control group. Data collection tools included a set of questions with interviews and patient medical records. Data were analyzed using statistical tests: t-test, Chi-square, Fisher, and Pearson correlation coefficient. Significantly increased risks were associated between breast cancer and older age at first pregnancy, age at menopause and history of contraceptive use. A trend for decreasing risk were observed with increasing parity. Findings of this study showed no association between breast cancer and age at menarche. The study results suggested that physiological and reproductive factors may play important roles in the development breast cancer among Iranian women.

The Causes and Developmental Mechanism of Insomnia (불면증의 원인과 발생기전)

  • Lee, Sung-Hoon
    • Sleep Medicine and Psychophysiology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 1994
  • With the recent development of sleep medicine, insomnia has been perceived as a disease from a simple symptom. As there are various causes in a disease, proper treatment according to each cause is necessary for a more effective treatment In general, insomnia is classified into five categrories of physical, physiological, psychological, psychiatric and pharmacological aspects. However, such categorizations are often insufficient in treating insomnia. Furthermore understanding of the developmental mechanisms of insomnia is required. The function of sleep is developed and maintained through the balance of the reciprocal forces of sleep and arousal. These forces are contantly regulated by what is called a circadian rhythm. Sleep is induced by this rhythm which is affected by factors such as awakening time in the morning, amount of intellectual function, amount and time length of physical exercise and sunlight Insomnia could develop when this rhythm is delayed and leads to a "forbidden zone" which is a very difficult period for inducing sleep about two to four hours before the routine bedtime. Whereas sleep gradually develops in line with the circardian rhythm, arousal can occur very abruptly by any cause triggered by emotional discomfort or anxiety. Such characteristic and emotional factors as perfectionism, separation anxiety, secondary gain, insecurity, and negative cognition may provoke the inner anxiety and fear for insomnia, which can lead acute insomnia to a chronic one. As chronic insomnia is developed by multiple causes and factors, integrated approaches through analysis of above mentioned factors will be more effective in the treatment of insomnia than a simple administration of hypnotics.

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