• Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.76-84
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• 2000

Recently, music therapy is widely used for various kinds of diseases. Music therapy has beneficial effects on emotional disorder and neuropsychiatric diseases in particular. This study was performed to evaluate the effect of singing on physiologic changes. We checked peripheral oxygen saturation and heart rate as indices of physiologic changes. The subjects were 19 control and 30 test group who were registered on the D welfare center for the elderly and agreed to join this study. They had been singing regularly for 6 months. The data were collected just before and after the singing. Data were analyzed with mean, t-test, and paired t-test using SPSS $PC^+$ program. The results were as follows: 1. Heart rate of the singing group decreased significantly after singing.(p<0.05) 2. Peripheral oxygen saturation of the singing group increased significantly after singing.(p<0.05) In conclusion, singing, a kind of aerobic exercise, has beneficial effects on cardiopulmonary system.

• 대한치과교정학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.33-41
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• 1996

소구치 발치 직후 일정기간 동안 고정식 장치를 이용한 치료를 의도적으로 연기함으로써 의외의 좋은 결과를 얻었다는 연구결과가 발표되었고 이러한 연구결과를 입증하는 임상경험을 교정의들도 가끔 하게 된다. 소구치 발치 후 하악치열의 생리적 치아이동현상을 연구한 논문에 의하면 이를 생리적 치아이동(driftodontics)이라 명명하였다. Driftodontics의 개념이 교정학 영역에서 조심스럽게 소개되고 있는 이유는 driftodontics의 성질과 이동되는 양에 대해서는 아직 조사가 미흡한 실정이며 이러한 치아이동을 이용하기 위한 지침서가 거의 소개되어있지 않기 때문이다. 따라서 본 연구의 대상은 제 I급 부정교합자 중 이전에 교정치료를 받은 경험이 없고, 상, 하악 치열궁에 crowding이 있어 상, 하악 제1소구치를 발치하기로 한 57명 (남자 16명, 여자 41명)을 대상으로 하였다. 연령에 따라 두 군으로 나누어 제1군은 26명으로, 평균연령은 13.5세(12.7-14.9세)였으며 제2군은 31명의 환자로 평균연령 21.3(18-22.1)세였다. 두 군 모두에서 소구치 발치 후 약7개월 정도의 driftodontics기간을 유지한 후 측모 두부방사선사진 및 석고모형 계측을 통하여 얻어진 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 2군(18세-22세)에서는 주로 하악 전치 및 견치의 후방이동이 일어났으며 하악구치는 상대적으로 이동이 미약한 정도로 나타났다. 2. 1군(12세-15세)에서는 전치부 변화 비율이 2군에 비해 더욱 많이 일어났으며, 구치변화는 2군과 유사한 것으로 나타났지만 그 양은 조금 컸다. 3. 하악 전치부의 생리적 이동으로 불규칙지수(irregularity index)가 감소하고 crowding양이 감소하였다.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.200-206
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• 2012

The changes in physiologic parameters by swim exercise duration were examined in five female well-trained Jeju crossbred riding horses that had riding experience of more than three years without swim training experience. The horses were performed with swim exercise for 10 min (60.0 m/min) once a day for 14 days. Physiologic characteristics and haematic parameters were measured before swimming, immediately after swimming, and after a 10 min rest at first day ($D_0$), 7 days ($D_7$), and 14 days ($D_{14}$) of training. After 14 days of swim training, heart rate (p<0.05), blood glucose (p<0.05), lactate concentration (p<0.001), packed cell volume (p<0.01), and hemoglobin (p<0.01) measured immediately after swim and after 10 min rest showed significant lower values than those of $D_0$. The results illustrate the benefits of swim training for riding horses and the need for the establishment of swimming routines of appropriate duration and intensity to maximize the advantages of swim training.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.1074-1083
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• 1990

This study was evaluated the metabolic, physiologic and histologic effects of myocardial protection of verapamil[isoveratril]on isolated rat hearts to 90 minutes of ischemic arrest. Heart was perfused with a modified Kreb’s Henseleit bicarbonate buffer with glucose and arrested with retrograde coronary perfusion by glucose insulin[GI], potassium and verapamil. Mean aortic systolic pressure, heart rate, coronary flows were measured and morphologic changes were examined during working heart perfusion. Perfusion and arrest were controlled four groups subjected 60 isolated rat hearts. Four groups hearts reperfused during 40 minutes after 90 minutes global ischemia for physiologic recovery. 15 hearts of four groups were assayed to histological morphologic changes. GI treated hearts recovered less than 28% of function and changed more than 80% of mitochondria of control group. Verapamil hearts[0.2, 0.1 gm/kg] recovered more than 88% of function and permitted the maintenance of continuous cellular level of Serum Glutamic Oxalaxetate Transaminase[SGOT], but declined 28% of Phosphate Kinase[CP], GI treated heart showed widespread evidence of extensive damage of mitochondria. The damage was that interstitial huge edema are present and there was contraction band formation within the swollen cells. The verapamil and potassium group were not found morphologic change compared with control group. Their functions were shown that metabolic and physiologic action of verapamil-group lasted 20 minutes longer than potassium group.

• 대한소아치과학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.524-534
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• 2000

유치 치근 흡수가 일어나는 경우는 임상에서 많이 접할 수 있다. 유치 치근 흡수는 나이에 따른 생리적 흡수와 치아우식증 및 외상 등으로 비정상적으로 흡수되는 염증성 흡수로 나눌 수 있다. 염증성 흡수는 그 시기와 양상이 생리적인 치근 흡수와는 다르며, 흡수기전이나 흡수면의 미세구조에 있어서도 많은 차이가 있을 것으로 사료된다. 유치 치근 흡수면의 미세구조에 대한 연구는 많이 있었으나, 생리적 흡수면과 염증성 흡수면의 미세구조를 비교한 연구는 드물다. 본 연구는 생리적 흡수면과 염증성 흡수면의 형태 및 인접한 세포를 연구하기 위하여 생리적 및 염증성 흡수로 인해 발거된 유치 치근의 흡수 표면을 주사전자현미경상으로, 조직학적 형태를 광학현미경상으로 관찰하여 다음과 같은 차이점을 알 수 있었다. 1. 주사전자현미경상에서 생리적 유치 치근 흡수 표면은 타원형, 원형 및 다각형 모양의 흡수소와가 관찰되었고, 염증성 흡수 표면은 크기가 작으며 형태가 다양하고 매우 불규칙한 무정형 형태의 흡수소와가 관찰되었다. 2. 광학현미경상에서 생리적 유치 치근 흡수면은 흡수소와로 구성된 규칙적인 큰 흡수와가 관찰되었고, 염증성 흡수면은 불규칙한 흡수소와가 관찰되었다. 3. 광학현미경상에서 생리적 유치 치근 흡수면에는 다핵거대세포가 흡수소와에 직접 접하고 있었으며, 염증성 흡수면은 간엽세포 및 염증세포가 많이 관찰되었다. 4. 광학현미경상에서 염증성 치근 흡수면에서는 상아질 흡수를 보상하는 부분적인 백악질 형성이 관찰되었다.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.222-232
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• 2004

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the change in foot care knowledge, self care behavior, and physiologic indexes after foot reflexomassage education program, and the related factors. Method: Data were collected from 20 patients who were visited out patients clinic. The change and difference were analyzed with non-parametric statistics. Result: There were significant differences in foot care knowledge(P=.001), self care behavior(P=.000), dosalis pedis blood flow volume (P=.011), skin temperature of foot(P=.001), dorsalis pedis pulse(P=.000), capillary filling time of foot (P=.000) between pre and post. The level of changes of foot care knowledge was significant differences according to admission experience (P=.049), and negative related to systolic blood pressure(P=.028). The level of changes of self care behavior was related to age(P=.049), that of dosalis pedis blood flow was significant difference according to smoking(P=.042), that of skin temperatureof foot(P=.002) and dosalis pedis pulse(P=.038) were significant difference according to weight. The level of changes of capillary filling time of foot was related to diagnosis period(P=.014). Conclusion: Foot-Reflexo-Massage education program is an effective nursing intervention to promote foot care in diabetic patients. And the related factors can be recommended for the management of diabetic patients.

• Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.67-80
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• 1989

The author studied the changes of muscle activity with Bioelectric processor Model EM2(Myotronics Corp., USA) before and after occlusal stabilization splint therapy. For this study, 15 temporomandibular disorders patients and 15 students without any temporomandibular disorders symptoms were selected, for experimental group and control group, respectively. Experimental group were treated with occlusal stabilization splint and checked about electromyographic activity before and after therapy. Electromyographic levels were measured in both groups at the following mandibular position, i.e., physiologic rest, tapping, light biting, hard open without pain, open with pain, right excursion and ipsilateral biting, left excursion and ipsilateral biting, protrusion, protrusive biting, edge biting and physiologic rest after movement. The obtained results were as follows : 1. In experimental group, post-treatment mean values of muscle activity were lower than pretreatment values. 2. In general, the pre-treatment mean values of muscle activity in experimental group were higher than those of control group. 3. In experimental group, no statistically significant difference appeared between affected and unaffected side. 4. The mean value of muscle activity in physiologic rest position after each movement check was lower than that before each movement check.

• Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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• 제49권1호
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• pp.1-5
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• 2006

Several physiological skin changes such as vernix caseosa, cutis marmorata, physiologic desquamation, and sebaceous hyperplasia have been described in the neonatal period. There are also clinical characteristics of skin peculiar to neonate and infancy. Skin disorders observed during neonatal and infancy period can be divided into transient skin lesions, birth marks, and other diseases. Transient skin lesions include milia, sebaceous gland hyperplasia, erythema neonatorum, transient neonatal pustular melanosis, and acne neonatorum. Nevocellular nevus, mongolian spot, vascular malformation, hemangioma, epidermal nevus, and sebaceous nevus belong to birth marks. There are several common skin diseases such as miliaria, diaper dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, seborrheic dermatitis, and cutaneous candidiasis.

• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.1044-1049
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• 2011

The purpose of this study was to study clinical characteristics of patients complained of tremor and to evaluate availability of oriental medical treatment. This observation was made on 36 cases that were hospitalized in the Semyung University Oriental Medicine Hospital and evaluated tremor using clinical rating tremor scale(CRTS). The ratio of patients were essential tremor(50%), parkinson's disease(13.9%), psychogenic tremor(13.9%), physiologic tremor(11.1%), cerebellar tremor(11.1%). CRTS score of essential tremor patients decreased significantly. Physiologic tremor patients's CRTS score were under 15 points. Every patient's scores decreased. Two patients's score decreased to 0 point. Every patient were treated with Bojungikki-tang-gamibang. CRTS scores of psychogenic tremor patients were various.(4~24 points) Two patients's scores decreased to 0 point. The CRTS scores of three cases among four patients with cerebellar tremor were not changed. Changes of CRTS score between oriental medication group and western-oriental combined medication group were statistically significant. Changes of CRTS score between over 15 points group and under 15 points group were statistically significant. Kejigayongolmoryo-tang was one of the most widely used herbal medication, which was diagnosed as ascendant hyperactivity of liver yang.

• 동서간호학연구지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.75-85
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• 2017

Purpose: This study was conducted to examine the effects of Pericardium Kimek (K9) and Nei-Guan (P6) acupressure on relief of the anxiety, nausea, retching and physiologic changes (oxygen saturation, blood pressure, heart rate, temperature and respiration) in the patients undergoing unsedated esophagogastroduodenoscopy. Methods: A quasi-experimental research design was used. The participants were assigned into the listed three groups, i.e., the control group, the first experimental group (E1: K9 acupressure group) and the second experimental group (E2: P6 acupressure group). A total of 60 participants were included for analysis. Results: The severity of nausea (F=3.503, p=.037), the oxygen saturation (F=5.417, p=.007). and the respiration rate (F=7.270, p=.002) showed statistically significant differences in three groups. Conclusion: Based on the results of the present study, K9 acupressure with moxa pellets and P6 acupressure with wristbands (Sea-Band) are considered to be safe and an easy-to-apply intervention to relieve nausea and maintain the level of oxygen saturation and respiration rate in patients undergone unsedated esophagogastroduodenoscopy.