• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.545-552
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• 2011

Fernbraken is a popular and well-known wild grass, but the physiochemical properties of Korean Traditional pickling (Jangachi) during aging have been little reported. Therefore, this study was carried out to investigate the physiochemical properties of Fernbraken Jangachi treated with a soybean sauce mixture for 6 weeks (1st pretreatment) as well as fermented with soybean paste, red hot pepper paste and soybean sauce for 7 weeks. Total polyphenol contents, acidity, salinity, sweetness (Brix), and ${\alpha}$-tocopherol of Fernbraken Jangachi all increased with aging period. On the other hand, pH and total acidity of Fernbraken Jangachi did not change much. Among the three kinds of Jangachies, Jangachi fermented with soybean sauce showed 2 fold higher salinity and total acidity levels compared to the others. Therefore, the physiochemical properties of Fernbraken Jangachi were dependent on the pickling properties, such as soybean paste, hot pepper paste or soybean sauce, and these properties maintained a certain level after 5~6 weeks of aging. Further, proper aging period for Fernbraken Jangachi was suggested as 10 weeks.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.760-765
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• 1999

Changes in physiochemical properties of Sunchang sikhe kochujang, the most famous traditional kochujang, by red ginseng addition(1, 2 and 5% red ginseng on the total weight basis) were investigated. Measurements of physiochemical parameters such as reducing sugar content, alcohol content, amino type nitrogen content and color difference value were conducted during fermentation at 25oC for 120 days. Alcohol content was increased from the begining of fermentation, reaching at the highest level after 90 days of fermentation and then slowly reduced. Alcohol content of red ginseng kochujang was generally higher than that of control kochujang after 90 days of fermentation. Crude protein content of control kochujang and red ginseng kochujang were reduced during fermentation whereas amino type nitrogen content were gradually increased during fermentation. Amino type nitrogen content of red ginseng kochujang appeared to be slightly lower than that of the control kochujang. The reduction in amino type nitrogen content of red ginseng kochujang was negatively related to the level of red ginseng addition. Among color difference values, L and b value of both control kochujang and red ginseng kochujang were reduced by 30 days from the begining of fermentation and then started to be increased.

• 방사선산업학회지
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.383-391
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• 2011

This study was conducted to investigate the applicability of gamma irradiation for improving the quality of paprika and Japanese apricot extract-treated nitrite free pork jerky. Pork jerky was gamma-irradiated at 0, 3, 5, 7 and 10 kGy and physiochemical properties such as proximate composition, 2-thiobarbituric acid (TBARS) values, color stability, texture, and sensory property were then evaluated. The results showed that the treatment of paprika and Japanese apricot extract to the pork jerky increased Hunter color value and texture property and at the same time decreased TBARS values. When gamma irradiated, natural pigment extract-treated pork jerky did not produce any change in its proximate composition (moisture, crude protein, crude lipid contents), and TBARS values. However, the redness (a-value) of pork jerky increased as the irradiation dose increased, whereas shear force of pork jerky was decreased. Sensory result showed that gamma irradiation induced to decrease the sensory scores. Therefore, these results suggest that gamma irradiation and the addition of paprika and Japanese apricot extracts could be an effective mean to improve color and texture of restructured pork jerky without use of nitrite.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.246-254
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• 2012

The principal objectives of this study were to analyze the physiochemical properties of four mulberry fruit beverages (MFBs) and develop descriptive analysis procedures for evaluation of their sensory characteristics. Soluble solid, free sugar, pH, acidity, chromaticity, flavonoid, and anthocyanin of MFBs were determined. All MFB samples showed significantly different physicochemical properties ($p$<0.01). Ten highly trained panelists identified the following 11 sensory attributes in the MFBs and defined the terminology for each attribute : turbidity, chromaticity for appearance characteristics, berry, grass, fermented, sweet, astringent, and sour for flavor characteristics, and throat hit, refreshing, and astringent for textural characteristics. There were significant differences in the 10 sensory attributes among the MFB samples ($p$<0.001). In color, the value of MFB3 was significantly higher than those of others ($p$<0.05). In taste and overall acceptance, the values of MFB2 were significantly higher than those of others ($p$<0.01, $p$<0.001). Descriptive terminology of the developed MFBs could explain the sensory attributes of the samples according to this result. Based on this, proper analysis and sensory evaluation techniques could be applied to other fruit beverages to establish their physiochemical characteristic and descriptive sensory attributes.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제39권5호
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• pp.725-730
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• 2010

일반재배 및 유기재배로 생산된 쌀의 품질 및 이화학적 특성, 기능성 및 관능평가에 대한 결과는 다음과 같다. 쌀 품질 분석 결과, 일반 쌀이 유기재배 쌀보다 6% 완전립 비율이 높고 쇄미 등 불완전립 비율이 낮았으며, 이화학적 특징인 아밀로스, 단백질, 취반미 윤기특성, 산가 등은 일반 쌀에 비해 유기재배 쌀이 약간 양호하였으나, 알칼리 붕괴도와 아미노산 Asp, Ser, Glu, Ala, Leu, Arg는 일반 쌀과 유기재배 쌀 간에 차이가 거의 없었다. 그러나 Thr, Val, Ile, Met, Phe, Lys, His 아미노산은 유기재배 쌀이 일반 쌀보다 함량이 많은 경향을 볼 수 있었다. 아미노산 성분중 일반 쌀과 유기재배 쌀의 무기성분 중 칼슘 같은 다량 성분은 차이가 없었지만, 붕소, 망간, 철, 아연 4가지 미량요소는 유기재배 쌀에서 1.1~2.7 mg/100 g 함량이 더 많았다. 기능성 조사 결과, 총 페놀화합물과 phytic acid 함량은 유기재배 쌀에서 89%와 23% 각각 더 많았고 항산화 활성도 유기재배 쌀에서 일반 쌀보다 4% 더 높게 나왔다. 관능평가 결과, 쌀 찰기, 맛, 식미감 분야에서 일반 쌀이 유기재배 쌀보다 밥맛이 우수한 것으로 조사되었다.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.717-723
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• 2006

Chemical characteristics of soybean oil after deep-frying with potato sticks (200 g, 10% w/w of soybean oil) were studied according to the 34 deep-frying times. After consecutive 34 deep-frying, total polyunsaturated FA contents was gradually decreased while the total saturated FA and trans FA were increased. Acid value and peroxide value were increased while iodine value decreased, respectively. The Hunter $L^{\ast}$ value decreased while each $a^{\ast}\;and \;b^{\ast}b$ value were gradually increased. Electronic nose equipped with 12 metal oxide sensors was used for the discrimination of odor pattern of frying oils against the times of deep-trying. The proportions of 1st and 2nd principal component analysis showed 75.97% and 21.23%, respectively. While 6 among total 12 sensors well responded to discrimination of odor in the repented frying oils, suggesting that the odor pattern of each oil after deep-frying would be discriminated against fresh soybean oil, especially after 14 times. From the results, electronic nose could differentiate the degree of quality deterioration of the repeated deep-frying oils.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제52권4호
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• pp.409-414
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• 2020

시중에 분쇄된 상태로 판매되는 CFBF와 faba bean 원물을 직접 분쇄하여 제조한 FBF, 그리고 분쇄한 faba bean 가루에서 알칼리 추출법으로 추출한 FBS의 물리화학적 특성을 확인하였다. FBS의 녹말 입자는 타원형에 표면에 갈라짐이 있으며 CFBF와 FBF는 일정하지 않은 크기의 입자를 보였다. FBS는 상대적으로 낮은 용해도와 겉보기 점도를 보여주었다. CFBF와 FBF는 호화 특성을 나타내지 못한 반면 FBS는 비교적 낮은 trough와 높은 setback값의 호화 특성을 보여주어 차이를 나타냈다. FBS의 호화 엔탈피는 12.9 J/g으로 CFBF와 FBF 보다 높은 값을 나타내었다. 상대결정화도에서도 역시 FSB가 CFBF와 FBF와 비교하여 상대적으로 높은 값을 나타내었다. CFBF와 FBF는 여러 실험들의 결과에서 서로 크게 차이 나지 않고 비슷한 경향의 특성을 확인하였으나 FBS는 CFBF, FBF와는 크게 다른 물리화학적 특징들을 보였다. 이는 서로 다른 단백질 함량 때문이라 판단된다. FBS는 녹말 추출을 위하여 NaOH 용액을 이용하여 단백질을 제거하여 단백질 함량이 CFBF, FBF와 비교했을 때 상당히 낮고 단백질을 제거하기 위한 공정 중 녹말의 변화가 있으며 CFBF와 FBF의 단백질은 녹말과 수분의 반응에 관여하여 물리화학적 특성에 영향을 끼쳤다고 판단되었다. 한국에서는 faba bean 가루와 녹말을 다양하게 사용하고 있지 않은데 이 연구의 결과는 식품산업에 faba bean을 적용하기 위한 기초자료로 사용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.560-566
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• 2013

In this research we extracted water-soluble collagen peptide from flatfish skin and compared it with commercially available collagen peptide extracted from Tilapia scale currently placed on the market in the aspect of physiochemical property. The physical property and nutritional components of FSCP appeared almost similarly to those of TSCP, and also in calorie, FSCP marking 3.82 Kcal showed no differences from TSCP marking 3.84 Kcal. As for forming amino acids, in aspartic acid, serine, histidine, tyrosine, methionine, FSCP had higher content than TSCP, but in OH-proline, proline and alanine FSCP had lower content than TSCP. Especially the content of essential amino acids of FSCP marked 22.74% with a higher content compared with 13.64% of TSCP. In the distribution of molecular weight FSCP with 1,000 Da showed comparatively low compared with TSCP, and in emulsion property and stability FSCP and TSCP showed similar excellent trend.

• 공업화학
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.18-23
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• 2013

본 연구는 가자미껍질에서 콜라겐 펩타이드 파우더(FSCP)를 제조하여 시판 틸라피아비늘 유래 콜라겐 펩타이드 파우더 (TSCP)와 이화학적 특성을 비교 검토하였다. FSCP의 물리적인 특성 및 영양성분은 TSCP와 유사하게 나타났으며, 열량에 있어서도 FSCP는 3.82 kcal로 TSCP의 3.84 kcal와 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 아미노산 조성은 FSCP가 TSCP보다 aspartic acid, serine, histidine, tyrosine, methionine의 경우 높았으나, hydroxyproline, proline, alanine은 오히려 낮았다. 특히 필수아미노산 함량은 FSCP가 22.74%로, TSCP의 13.64%보다 높았다. 분자량 분포는 FSCP가 1000 Da으로, TSCP에 비하여 비교적 낮은 분포를 보이고, 유화성 및 유화안정성은 FSCP와 TSCP가 유사한 경향으로 우수하였다.

• 생약학회지
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• 제47권1호
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• pp.84-91
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• 2016

Korean ginseng (Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer) has been used as a traditional herbal medicine in East Asia and is very popular in the world, because of its health benefits. To comparison of pharmacological components and physiochemical properties between white and red ginseng from same body, we analyzed ginsenoside and malonyl ginsenoside, ash, crude lipid/protein, fatty acid, mineral contents, total/reducing sugar, and total phenolic and acidic polysaccharide contents. The general components did not show any significant difference between white and red ginseng. Whereas, the content of neutral ginsenoside $Rb_1$, $Rb_2$, Rc and Rd were higher in red ginseng than those of white ginseng. However, malonyl ginsenoside such as $m-Rb_1$, $m-Rb_2$, m-Rc and m-Rd in white ginseng were similar to neutral ginsenoside $Rb_1$, $Rb_2$, Rc and Rd in white ginseng and far higher than those of red ginseng. These results exhibit that malonyl ginsenosides were converted to neutral ginsenosides in steaming process for red ginseng. So, we suggest that malonyl ginsenoside are necessary to applies in ginsenoside analysis of Korean ginseng.