• 제목/요약/키워드: physical mixture

검색결과 786건 처리시간 0.028초

고압에서 물리흡수제의 이산화탄소 흡수 특성 연구 (CO2 Absorption Characteristics of Physical Solvent at High Pressure)

  • 엄용석;김은애;김준한;천성남;이정빈
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.334-339
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    • 2013
  • In this study, as a candidate of the carbon dioxide ($CO_2$) absorbents, the mixture solution of polyethylene glycol dimethyl ether (PEGDME) and tetrahydrofuran (THF) were investigated. $CO_2$ absorption rate was measured by using high pressure $CO_2$ screening equipment in the range of 1 - 10wt% THF. Absorption capacity of the mixture solution was also estimated. Based on the results, we found that mixture solution containing THF had higher absorption rate and $CO_2$ loading capacity compared to PEGDME at $25^{\circ}C$.

산소 분압 조절에 따른 ITO/PVDF 박막 물성 조절 연구 (Physical Properties of ITO/PVDF as a function of Oxygen Partial Pressure)

  • 이상엽;김지환;박동희;변동진;최원국
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제21권10호
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    • pp.923-929
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    • 2008
  • On the piezoelectric polymer, PVDF (poly vinylidene fluoride), the transparent conducting oxide (TCO) electrode material thin film was deposited by roll to roll sputtering process mentioned as a mass product-friendly process for display application. The deposition method for ITO Indium Tin Oxides) as our TCO was DC magnetron sputtering optimized for polymer substrate with the low process temperature. As a result, a high transparent and good conductive ITO/PVDF film was prepared. During the process, especially, the gas mixture ratio of Ar and Oxygen was concluded as an important factor for determining the film's physical properties. There were the optimum ranges for process conditions of mixture gas ratio for ITO/PVDF From these results, the doping mechanism between the oxygen atom and the metal element, Indium or Tin was highly influenced by oxygen partial pressure condition during the deposition process at ambient temperature, which gives the conductivity to oxide electrode, as generally accepted. With our studies, the process windows of TCO for display and other application can be expected.

액상(液狀)고무를 Blend한 Polyurethane 수지(樹脂)의 특성(物性)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) (A Study on the Physical Properties of Polyurethane Resin Blended With Liquid Rubber)

  • 박성하;최세영
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.226-233
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    • 1994
  • The properties of the mixed prepolymer-urethane in the range of 10-40 phr were observed. LBR and LCR have same functional group but different in structure of molecular. The viscosity of mixture depending on content of rubber, adhesive strength, thermal property and compatibility with a diluted solvent are as follows: 1. The viscosity of the mixture was influenced by solubility of the diluent for urethane resin and liquid rubber. 2. Adhesive strength showed the highest value at 30phr rubber, decreased gradually at above 30phr rubber. And LBR revealed better physical property than that of LCR. 3. The most effective factors affecting adhesive strength are molecular structure of rubber, the type of solvent, and volatility. 4. Urethane resin containing LBR showed better compatibility for solvent and faster drying velocity. 5. LBR showed more favorable compatibility and dispersion state than those of LCR by analyzing the results of SEM.

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CRM 아스팔트의 최적 혼합비와 환경친화적 특성 (Environmental Friendly Characteristics of CRM Asphalt Concrete and Optimal Mixing Ratio)

  • 류병로;한양수
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.311-314
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    • 2001
  • The asphalt mixture with CRM(Crumb Rubber Modifier) is known to show a better performance in resisting thermal cracking, fatigue cracking and rutting compared with the conventional mixture. The laboratory tests on the physical characteristics of indirect tensile strength, density, flow and Marshall value of the CRM asphalt were conducted. The test results show that CRM asphalt has better physical characteristics than that of conventional asphalts. And the analysis on the noise reduction effect, penetration capacity from the field test on the national road in Haksan of Chungbuk, and recycling of tire waste were conducted. From this study, the results show that 1% CRM asphalt has higher the noise reduction effect and penetration capacity that those of conventional asphalts. And, optimal contents of crumb rubber modifier in the asphalt binder is one percent. In this case, crumb rubber modifier were used 10 kg to make the asphalt binder of one cubic meter. So it was named as Eco-asphalt.

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초임계 이산화탄소를 이용하는 친환경 공정에 의한 다공성 고분자의 제조 (Preparation of porous polymers by environmentally friend process in supercritical carbon dioxide)

  • 강세란;홍성수;이민규;이석희;천재기;주창식
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.319-325
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    • 2004
  • An experimental study on the preparation of monolithic porous polymers by environmentally friend process in supercritical carbon dioxide has been carried out. Polymerization mixture composed of a cross-linking monomer, initiator and functional co-polymer was charged in the reactor with sapphire window. After the system was purged with a flow of $CO_2$ for 15 min, the reactor was pressurized with liquid $CO_2$ up to 100 bars. The reactor was isolated from and placed back to the system via quick connector for shaking until the mixture had become fully homogeneous. The reactor was then heated and pressurized to the required reaction conditions and left overnight. After cooling and $CO_2$ evacuation, the polymer was removed from the reactor as dry, white, continuous monoliths. The effect of experimental conditions on the physical properties of porous polymer was systematically examined, and it was found that monomer content had a major effect on the physical properties of the polymers.

자동차 점화장치용 절연유의 BTA 함유에 따른 유전특성 (Dielectric Characteristics due to BTA in Insulating Liquids for the Ignition Coil of Automobile)

  • 신종열;조돈찬;조경순;이수원;홍진웅
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.253-256
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    • 1997
  • Recently, mixture insulating oils is widely used in respect that the physical and the electrical properties is more excellentthan mineral oils, such as alkylbenzene oils and silicone oils, and that cost is lower than alkylbenzene oils or silicone oils. Also, it is important to research for the additive BTA(Benzotriazole) as a study for the phenomena of streaming electrification of mineral oils. So, mixture insulating oils class 7-2, is selected as a specimen in this experiments, and the contents of BTA in specimen are 0.2[ppm], 10[ppm] and 30[ppm], respectively. Then, the physical and the electrical properties for each specimen is made researches.

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Physical Properties of Ophthalmic Hydrogel Polymer Containing Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles

  • Sung, A-Young;Kim, Tae-Hun
    • 통합자연과학논문집
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.76-81
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    • 2013
  • ZnO nanoparticles and vinyl pyridine were added to the mixture of MMA (methyl methacrylate), HEMA (2-hydroxy ethyl methacrylate) and NVP (N-vinylpyrrolidone) in a mould at various concentrations. Cross-linker EGDMA (ethyleneglycoldimethacrylate) and AIBN (azobisisobutyronitrile) initiator were finally added to the mixture and then heated at $80^{\circ}C$ for 60 min to prepare high-performance hydrogel ophthalmic lens. The physical properties of the hydrogel ophthalmic material were investigated by measuring the average value of refractive index, water content and optical transmittance. The refractive index of 1.429~1.450, water content of 34~41%, and visible transmittance of 78~90% were obtained. The material is possibly used to manufacture UV-block hydrogel contact lens.

Modification of the electrical parameters of CNT-doped deformed-helix ferro-electric liquid crystals

  • Sood, Nitin;Khosla, Samriti;Singh, Darshan;Bawa, S.S.
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.145-149
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    • 2012
  • Liquid crystals are useful for a wide range of applications due to their exceptional properties. Doping of liquid crystals with carbon nanotubes (CNTs), even at very low concentrations, produces a detectable effect on the liquid crystal (LC) properties that can be very attractive for various functions. In this study, an attempt was made to investigate the effect of CNTs on the electrical properties of a short-pitch and high-spontaneous-polarization ferro-electric LC mixture, FLC-6304, at different temperatures. The inclusion of the CNTs significantly reduced the polarization at temperatures well within the $SmC^*$ phase, but the effect was gradually reversed as the transition temperature was approached. The insertion of the CNTs also reduced the response time and the rotational viscosity of the FLC mixture, which is highly desirable in the LCD industry.

약물의 약제학적 연구(제 3보) -${\beta}-$시클로덱스트린과의 복합체 형성에 의한 설파메톡사졸의 용출 및 안정성 향상- (Phamaceutical Studies on the Drug (III) -Enhancement of Dissolution and Stability of Sulfamethoxazole by ${\beta}-Cyclodextrin$ Complexation-)

  • 이현종;김수억;서성훈
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 1988
  • Inclusion complex of sulfamethoxazole with ${\beta}-cyclodextrin$ was prepared by freeze-drying method in molar ratios of 1:1, 1:1.25, 1:1.5 and 1:1.75, and the complex formation was identified by ultraviolet and infrared spectroscopies, powder X-ray diffractometry and differential scanning calorimetry. Dissolution rate and solid state stability of the complex were investigated in comparison with those of sulfamethoxazole powder and the physical mixture of sulfamethoxazole with ${\beta}-cyclodextrin$. As a result, the dissolution rate and the stability of solid complexes in various relative humidity conditions increased more remarkably than those of sulfamethoxazole powder and physical mixture. But the difference according to molar ratio of the complex was not recognized.

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혼합세제에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Mixture of Detergents)

  • 최광훈;권순자;이기창;황용현
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.73-75
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    • 1987
  • Linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS) from the mixture of anionic and nonionic detergents (containing amide type and alkylphenoxy polyethanol type) is identified by Fourier transform infrared spectrometer, separated using physical properties (solubility) and determined by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.