• Title/Summary/Keyword: phase speed

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A Speed Estimation Algorithm of SRM using Flux-linkage Modeling (쇄교자속 모델링을 통한 SRM의 속도추정 알고리즘)

  • Baik, Won-Sik;Kim, Nam-Hun;Choi, Kyeong-Ho;Kim, Dong-Hee;Kim, Min-Huei
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.306-309
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a speed estimation algorithm of Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM) using flux-linkage modeling. The basic algorithm of this scheme is based on the flux linkage characteristic according to the phase current and the rotor position. A sufficient simulation and experimental data was used for neural network training. Through measurement of the phase flux linkage and phase currents, the neural network is able to estimate the rotor position and speed. The simulation result shows some good results, and possibility of this algorithm.

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Optimal PWM Strategy for Minimization of Torque Ripplis of a Variable Speed 3phase Induction Motor (가변속 3상 유도 전동기의 토오크 변동 최소화를 위한 OPtimal PWM 방식)

  • 이윤종;정동화
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.217-225
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    • 1986
  • This paper describes the Optimal PWM strategy to reduce a pulsating harmonic torque for a variable-speed drive of 3 phase induction motor. This paper suggests the new Optimal control theory which consists of 1) defining a performance index related to the unwanted effects of the voltage harmonics, (i.e., the components of pulsating harmonic torques) 2) achieving its minimization by a suitable choice of the switching patterns. (i.e., of the commutation angles) This PWM strategy is compared with the conventional SPWM strategy by numerical method. It is believed that this proposed strategy can reduce more harmonic components and pulsating harmonic torques than SPWM strategy. Also, We could verify the validety of the numerical method by a result of simulation analysis of a variable speed 3phase induction motor.

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Prediction of Vehicle Fuel Consumption on a Component Basis (가솔린 차량의 각 요소별 연료소모량 예측)

  • 송해박;유정철;이종화;박경석
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.203-210
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    • 2003
  • A simulation study was carried to analyze the vehicle fuel consumption on component basis. Experiments was also carried out to identify the simulation results, under FTP-75 Hot Phase driving conditions. and arbitrary driving conditions. A good quantitative agreement was obtained. Based on the simulation, fuel energy was used in pumping loss(3.7%), electric power generation(0.7%), engine friction(12.7%), engine inertia(0.7%), torque converter loss(4.6%), drivetrain friction(0.6%), road-load(9.2%), and vehicle inertia(13.4%) under FTP-75 Hot Phase driving conditions. Using simulation program, the effects of capacity factor and idle speed on fuel consumption were estimated. A increment of capacity factor of torque converter resulted in fuel consumption improvement under FTP-75 Hot Phase driving conditions. Effect of a decrement of idle speed on fuel consumption was negligible under the identical driving conditions.

Sensorless Speed Control of Switched Reluctance Motor Using PIC16 series Micom (PIC 16계열 마이컴을 이용한 센서리스 SRM의 속도제어)

  • Shin, K.J.;Kwon, Y.A.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.684-686
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    • 2000
  • Switched reluctance motor(SRM) has the advantages of simple structure, low rotor inertia. and high efficiency. However position sensor is essential in SRM in order to synchronize the phase excitation to the rotor position. The position sensors increase the cost of drive system and tend to reduce system reliability. This paper investigates the speed control of sensorless SRM in which the phase current and change rate are utilized in position decision, and the period of dwell angle is variable by compensating the rotor angle for speed control. The proposed system consists of position decision. phase locked loop controller, switching angle controller and inverter. The performances in the proposed system are verified through the experiment.

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A study on the running characteristics of the single phase induction motor by S.C.R. (S.C.R.에 의한 단상유도전동기의 운전특성에 관해서)

  • Jong Swoo Won
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 1968
  • In recent years the development of the SCR has made possible the control of the power system. It is one example that the speed control of the induction motor can be done by changing the frequency with the S.C.R. This paper is devoted primarily to a study of the running characteristics of the single phase induction motor through the experimental and theoretical methods when the speed of the motor is controlled by varying the conduction period in current with S.C.R. under the constant frequency. We conclude from the experiments that the adjustment of the phase angle in current is equivalent to the change of the supply voltage to the motor. Therefore, the speed control of the motor such as a fan duty motor is possibly by this methods.

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A Study on the Torque Performance to Capacitance of a Capacitor-run type Single Phase Induction Motor

  • Kim Cherl-Jin;Choi Chul-Yong;Baek Soo-Hyun
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.5B no.1
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 2005
  • Various kinds of practical machines using the single phase induction motor (SPIM) are utilized to control both speed and torque. In particular, the capacitor-run type SPIM has the characteristic that allows the motor torque to be altered by auxiliary capacitance variation. In this study, we manifest an equivalent model having a more simplified configuration, and clarify the relationship between torque and capacitance. Also, we design an experimental controller that is able to perform speed control with ease by the phase angle control of the AC input voltage. Validity of this study is confirmed through the simulation and experimental results obtained.

A new dual-mode blind equalization algorithm combining carrier phase recovery (반송파 위상 복원을 결합한 새로운 이중모드 블라인드 등화 알고리즘)

  • 오길남;진용옥
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.32A no.5
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    • pp.14-23
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    • 1995
  • A new dual-mode algorithm for blind equalization of quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) signals is proposed. To solve the problem that the constant modulus algorithm (CMA) converges to the constellation with the arbitrary phase rotation, with the modification of the CMA, the proposed algorithm accomplishes blind equalization and carrier phase recovery simultaneously. In addition, the dual-mode algorithm combining the modified constant modulus algorithm (MCMA) with decision-directed (DD) algorithm achieves the performance enhancement of blind convergence speed and steady-state residual ISI. So we can refer the proposed algorithm to as a scheme for joint blind equalization and carrier phase recovery. Simulation results for i.i.d. input signals confirm that the dual-mode algorithm results in faster convergence speed, samller residual ISI, and better carrier phase recovery than those of the CMA and DD algorithm without any significant increase in computational complexity.

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Determination of Phase Converter Reactances for Monocyclic-start Induction Motor (모노사이클릭기동 유도전동기의 상변환기 리액턴스 결정)

  • Kim, Do-Jin;Jwa, Chong-Keun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.57 no.1
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes a simple and straightforward method to determine phase converter reactances for the monocyclic start induction motor which have two different phase converters. In order to determine two reactances, two kinds of simultaneous equations with two unknown reactances at a specified speed are set up by the condition of balance operation. From these equation, these unknown reactances can be solved directly using the application software without any algebraic calculation. The applicability of this method is investigated by comparing with the known method by using the computed results at the starting and rated speed, and the results show good agreement each other. Using these results, the performance characteristics of this motor are computed and compared with three phase balance operation of induction motor.

A Novel Phase Extraction for the Detection of Time Parameters in Signal

  • Lee Eun-bang
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.341-347
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    • 2005
  • A unique technique to extract the phase in time domain is proposed in order to measure the time parameters such as speed and depth by transmitting sound and electric waves. In the signal analysis processing, the phase of pulse signal can be transformed and digitalized with local data in real time without the effect of direct current bias and Nyquist limits. This method is sensitive to base frequency of pulse signal with high spacial resolution and is effective to compare two signals which have different forms. It is expected that the phase analysis technique will be applied to the measurement of the speed and depth accurately by ultrasonic pulse signal in water.

A Study on the Heat Transfer of the High Temperature Metals in Quenching - The Latent Heat of Phase Transformation and Cooling Curves - (고온강재의 담금질 전열에 관한 연구)

  • 윤석훈
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.321-327
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    • 1991
  • Experiments of quenching were made with cylindrical specimens of carbon steel S45C of diameters from 12 to 30mm were performed. The specimens were heated by electric furnace and quenched by immersion method. In order to analyze the temperature profile(cooling curves) of carbon steel including the latent heat of phase transformation, nonlinear heat conduction problem was calculated by the numerical method of inverse heat conduction problem using the apparent heat capacity method. The difference between the calculated and the experimented cooling curves was caused by the latent heat of phase transformation, and the effects of the latent heat were especially manifest at the cooling curves of center of specimens. The temperature and the quantity of the latent heat of phase transformation depend on the cooling speed at A sub(1) transformation point, and the region for cooling speed to become zero was caused by the latent heat of phase transformation.

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