• Title/Summary/Keyword: phase change materials (PCM)

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PCM mixed the amount of Thermal Conductivity of Cement mortar Experimental Study on the effect. (PCM 혼입량이 시멘트 모르타르의 열전도율에 미치는 영향에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Jeong, You-Gun;Kim, Bo-Hyun;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.245-246
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    • 2011
  • In recent research in this emerging and latent heat storage material features an innovative temperature - controlled Phase Change Materials to evaluate the superior thermal performance would like to calculate the thermal conductivity. Specified in KS F 4040 test specimen dimensions were equivalent in specifications, test methods according to KS L 9016 was an experiment in progress. As a result, the thermal conductivity of plain cement mortar mixed with more PCM came out with low thermal conductivity of mortar, thermal performance was excellent.

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Thermal Storage Characteristics of $H_2O$-NaCl Mixtures for the Low Temperature Storage of Agricultural Products (농산물 저온 저장을 위한 $H_2O$-NaCl 혼합물의 축열 특성)

  • Song, H.K.;Ryou, Y.S.;Park, J.K.;Ro, J.G.
    • Solar Energy
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.23-33
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    • 1997
  • The theory on phase change temperature control and nucleation of PCM was suggested in this research. The crystallization model of PCM was established. And H2O-NaCl mixtures were selected as cold storage materials for agricultural products and thermo-physical properies of the PCM were analyzed with experimental processes including freeze-thaw cycles.

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Thermal Characteristics of Silk/Cotton Fabric by PCM and Chitosan Treatment (PCM과 키토산 처리된 실크혼방 직물의 열적특성)

  • Ma, Jae-Hyuk;Yang, Kyoung-Suk;Koo, Kang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Dyers and Finishers Conference
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    • 2012.03a
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    • pp.59-59
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    • 2012
  • 의류용 섬유제품은 고유의 기능인 보온성을 비롯하여, 태나 착용감, 또는 패션에 부응하는 다양한 성능이 요구되고 있다. 섬유 직물의 보온기능은 경량 보온과 축열 보온 그리고 발열 등이 중요한 기능으로 인식되고 있으며 특히 적극적인 보온성이 요구된다. 본 연구에서는 그 개선책으로서 패션소재표면에 상전이물질을 코팅하여 보온성을 조사했다. 상전 이물질 (PCM,Phase change materials) 입자를 DSC분석기로 측정하여 열거동을 관찰하였고, 실크직물과 실크혼방 직물에 PCM과 키토산을 농도별로 처리하여 보온성 테스트와 SEM을 측정하였다. 실크직물과 실크혼방 직물에 PCM과 키토산 처리하여 직물의 보온성을 측정해 본 결과, 실크직물 9.1% 실크혼방 직물은 29.9%로 실크혼방 직물이 실크직물보다 우수한 보온성을 보였다. SEM 관찰에서도 실크직물과 실크혼방 직물의 표면에 PCM입자의 침투정도도 확연한 차이를 보였다. 이를 미루어 볼 때 실크직물보다 실크혼방 직물에 PCM과 키토산을 처리하였을 경우 우수한 보온성을 보인다고 생각된다.

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An Experimental Study on melting phenomena of PCM affected by Ultrasonic Vibration in a square cavity (밀폐용기내에서 초음파 진도에 따른 상변화물질의 용융현상 연구)

  • Youn, Joung-Hwan;Joung, Dae-Hun;Oh, Yool-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06d
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    • pp.246-251
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    • 2001
  • Solid-liquid phase change (i.e. melting or solidification) occurs in a number of situations of practical interest. Some common examples include the melting of edible oil, metallurgical process such as casting and welding, and materials science applications such as crystal growth. Therefore, due to the practical importance of the subject, there have been a large number of experimental and numerical studies of problems involving phase change during the past few decades. Also, this study presented the effective way to enhance phase change heat transfer.

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An Experimental Study of enhancing heat transfer by Ultrasonic Vibration (초음파 가진에 따른 열전달 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Youn, Joung-Hwan;Oh, Yool-Kwon;Cha, Kyung-Ok
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.235-240
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    • 2001
  • This study presents experimental work on phase change heat transfer, in order to increase heat transfer rate, ultrasonic vibrations were introduced. Solid-liquid phase change occurs in a number of situations of practical interest. This study reveal that ultrasonic vibrations accompany the effects like agitation, acoustic streaming, cavitation, and oscillating fluid motion. Such effects are a prime mechanism in the overall melting process when ultrasonic vibrations are applied. Some common examples include the melting of edible oil, metallurgical process such as casting and welding, and materials science applications such as crystal growth. Therefore, this study presented the effective way to enhance phase change heat transfer.

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Phase change properties of amorphous $Ge_1Se_1Te_2$ and $Ge_2Se_2Te_5$ chalcogenide thin films. (비정질 $Ge_1Se_1Te_2$$Ge_2Se_2Te_5$ 칼코게나이드박막의 상변화특성)

  • Chung, Hong-Bay;Cho, Won-Ju;Koo, Sang-Mo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.118-119
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    • 2006
  • In the present work, we investigate the basic physical and thermal properties and electrical resistance change due to phase change in chalcogenide-based $Ge_1Se_1Te_2$ and $Ge_2Se_2Te_5$ thin films. The phase transition from amorphous to crystalline states, and vice versa, of $Ge_1Se_1Te_2$ and $Ge_2Se_2Te_5$ thin films by applying electrical pulses have been studied. The reversible phase transition between the amorphous and crystalline states, which is accompanied by a considerable change in electrical resistivity, is exploited as means to store bits of information.

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Effect of Phase Change Material on Hydration Heat of Mortar with Fly Ash and Blast Furnace Slag (상전이물질이 플라이애시 및 고로슬래그를 혼입한 모르타르의 수화발열에 미치는 영향)

  • Nam, Yi-Hyun;Jang, Seok-Joon;Kim, Sun-Woong;Park, Wan-Shin;Yun, Hyun-Do
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2019
  • Phase change material(PCM) has the capacity to absorb or release energy in heat when the phase changes. This study conducted to investigate the effect of strontium-based PCM on the hydration heat and mechanical properties of mortar with fly ash and blast furnace slag. The amounts of PCM were 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, and 5% by the cementitious materials weight. The tests about mortar flow, semi-adiabatic temperature rise, compressive and flexural strength tests were carried out for twelve types of mortar mixtures. The test results indicated that the use of PCM was effective to reduce hydration heat and retard hydration of mortar with industrial by-products. In particular, the heat generation rate of mortars with fly ash was lower than that of mortars with blast furnace slag. The compressive strength of mortar with fly ash and blast furnace slag were decreased with increasing PCM ratio.

Preparation and Physical Characteristics of High-Performance Heat Storage.Release Fabrics with PCMMc : Wet coating process (상전이 마이크로캡슐이 함유된 고기능성 축열.발열 직물의 제조 및 물리적 특성 : 습식코팅)

  • Koo, Kang;Choe, Jong-Deok;Choi, Jong-Suk;Kim, Eun-Ae;Park, Young-Mi
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.19 no.1 s.92
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 2007
  • Heat storage/release system in textile is a useful tool to increase energy efficiency and enhance comfortable microclimate of clothing. Phase change materials(PCM) are used in regulating storage and release properties of thermal energy. To investigate the temperature regulating ability of fabrics with PCM microcapsule(PCMMc), Nylon fabrics were coated with PCMMc via wet processing and they were characterized by SEM, DSC and infrared thermal analyzer. Also, water moisture transpiration, water penetration resistance, peel strength and washing durability of the fabrics were assessed. The water vapor permeation and water penetration resistance decreased with increasing PCMMc content. In DSC analysis, it can be seen that the microencapsulated fabric showed both exothermic md endothermic phenomena at specific temperature. Peel strength was decreased with increasing PCMMc content.

Investigation of Mix Design Method in Concrete Mixed with SSPCM Based on Mechanical Behaviors (SSPCM 혼입 콘크리트의 역학적 성능 기반 배합설계기법 연구)

  • Min, Hae-Won;Kim, Hee-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Advanced Composite Structures
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2015
  • As energy consumption of building and the reduction of carbon dioxide emissions have been emphasized, phase change materials(PCM) have been introduced as building materials due to its high heat storage performance. Using shape-stabilizing technique, octadecane/xGnP shape-stabilized PCM(SSPCM) can prevent leakage and improve heat storage performance. The objectives of this study are to propose mix design method of concrete mixed with SSPCM and to evaluate mechanical behaviors of the concrete mixed with SSPCM manufactured according to the proposed mix design. Based on the previously reported material test result, the existing mix design of plain concrete(Concrete standard specification, 2009) is modified to consider reduction of strength in concrete due to the addition of SSPCM. To verify the proposed mix design, specimens are fabricated according to the proposed mix design and axial strength tests and three-point loading tests are performed. Test results show that compressive strengths of the tested specimens reach the designed strength even when two different mix ratios of SSPCM are used. From three-point loading tests, flexural stresses decrease as mix ratio of SSPCM increases.