• 대한예방의학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한예방의학회 2002년도 제54차 추계 학술대회 연제집
• /
• pp.528-529
• /
• 2002

• 한국작물학회지
• /
• 제23권3호
• /
• pp.16-18
• /
• 1978

Recently consumption of agrochemicals rapidly increased with the demand for higher crop productivity. With this trend the role of government control over the field efficiency and safety aspects of pesticide use became more important. The government reformed the pesticides approval and management scheme in 1977. The new act became effective from April 1 1978. This paper introduces the contents of new act and the methods of herbicide registration trial

• 한국환경농학회지
• /
• 제12권3호
• /
• pp.298-308
• /
• 1993

Immunochemical assay, ELISA for small molecules such as pesticides are rapid, sensitive, cost effective and can easily analyze with large samples. ELISA is one of several powerful biotechnologies immediately applicable to pesticide analysis. This review lists the advantages and disadvantages of the ELISA and elucidate the steps in assay development using examples from this laboratory. The focus is primarily on hapten synthesis strategies, protein conjugation, Immunization, assay format, and assay validation.

• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
• /
• 제48권4호
• /
• pp.239-250
• /
• 2023

이 연구는 농업인의 업무상질환에 대한 예방사업을 위한 사전 연구로서 업무상질환 등 농업인들이 인지하고 있는 우선순위를 선정하고, 또한 예방사업 역시 농업인들이 인지하고 있는 주요질환들의 사업 중 효과와 실천가능성을 파악하여 이후 농업인 안전보건사업의 근거자료로 활용하고자 한다. 연구 대상자는 지역에 거주하고 있는 농업인들을 눈덩이 모집 방식으로 선정하였으며 전체 671명을 대상으로 하였다. 우선순위 선정 방식은 BPRS 방법으로 하였으며, 각 업무상질환 중근골격질환, 심혈관 및 호흡기질환 그리고 농약 중독 예방을 위한 세부 사업에 대한 농업인들인 인지하는 효과와 실천가능성을 설문 조사하였다. 업무상질환 중 가장 높은 우선순위는 근골격질환이었으며, 호흡기질환, 농약 중독 등의 순이었으며, 근골격계질환의 세부 사업 중 '농작업편이장비, 보조도구 활용'이 인지하고 있는 효과정도와 실천가능성이 가장 높았다. 농약 중독 5가지 세부 사업 중 효과는 '농약 방제복/장갑 등 보호장비 구비'가 67.4%로 가장 높았으며, 실천가능성 정도는 '농약 사용법 준수'가 64.3%로 가장 높았다. 호흡기질환 예방을 위한 4가지 세부사업 중 효과와 실천 가능성 모두 '분진마스크 또는 방독마스크 착용'이 65.5%로 가장 높았다. 농업인들을 위한 안전보건사업을 수행할 때 근골격질환을 위한 사업을 우선적으로 하여야 할 것이며, 농약중독, 호흡기질환 역시 우선순위를 고려하여야 하며, 농업인들이 인지하고 있는 효과 크기와 실천 가능성을 함께 고려하여 사업 내용을 구성하여야 할 것이다.

• Journal of Ecology and Environment
• /
• 제36권1호
• /
• pp.95-100
• /
• 2013

Many countries have adopted a single, well-described approach to the use of phototrophs for monitoring river water quality, which involves the use of indices related to diatom composition at a site. Increasingly these indices have focussed on assessing ambient phosphate concentration. However, there is a wide range of other methods which can provide additional information to make up for any weaknesses in the standard method. Some of these methods are reviewed briefly here. They can be useful, for instance, when considering temporal and spatial variability in phosphate concentration at a particular site and providing much more insight on heavy metal or pesticide pollution than revealed by routine water analysis.

• Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
• /
• 제22권12호
• /
• pp.29.1-29.7
• /
• 2019

Veterinary drugs are widely used to protect production-related diseases and promote the growth of farmed fish. The use of large amounts of veterinary drugs may have potential risk and cause adverse effects on both humans and the environment. In this study, we developed risk-based ranking based on a scoring system to be applied in the national residue program. In this approach, the following three factors of veterinary drugs that may occur as residues in fishery products were considered: potency (acceptable daily intake), usage (number of dose and withdrawal period), and residue occurrence. The overall ranking score was calculated using the following equation: potency × usage (sum of the number of sales and withdrawal period) × residue occurrence. The veterinary drugs that were assigned high score by applying this approach were enrofloxacin, amoxicillin, oxolinic acid, erythromycin, and trimethoprim. The risk-based approach for monitoring veterinary drugs can provide a reliable inspection priority in fishery products. The developed ranking system can be applied in web-based systems and residuemonitoring programs and to ensure safe management of fishery products in Korea.

• 농약과학회지
• /
• 제20권1호
• /
• pp.66-71
• /
• 2016

포식성 천적 칠레이리응애에 대하여 8종 살충제들의 감수성을 검정하였다. 칠레이리응애 암컷성충은 실험약제들의 처리 168시간 후에 78-92%의 개체들이 생존하였으며, 무처리 암컷성충에 비해 62.6-93.4%의 산란수를 보였으며, 산란된 난들의 부화에 영향이 없었다. 실험약제들은 칠레이리응애 난의 부화와 약충의 생존율에 큰 영향이 없었다. 칠레이리응애의 발육태들은 실험약제들이 처리된 잎 절편에서 생존율에 큰 영향을 받지 않아, 98-100%의 개체들이 성충태에 도달하였다. 이상의 결과로 보아, 실험약제들은 해충종합관리 체계에서 칠레이리응애와 함께 활용할 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.

• Carbon letters
• /
• 제8권2호
• /
• pp.101-107
• /
• 2007

Activated carbons were prepared by impregnation of crushed clean date pits in concentrated solutions of phosphoric acid or zinc chloride followed by carbonization in absence of air at $600^{\circ}C$. Steam-activated carbon was prepared by gasifying $600^{\circ}C$-carbonization product at $950^{\circ}C$ to a burn-off = 50%. KOH- activated carbon was prepared by impregnating date pitscarbonization product obtained at $450^{\circ}C$ in concentrated KOH solution followed by carbonization at $840^{\circ}C$. Textural properties of these carbons were determined from nitrogen adsorption at $-196^{\circ}C$ and the chemistry of the carbon surface was investigated by determination and of the surface carbon-oxygen (C-O) groups using bases of variable strength and dilute HCl. The adsorption of endosulphan at $27^{\circ}C$ on all the carbons prepared was undertaken. Adsorption of this pesticide at 32 and $37^{\circ}C$ was also undertaken for steam-activated and KOH-activated carbons. Phosphoric acid-activated carbons and steamactivated carbons are mainly microporous and have high surface concentration of C-O groups of acidic nature. Steamactivated and KOH-activated carbons exhibited surface areas > 1000 $m^2/g$ and contain micro and non-micrpores. The adsorption of endosulphan was related to the surface area of non-micropores and was retarded by the high concentration of surface C-O groups. The thermodynamic properties indicated the feasibility of the adsorption process and the possible regeneration of the carbon for further use.

• 한국농촌생활과학회지
• /
• 제6권1호
• /
• pp.1-10
• /
• 1995

To lead rural clothing management in the rural household, we assessed in terms of the wearing of pesticide protective clothing and care methods of contaminated clothing, consumer consciousness, the discard method of clothing et al. in rural areas of Gyonggi-Do by sampling 122 households. The results are as following ; 1. The behavior for laundering management didn't appropriate in view of certification of label about laundry method, frequency of laundry and quantitative use of detergent. Also family's cooperative attitude wasn't insufficient. 2. Reasons of dissatisfaction about retained clothing were decreased in order of discoloration, shrink or breakage after laundry, breakage of seam or cloth, unlabel, allergy from cloth. The solution of trouble was acted passively. 3. Reasons of hoarding of clothing were high because of change on size, fashion, and low because of wornout. Still-wearable garments were discarded in proportion of one to one. 4. The ratio of putting on the fatigue cap which the Once of Rural Development has propagated was under 10 percent. 5. Protective clothes against agricultural chemicals had not been prepared and contaminated clothing was often washed with regular family wash.

• Journal of Ginseng Research
• /
• 제48권1호
• /
• pp.98-102
• /
• 2024

Background: Ginseng (Panax ginseng Meyer) is a perennial plant belonging to the Araliaceae family that is known to have various beneficial effects including improving memory loss and spatial cognitive ability, and anti-cancer and anti-diabetes activity. Its functional benefits also include improving liver function, regulating blood pressure, stress, and providing antioxidant activity. Usually, various agrochemicals are used in cultivating ginseng preventing from many diseases. Methods: FCGP (field cultivated ginseng in pot) was implemented by imitating MCWG (mountain cultivated wild ginseng). Pesticide analysis of pot cultivation was carried out and the contents of bioactive components such as ginsenoside were also analyzed. Results: FCGP ginsenoside content was higher than that of FCG (field cultivated ginseng) and MCWG. FCGP has been shown to have a relatively high antioxidant effect compared with cultivated ginseng. Conclusion: It was confirmed that ginseng can be grown for 6 years without resorting to use of pesticides. In addition, it was confirmed that effective accumulation of physiologically active ingredients such as ginsenoside is possible. Our result represents FCGP is a novel method of pesticide-free ginseng cultivation