• 육아정책연구
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.55-76
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• 2018

본 연구는 2012년 전국 규모로 실시된 5차 한국아동패널의 자료를 활용하여 만 4세 유아의 개인적 특성요인(기질), 가족특성변인(모 취업여부), 생활시간변인(육아지원기관 이용시간, 기관에서의 낮잠시간, 전자매체 사용시간)이 유아의 야간수면시간에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지와 가장 높은 설명력을 가지는 변인이 무엇인지 살펴보고자 하였다. 그 결과, 유아의 개인적 특성변인, 가족특성변인, 생활시간변인이 야간수면시간과 부적 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 상대적 설명력은 생활시간변인, 가족특성변인 순으로 높았으며 개인적 특성변인은 유의하지 않았다. 이에 따라 유아가 가정에서 충분한 야간수면을 취할 수 있도록 부모는 적절한 생활환경을 제공해 주어야하며 자녀의 양육을 지원하기 위해 가정과 기관의 연계 강화, 부모의 근무시간 유연제 등의 제도 확산과 시행의 필요성이 제기된다.

• 복식
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• 제64권4호
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• pp.176-187
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• 2014

Although DIY(Do-It-Yourself) clothes are not popular in Korea, they continually reflect emerging DIY trends. Previous studies have approached the technical aspect of DIY clothes or have considered them only as an aspect of consumption tendencies. The purpose of this study is to look into online communities to investigate distinctive elements, which form the DIY clothing culture. Participant observation of texts and pictures from the online community's postings about DIY was conducted and used for the analysis. Research results showed that personal and social factors motivated DIY clothes. Personal motivations are comprised of factors such as practical creativity and personal enjoyment. Practical creativity occurred when someone wished to express aesthetics and personality in DIY clothes; personal enjoyment refers to the pleasure and utility that one feels when one makes DIY clothes. The social motivations were comprised of factors such as a desire to show off and to expand social exchanges. The desire to show off involved wearing DIY clothes and then finding satisfaction from reactions of people who notice it. The "expansion of exchanges" was not only about sharing information about DIY clothes in an online community but also about distributing or giving real goods (materials or tools for DIY clothes and finished goods) as gifts. Furthermore, some "DIYers" made DIY clothes sustainable by pursuing economic feasibility as an additional motivational factor. When they had expertise and commercial traits, they established businesses in the form of independent creative firms, transforming themselves from productive consumers to producers.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제22권
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• pp.139-169
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• 1995

The purpose of this study is to analyze the search pattern and search outcome of the National Central Library OPAC users by measuring their success rates and identifying the factors of failure and the personal background which bring about the differences of the search outcome. Various methods have been used for the study. Personal interview was used to find the pattern of the search, observation method was used to investigate the search process and the failure factors, and a questionnaire was used to survey personal background of searchers. The data were collected during the period of 7 days from April 17, 1995 through April 23, 1995. The search of 1, 217 cases, sampling systematically 25% out of the whole users, were collected and analyzed for the study. The findings of the study can be summarized as follows : First, in regard to the pattern, known-item search(72.6%) was preferred to the subject search(27.4%) and in case of known-item search the access point used were in the order of title, author, title and author. Second, the overall success rate of known-item search was 50.3% and the success rates were in order of author and date, title, and author. The failure factors of known-item search were divided into users factor of 67% and the database factor of 33%, respectively. Third, in case of subject search, its overall success rate was 44.1% and the keyword was the major access point, and the average of precision ratio was very low. Fourth, the analysis of the personal background related to the search outcome has shown significant differences by sex, the experience of using OPAC, education level, and the frequency of using other information retrieval systems. Based on the results the following suggestions can be made to improve the search outcome : First, the system should be su n.0, pplemented online help function to assist users to overcome the failure during search. Second, user instruction in group or individual should be implemented for the users to understand the system.

• 경영과정보연구
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.193-212
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• 2013

본 연구의 목적은 스마트폰의 급속한 성장과 발전으로 인한 ICT(Information and Communication Technology)사용자 환경에서 커뮤니케이션 상호작용성에 영향을 미치는 요인들과의 관계 및 영향을 이해하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 기존의 매체활용이론 및 정보기술 수용과 관련된 선행연구들을 중심으로 상호작용성에 영향을 미치는 특성요인들을 추출하고 연구모형을 구축하였고, 이를 토대로 커뮤니케이션 상호작용성에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 실증연구를 수행하였다. 실증분석결과 통신처리속도, 처리용량, 셋업시간, 처리의 정확성, 제공매체의 다양성, 그리고 시 공간제약 여부를 중심으로 평가한 ICT 매체특성, 신기술에 대한 호기심, 충동적 반응과 즉각적 반응정도로 구분한 정보기술 개인혁신성은 ICT 매체활용태도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 또한, ICT 매체특성, ICT 매체활용태도는 커뮤니케이션 상호작용성에 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났지만 정보기술 개인혁신성은 커뮤니케이션 상호작용에 부정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타나 개인혁신성이 클수록 정보전달, 정보접근, 정보공유 및 활용에 소극적인 것으로 밝혀졌다. 본 연구로 제시된 결과는 ICT를 활용한 커뮤니케이션 상호작용성을 이해하는데 도움이 될 것으로 기대하며 본 연구를 해석하는데 연구의 한계점과 향후 연구 방향을 제시하였다

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.226-232
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• 2016

Background: This study was conducted to analyze the influence of socioeconomic characteristics of community on the food insecurity under the control of personal socioeconomic factors which may be influence to the food security. Methods: Food insecurity and individual socioeconomic characteristics were obtained from 2012 community health survey. Socioeconomic characteristics of communities were extracted from the data of Statistics Korea and local governments. Personal socioeconomic factors were sex, age, educational status, job, and monthly family income. Socioeconomic characteristics of communities were administrative district (urban vs. rural), senior population rate, degree of financial self reliance, degree of financial independence, portion of welfare budget, number of welfare facilities, and unemployment rate. We analysed the relationships between the food insecurity and socioeconomic characteristics of community using multi-level analysis under the control of personal characteristics. Results: On personal level age, sex, education status, and monthly family income were related with food insecurity. On community level administrative district (urban vs. rural), degree of financial independence, unemployment rate, and proportion of welfare budget among local general government accounts were related to individual food insecurity. Rural area, district with low levels of financial independence, low portion of welfare budget, and greater unemployment rate showed a higher level of food insecurity. Conclusion: To reduce the level of food insecurity in a community it is necessary to decrease the unemployment rate, in addition to providing support from the central government by increasing the proportion of the welfare budget so that both factors contribute to raising the degree of financial independence.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제6권5호
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• pp.715-725
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• 2001

This study was carried to estimate the prevalence of obesity and to investigate the relationship between stress and obesity in children. The subjects were 508 children, who were randomly selected from the fifth and sixth grade at nine elementary schools in Kangnung. The height, body weight, waist and hip circumferences and body fat(%) were measured and the levels of stress were assessed by a questionnaire consisting of the following 3 domains ; 4 items for personal factors, 11 for home, and 18 for school. The prevalence of obesity in male and female children greatly varied by the indices from 2.5% and 1.7% when judged by BMI, 9.5% and 4.0% by obesity index, and 29.7% and 34.4% by body fat(%). The stress scores from personal(47.1%) and school (47.9%) factors were higher than the stress score from home(38.5%). The stress score from personal factors of female children is significantly higher than that of male children, but the stress score from home of female children is significantly lower than that of male children. The personal stress score and the total stress score of obese female children were significantly higher than those of non-obese female children. In male children, the obesity index(%) or body fat(%) have a significant positive correlation with the stress scores from over-expectation of parents, a lack of conversation with family, examinations, discontent about school, teacher's partiality to students, and sexual curiosity. The female children have a significantly positive correlation of obesity index (%) or body fat(%) with stress scores from appearance, quarrels of parents, and inferiority complex to brothers or sisters. These results suggested that counselling and education about not only balanced diet but also the strategies for actively coping with stress are needed to prevent and treat childhood obesity.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제10권11호
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• pp.287-293
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• 2012

본 연구는 위조품 구매행동을 설명하기 위한 목적으로 이루어졌다. 선행연구를 토대로 위조품 동기와 위조품 사용혜택요인 및 위조품 구매의도 간의 인과 구조적 모형을 설정하였다. 분석결과 첫째, 위조품 사용 동기중 과시성 동기는 위조품 개인적 혜택에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 만족감 동기는 위조품 혜택요인에 대한 직접적인 영향은 미치지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 만족감 동기는 위조품 구매의도에 직접적인 영향은 미쳤다. 셋째, 실용성 동기는 개인적 혜택과 경제적 혜택 모두에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 다만, 실용성 동기는 경제적 혜택과의 관련성이 더 강하게 나타났다. 넷째, 품질동기는 개인적 혜택과 경제적 혜택 모두에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 품질 동기 또한 경제적 혜택과 더 강한 관련성이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 위조품 구매행동에 영향을 미치는 요인들 간의 관련성을 밝힘으로써, 위조품 구매행동을 줄이려는 목적을 둔 공공 캠페인 담당자와 공익광고를 제작하고 기획하고자하는 광고담당자들에게 실무적 시사점을 줄 것으로 기대한다.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제54권4호
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• pp.230-237
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• 2021

Objectives: This study explored changes in individuals' behavior in response to social distancing (SD) levels and the "no gatherings of more than 5 people" (NGM5) rule in Korea during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Methods: Using survey data from the COVID-19 Behavior Tracker, exploratory factor analysis extracted 3 preventive factors: maintenance of personal hygiene, avoiding going out, and avoiding meeting people. Each factor was used as a dependent variable. The chisquare test was used to compare differences in distributions between categorical variables, while binary logistic regression was performed to identify factors associated with high compliance with measures to prevent transmission. Results: In men, all 3 factors were significantly associated with lower compliance. Younger age groups were associated with lower compliance with maintenance of personal hygiene and avoiding meeting people. Employment status was significantly associated with avoiding going out and avoiding meeting people. Residence in the capital area was significantly associated with higher compliance with personal hygiene and avoiding venturing out. Increasing SD levels were associated with personal hygiene, avoiding going out, and avoiding meeting people. The NGM5 policy was not significantly associated with compliance. Conclusions: SD levels, gender, age, employment status, and region had explanatory power for compliance with non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs). Strengthening social campaigns to inspire voluntary compliance with NPIs, especially focused on men, younger people, full-time workers, and residents of the capital area is recommended. Simultaneously, efforts need to be made to segment SD measures into substrategies with detailed guidance at each level.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.1619-1637
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• 2016

스마트폰의 보급과 모바일 네트워크 발달로 인해 소셜네트워크서비스(Social Network Service, SNS)는 급격한 성장세를 보이고 있다. 서로의 관심 분야를 공유함으로써 새로운 사회적 관계를 형성하고 소통의 장을 확대할 수 있다는 장점과 휴대의 용이성의 특징을 가진 스마트폰 보급과 맞물려 급격히 성장하고 있다. 본 연구는 국내 이용자들의 SNS영향요인들에 대해 파악하고 이들 요인이 자기효능감과 프라이버시 보호를 통해 개인정보행위에 영향을 미치는 요인들에 대한 인과관계를 실증 연구하고자 한다. 이를 위해 헬스커뮤니케이션 분야에서 개인의 질병을 인지하고 예방할 수 있는 행동을 예측하는 건강신념모델(HBM : Health Belief Model) 이론의 주요 변수들을 적용한 연구모형을 제시하였다. 본 연구의 연구모형을 실증적으로 검증하기 위해 SNS를 이용한 경험이 있는 충남 소재의 N대학과 지방소재 K대학의 대학생들을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 설문조사를 통해 총 186부의 표본을 수집하였으며, 요인들 간의 관계를 분석하기 위해 경로분석을 실시하였다. 경로분석결과, 첫째, SNS상에서의 개인정보보호 행위의 주요 영향요인인 건강신념 모델의 모든 변인들 중 지각된 개연성, 지각된 심각성, 지각된 장애는 자기효능감과 부적인 관계를 보였고, 지각된 개연성, 지각된 이익, 지각된 장애는 프라이버시보호에 부적인 관계를 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 하지만, 지각된 심각성은 프라이버시보호와 정적인 관계를 보였고, 지각된 이익과 자기효능감 역시 정적인 관계를 보였다. 둘째, 매개변수인 자기효능감은 프라이버시보호와 정적인 관계를 보였지만 개인정보보호행위와는 부적인 관계를 보였다. 마지막으로 프라이버시보호는 개인정보보호행위와 정적인 관계를 보였다. 이러한 연구 결과를 통해 기존의 개인정보 위협 기술을 활용한 개인정보보호 연구와는 달리 예방에 대한 특성을 반영한 이론적 모델을 제시함으로써 향후 SNS상에서의 개인정보보호행위를 예측할 수 있는 설명을 제시할 수 있는 이론적 실무적 기반이 될 것이다.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.165-184
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• 2016

This study was conducted to identify factors which predict and discriminate women' reemployment. 288 married women whose careers had been interrupted for more than 1 year and 287 married women who re-entered into the labor market within 5 years were surveyed. Collected data were analyzed by logistic regression analysis. In the personal factor(reemployment need), proximal context factors(career barriers, family support and expectation for reemployment) and background context factors(SES, family life cycle), background context factors were revealed not to predict significantly women's reemployment. Secondly, in the case of proximal context factors, it was found that 'expectation of family members for reemployment' and 'sharing family care' had strong effects on reemployment. And compared with interrupted women, reemployed women were less likely to perceive career barriers. Specifically, they showed lower expectation to their job and status which they would achieve, less perceived gender/age discrimination in labor market, and had more confidence that they could find a job. Finally, with regard to the personal factor (reemployment need), the lower women had self-actualization need, the higher economic need, and the higher social need, it was highly likely to classify into reemployed women. We discussed the way to improve reemployment of career interrupted women based on above mentioned findings.