• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.27-35
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• 2015

This study aims to analyze the housing satisfaction of 55 years and older (55+) single-person householders in U.S. urban communities with the 2011 American Housing Survey Data. Single-person householders younger than 55 years of age (55-) were used as a reference group. Housing Adjustment Theory was used to develop a research framework to depict the relationships of housing satisfaction (dependent variable) with demographic and housing variables (independent variables). The regression analysis revealed that age, health status, government income, race, gender, age of house, housing quality, neighborhood, structure type, and tenure status had a significant effect on housing satisfaction levels of both those aged 55- and 55+. However, for the cohort of 55+, education, census region, housing affordability, and structure size also affected their housing satisfaction. Neighborhood satisfaction had the strongest effect on housing satisfaction of both groups. These variables were discussed in terms of resources and constraints contributing to their housing satisfaction. This study highlights the present and future housing trends and challenges of U.S. single householders in U.S. urban communities.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.955-965
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• 2008

This study used the method that measure the participants' responds on the experiment, and the measurement means is a survey. The primary factor plan is $5{\times}2{\times}3{\times}2$. The independent variable are neckline(5), trousers or skirt style(2), somatotype(3), culture(2), and the dependant variables are physical visual effect and the favor of clothe design. In cases of Korean, thin somatotype had better were V-neckline suit for looking shoulders wide because they have too narrow shoulders, and were pants suit than skirt suit for looking pelvis major. thin somatotype person who wants to look tall should wear china collar or tailored collar suit with pants. If she wears round neckline suit with skirt, the lower part of body and the height look tall. Pants suit with V neckline and skirt suit with china collar make standard somatotype looked having wide shoulders. Standard somatotype person with wide shoulder should avoid this style. The size of waist and pelvis was looked thick in round neckline and was looked thin in V neckline. So it will be better to find the right suit for one's weakness. Obesity had better wear V neckline to look neck slim and not wear stand and tailored collar. When obesity person wears pants suit, she is looked having slim waist than skirt suit. In case of American, thin somatotype in pants suit looks much taller than in skirt suit when she wears round neckline and stand collar suit. Standard somatotype has no difference because it is the basic shapes. Generally, it goes with all kinds of suit design. The belly and pelvis of American's obesity look fatter and bigger than Korean's obesity. The same with Korean, round neckline suit makes obesity looked belly and pelvis fat and big.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제14권12호
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• pp.13-25
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• 2016

본 연구는 2012년부터 2014년까지 국민연금 임의가입자의 계약자 및 계약특성이 해약 행동에 미치는 효과를 로지스틱 회귀모형을 사용하여 분석하였다. 첫째, 남성이 여성보다 탈퇴 오즈가 낮으며 신규가입자 집단에서는 더 큰 차이를 보인다. 둘째, 연령이 증가함에 따라 탈퇴 오즈는 증가하다가 감소하는 특징을 보인다. 셋째, 예상 수익비의 증가는 탈퇴 행동을 억제하는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 2013년 국민연금과 기초연금 간 연계 안 발표 결과 전년도에 비해 탈퇴 오즈가 증가하였고 신규가입자 집단에서는 그 크기가 더 크게 나타났다. 다섯째, 17개 광역시 도를 기준으로 광역시 단위에 거주하는, 도시지역 가입자의 탈퇴 오즈가 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 한편, 가입기간과 기준소득 월액과 같은 계약특성의 경우, 탈퇴 오즈에 미치는 영향은 유의미하지만 크기는 작게 나타났다. 본 연구는 향후 임의가입자 유형별 관리방안에 대한 아이디어를 제시하고 특히 예상 수익비의 변화가 해약률에 미치는 영향을 예측할 수 있음을 보였다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제12권8호
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• pp.67-75
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• 2021

본 연구는 50-69세의 저소득 1인 가구를 대상으로 그들의 자존감에 미치는 영향요인을 확인하기 위하여 시행되었다. 분석대상은 보건복지부에서 제공하는 2019년 복지패널자료로부터 50-69세 저소득 1인 가구에 해당하는 233명이었다. 연구방법은 자존감을 종속변수로 하고, 관계만족도와 생활만족도를 독립변수로 정의한 후, 구조방정식 모형을 이용하여 분석하였다. 분석결과, 관계만족도는 경로계수 0.24로 자존감에 직접적으로 영향을 나타내지 않았다. 그러나, 관계만족도는 경로계수 0.71로 생활만족도에 긍정적 영향을 주었고, 생활만족도는 경로계수 0.46으로 자존감에 유의미하게 긍정적 직접영향을 나타내었다. 또한 생활만족도가 관계만족도와 자존감에 경로계수 0.32로 매개효과를 미치고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 그러므로, 열악한 1인 가구를 지원하는 전략을 세울 때, 정책입안자들은 관계만족도와 생활만족도를 개선시키는 방법을 고려해야 할 것이다.

• 임상간호연구
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.34-44
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• 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the level of Person-centered Critical Care Nursing (PCCN) and the factors influencing PCCN for nurses in Intensive Care Units (ICU). Methods: This study was designed by cross-sectional descriptive correlational study. The participants included 147 ICU nurses in two general hospitals in Seoul, Korea. Demographic characteristics, PCCN, communication skills, professionalism, and work environment were measured. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis, independent t-test, One-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and stepwise multiple linear regression with the SPSS/Win 25.0 program. Results: The average age of the participants was 29.6±4.7 years and the mean work experience in the ICU was 4.67±3.52 years. The level of PCCN was 3.70±0.41, which was moderate to high, and it significantly showed a positive correlation with therapeutic communication skills (r=.66, p<.001), global interpersonal communication competence (r=.42, p<.001), professionalism (r=.38, p<.001), and work environment (r=.16, p=.048). The factors influencing PCCN were identified as therapeutic communication skill and global interpersonal communication competence (Adj R²=.45, p<.001). Conclusion: The findings of this study were confirmed that the strategies to promote PCCN are necessary to enhance therapeutic communication skill and global interpersonal communication competence. In addition, they may be particularly meaningful in providing basic data for nursing education and future intervention development research to promote PCCN for the ICU nurses. For improving PCCN for healthcare providers in ICU, further studies should be conducted to develop education and intervention programs.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제19권8호
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• pp.151-160
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• 2021

본 연구의 목적은 「2019 국민문화예술활동조사」 자료를 사용하여 1인가구의 문화예술 소비에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하는 것이다. 기존 연구를 바탕으로 문화자본, 경제자본, 건강 인식, 거주지역 등을 문화예술 소비의 선행요인으로 설정하였으며, 1인가구 1,755명의 문화예술관람, 문화예술교육, 인구통계학적 자료를 추출하여 영향 관계를 분석하였다. 본 연구는 문화예술 관람 횟수가 '0'인 응답자가 다수라는 자료의 특수성을 고려하여 영과잉음이항 모형을 적용하였다. 1인가구의 학력은 순수 및 대중예술 관람 가능성과 횟수에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 반면 유·아동기 및 청소년기 문화예술 교육, 소득, 건강 인식, 거주지역은 문화예술 유형별 소비 가능성과 소비량에 선별적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었으며, 여기에는 다양한 경험을 적극적으로 추구하는 1인가구의 고유한 특성이 작용한 것으로 해석된다. 본 연구는 1인가구에 집중하여 문화예술 소비의 결정변수를 파악함으로 관련 연구의 발전에 기여하고, 관련 시장을 활성화하기 위한 실무적, 정책적 시사점을 제공한다. 끝으로 심리사회적 변수 도입 등 후속 연구를 위한 방안을 제시하였다.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.201-209
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• 2019

본 연구의 목적은 발달장애인 부모가 발달장애인의 의사를 잘 대리하는지를 분석하는데 있다. 분석 자료는 2014년 장애인실태조사 원자료를 활용하였다. 발달장애인 본인이 응답한 내용과 발달장애인을 대신하여 부모가 응답대리한 항목의 값의 일치도를 통해 부모 대리응답자의 의사표시의 정합성과 편향성을 분석하였다. 분석결과, 첫째, 부모 대리응답자는 발달장애인에 대해 삶의 만족도와 같은 실태에 대해 잘 응답대리하고 있으나 비용 항목은 심하게 과대 계상하는 긍정편향을, 차별 인식은 부정 편향 대리가 나타났다. 둘째, 자립과 관련되어 다수의 발달장애인 부모 대리응답자는 발달장애인 본인과 의사표시 정합성이 높았다. 다만, 약 5~10% 정도의 부모 대리응답자가 발달장애인과 의견과 달리 시설 형태의 비일반주택을 선호하여 자립정책을 왜곡할 가능성이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이를 토대로 향후 발달장애인을 대상으로 하는 욕구 및 자립의향 연구조사시 가능한 당사자의 응답을 받을 수 있어야 함을 제안하였고, 대리응답의 정합도 연구가 다차원적으로 필요함을 논의하였다.

• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.3-20
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• 2011

An arbitrator is an impartial person chosen to decide the issue between parties engaged in a dispute. But the arbitrator appointed by a party or arbitration institution shall be impartial or independent and should disclose to the administrator any circumstances likely to give rise to justifiable doubts as to his impartiality or independence. If, at any stage during the arbitration, new circumstances arise that may give rise to such doubts, the arbitrator shall promptly disclose such circumstances to the parties and to the administrator. Upon receipt of such information from an arbitrator or a party, an party must challenge any arbitrator whenever circumstances exist that give rise to justifiable doubts as to arbitrator's impartiality or independence. Under these circumstance, there were two cases declared by the Korean Supreme Court in relation to the cancellation of the arbitration award. One arbitral case was cancelled for the reason of the having been arbitral procedure without disclosure arbitrator's impartiality, and the other case was refused to cancel the ward for the reason of the having been arbitral procedure without challenge an arbitrator. There are not, however, the standard to decide what is definitely the arbitrator's impartiality or independence and the difference on qualification between arbitrator chosen by an party and neutral arbitrator in korean arbitration law and rules. Nevertheless, korean court require arbitrator to be impartial and independent and the arbitration parties to challenge arbitrator' impartiality or independence.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.423-432
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• 2005

This study reviewed the consumption patterns of high-income households and analyzed the ratio of major 6 expenditure categories including food at home, food away from horne, education, clothing, entertainment, and housing expenditure to total expenditure. We employed data from two different years (1997 and 1998) so that we could investigate the influence of the economy depression on the patterns and items ratio of consumption, For this purpose, the Daewoo Panel data were used. Also, data analysis was done with descriptive statistics, t-test, and regression analysis. The regression analyses were used to investigate the determinants of the high-income households' consumption patterns. The results of this study showed that food away from home, among 6 consumption items, seemed to be significantly affected by the depression, but still high-income households seemed not to lessen education expense. We included independent variables such as age, income, job, gender, debts and the likes. It was found that the age of reference person affected the amount of expenses for food, clothing, and entertainment. Other independent variables influenced different consumption categories. The results of this study would be useful for marketing strategies of fashion industries.

• 웰빙융합연구
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.39-45
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• 2019

The purpose of this study is to solve the problem of revision or abbreviation of questionnaires based on the previous studies suggested by many existing empirical studies. In addition, this study aims to provide the theoretical basis of the research method which has been variously approached since it presents the methodology that can directly measure the research object. For this purpose, this study proposed a more elaborate analysis method using the differences in perception of individuals who are interested in cognitive research. Specifically, the perception gap(D) can be used as an independent variable, a dependent variable, and a moderating variable. And this study suggested an effective research approach using the measurement of perception difference. The difference of perception suggested that it can be used as a measure to overcome the limitations of existing researches used it as independent variables or mediating variables that measure only one factor of expectation and performance or importance and satisfaction. In addition, it is highly likely that various analyzes on the perception differences, which are the result of measuring target factors for the same person, will be quite effective in the situation where follow-up of respondents is difficult. This study is expected to overcome various limitations reported by empirical studies such as scale utilization problem and follow-up survey difficulty. In future research, it was expected that the limitation of the factor derivation process in the research approach could be complemented by web crawling and text mining of big data analysis.