• Title/Summary/Keyword: permanent.

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Analysis and Optimization of Permanent Magnet Dimensions in Electrodynamic Suspension Systems

  • Hasanzadeh, Saeed;Rezaei, Hossein;Qiyassi, Ehsan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.307-314
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, analytical modeling of lift and drag forces in permanent magnet electrodynamic suspension systems (PM EDSs) are presented. After studying the impacts of PM dimensions on the permanent magnetic field and developed lift force, it is indicated that there is an optimum PM length in a specified thickness for a maximum lift force. Therefore, the optimum PM length for achieving maximum lift force is obtained. Afterward, an objective design optimization is proposed to increase the lift force and to decrease the material cost of the system by using Genetic Algorithm. The results confirm that the required values of the lift force can be achieved; while, reducing the system material cost. Finite Element Analysis (FEA) and experimental tests are carried out to evaluate the effectiveness of the PM EDS system model and the proposed optimization method. Finally, a number of design guidelines are extracted.

Proposal and Dynamic Analysis of Permanent Magnetic Actuator for High-Voltage Vacuum Breaker (고압 진공차단기에 적용 가능한 PMA의 제안 및 동작 특성 해석)

  • Shin Dong-Kyu;Kang Jong-Ho;Bae Chea-Yoon;Jung Hyun-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.902-904
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    • 2004
  • PMA(Permanent Magnetic Actuator)는 기존의 유압식, 공압식 또는 스프링 조작기에 비해 신뢰성과 내구성이 뛰어나며, 유지${\cdot}$보수의 비용이 적고, 전류의 ON/OFF로 조작기를 쉽게 제어 할 수 있다. 그래서 최근 중저압 진공 차단기에 많이 사용되고 있다. 그러나 상대적으로 접점 간극이 길고, 압점력이 큰 고압 진공차단기에는 기존의 PMA(Permanent Magnetic Actuator)가 적합하지 않다. 고압 진공 차단기에 PMA를 적용시키기 위해서는 새로운 형상 설계가 불가피한데, 본 논문에서는 새로운 형태의 PMA(Permanent Magnetic Actuator)를 제안하고 그것의 동작 특성 해석을 통하여 사용 가능성을 검증하고자 한다.

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Analysis of Dynamic characteristic and design of permanent magnetic actuator (영구자석형 차단기의 특성해석 및 설계)

  • Seo J. H.;Kim H. K.;Joo S. W.;Hahn S. C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1040-1042
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    • 2004
  • For past decade, medium voltage circuit breakers have used the spring-driven mechanical system for interrupting of electric power. However, these mechanisms have many disadvantages of high power consumption, mechanical control components and electrical switching ones for the coil current. Recently, the vacuum interrupter operated by permanent magnet actuator gives outlook on improved characteristic, higher reliability and cost price reduction as well as the feature of simple structure and few components. This paper deals with the dynamic characteristics of permanent magnet actuator used in the medium voltage distribution systems. Coupled finite element method is used to analysis the dynamic characteristics of permanent magnetic actuator and we compared with those of conventional ones

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Electromagnetic Analysis of Slotless Brushless Permanent Magnet Machines According to Magnetization Patterns (슬롯리스 브러시리스 영구자석기기의 자화 패턴에 따른 전자기적 특성해석)

  • Jang Seok-Myeong;Choi Jang-Young;Cho Han-Wook;Park Ji-Hoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.54 no.12
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    • pp.576-585
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals with the electromagnetic field analysis of slotless brushless permanent magnet machines with three different magnetization patterns such as Halbach, parallel and radial magnetization. The magnetization modeling of Halbach, parallel and radial magnetization is performed analytically. And then, analytical solutions for open-circuit field distributions, armature reaction field distributions, flux linkages due to PMs and stator windings, torque, back-emf and inductance are derived in terms of magnetic vector potential and two-dimensional (2-d) polar coordinate systems. The analytical results are validated extensively by finite element (FE) analyses. The magnet volume required in order to produce identical flux density is compared with each magnetization. Finally, analytical solutions and derivation procedures of those presented in this paper can be applied to slotless and slotted brushless permanent magnet AC and DC machines.

Inductance Calculation and Speed-Power Characteristic of Interior Type Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor by FEM (유한요소법을 이용한 매입형 영구자석 동기전동기의 인덕턴스 산정 및 속도-출력 특성)

  • Gang, Gyu-Hong;Hong, Jeong-Pyo;Kim, Gyu-Tak
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.8
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    • pp.408-416
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    • 1999
  • The characteristics of permanent magnet synchronous motor are defined by airgap flux and circuit parameters. Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor(IPMSM) has a nonlinear characteristics due to structural speciality of rotor, so it is difficult to analyze circuit parameters and field-weakening characteristics of IPMSM. This paper presents the calculation of circuit parameters by using Finite Element Method(FEM) taken into consideration of nonlinear characteristics. Using the circuit parameters by FEM, IPMSM is analyzed to field-weakening characteristics and is compared with the Equivalent Magnetic Circuit(EMC) in which lumped parameter is consideration.

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Implementation of Thrust Ripple Reduction for a Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor Using an Adaptive Feed Forward Controller

  • Baratam, Arundhati;Karlapudy, Alice Mary;Munagala, Suryakalavathi
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.687-694
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    • 2014
  • This paper focuses on the analysis and compensation of thrust ripples in permanent magnet linear synchronous motors (PMLSM). The main drawback in PMLSMs is the presence of thrust ripples, which are mainly due to the interaction between the permanent magnets and armature slotted core. These thrust ripples reduce the performance of the drive system in high precision applications especially at low speeds. This paper analyzes thrust ripples using the discrete wavelet transform. These undesired thrust ripples are compensated by using an adaptive feed forward controller. It is observed that this novel controller reduces about 65 percent of the thrust ripples. An extensive simulation is performed through MATLAB and it is validated through experimental results using a d-SPACE system with a DS1104 control board.

A Study of Permanent Magnet Assisted Reluctance Synchronous Motor Design using FEM (FEM을 이용한 영구자석형 리럭턴스 동기 전동기의 설계에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Nam-Hun;Kim, Min-Huei;Baik, Won-Sik;Kim, Dong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.467-469
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, design of PMA-RSM(permanent magnet assisted reluctance synchronous motor) for washing machine using FEM(finite element method) is presented and algorithms to maximize electromagnetic torque is introduced. FEM has been approached to show the effects of motor parameters on the developed average torque and maximum torque. The designed motor is a combination of salient poles, which is making reluctance torque, and permanent magnet which are located on the air-gap of rotor to get a enough torque during low speed resign. And to verify availability of the proposed PMA-RSM, various simulation are done as compared with bldc motor which is used for washing machine.

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Permanent magnet excitation generator Voltage fluctuation suppression control method (영구자석 여자기형 발전기의 전압변동 억제 제어방식)

  • Jo, YeongJun;Kwak, YunChang;Lee, Dong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.07a
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    • pp.74-75
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a control scheme of the voltage ripple suppression for the permanent magnet exciter generator. The output voltage of the permanent magnet excitation generator is affected by the field current, load current and the engine speed. The engine speed can be controlled by the governor. But, the actual frequency is changed at the starting and a sudden load variation. As a result, output voltage overshoot and undershoot can decrease the power quality in the grid system. The proposed control scheme uses a frequency factor to control the field current of the generator for the voltage ripple reduction. Because of the linkage flux is proportional to the frequency, the instantaneous frequency can consider the linkage flux. The proposed control method shows the improved control performance for the permanent magnet excitation generator through simulation.

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The Study on a Dynamic Analysis of Permanent Magnet Generator considering Overhang Effect (오버행을 고려한 영구자석 동기 발전기의 동특성 해석 연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Chan;Lee, Ju
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.12a
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    • pp.58-62
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this paper is characteristic analysis of permanent magnet generator (PMG) for automatic voltage regulator (AVR)power of brush less synchronous generator. However, this PMG has a spoke type permanent magnet rotor with large overhang for high power density, characteristic analysis considering concentration effect of air-gap flux density due to the overhang should be performed. 30 transient finite element method (FEM)analysis is good solution for overhang parameter, but this method needs too much calculation time. In this paper, we examined the overhang effects based on overhang length and material of rotor core by using 20 and 30 static FEM analysis, and proposed 20 dynamic FEA model considering overhang parameter which gives good and rapid results. The proposed method is verified by the test results of no load, load and short circuit test.

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Comparison of the Single-phase Line-start Permant Magnet Motor's Transient Characteristics by Size and Position of Rotor Bar (영구자석 매입형 단상 유도 동기 전동기의 회전자 바의 크기와 위치에 따른 기동 특성 비교)

  • Kwon, S.H.;Yang, B.Y.;Kwon, B.I.;Lee, C.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.933-935
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    • 2003
  • The single-phase line start permanent magnet motor(LSPM) have a rotor cage bar for induction starting and permanent magnets, providing synchronous torque. So, LSPM is vary complex and difficult to analysis transient characteristics and rotor design. In this paper, F.E.M analysis about single-phase line start permanent magnet motor and compare of the single-phase line start permanent magnet synchronous motor's transient characteristics by size and position of rotor bar.

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