• Title/Summary/Keyword: permanent magnet motor

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The Characteristics of Noise and Vibration by Asymmetrical Overhang Effect of Permanent Magnet in BLDC Motor (BLDC Motor의 비대칭 오버행 효과에 의한 소음 및 진동 특성)

  • An, Young-Gyu;Kang, Gyu-Hong;Kim, Gyu-Tak
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04b
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    • pp.109-111
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    • 2006
  • This paper deals with a noise and vibration of brushless dc (BLDC) motors due to the asymmetrical overhang of permanent magnet. The asymmetrical overhang of permanent magnet is generating z-axis thrust which is lead to eccentric force and vibration of BLDC motor. The z-axis thrust considering asymmetrical overhang effect of permanent magnet is analyzed by using 3-D FEM and the result is compared to experimentation.

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Optimization of PI Controller Gain for Simplified Vector Control on PMSM Using Genetic Algorithm

  • Jeong, Seok-Kwon;Wibowo, Wahyu Kunto
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.86-93
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes the used of genetic algorithm for optimizing PI controller and describes the dynamic modeling simulation for the permanent magnet synchronous motor driven by simplified vector control with the aid of MATLAB-Simulink environment. Furthermore, three kinds of error criterion minimization, integral absolute error, integral square error, and integral time absolute error, are used as objective function in the genetic algorithm. The modeling procedures and simulation results are described and presented in this paper. Computer simulation results indicate that the genetic algorithm was able to optimize the PI controller and gives good control performance of the system. Moreover, simplified vector control on permanent magnet synchronous motor does not need to regulate the direct axis component current. This makes simplified vector control of the permanent magnet synchronous motor very useful for some special applications that need simple control structure and low cost performance.

Optimal Rotor Design of Interior Permanent Magnet Motor for High Torque Using Response Surface Methodology (반응표면론법을 이용한 Interior Permanent Magnet Motor의 회전자 최적설계)

  • Ban, Ji-Hyoung;Kim, Sung-Il;Lee, Ji-Young;Hong, Jung-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.123-125
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this paper is to optimize rotor shape of interior permanent magnet (IPM) motor for high torque. V-shaped permanent magnet arrangement is applied to obtain more torque than prototype IPM. The performance, based on finite element method, is evaluated as torque per rotor volume (TRV). In this paper, response surface methodology (RSM) is used to search optimal shape of the rotor. The usefulness of RSM in optimal design of IPM motor is verified by comparing TRV between prototype and optimized V-type.

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Current-Sensorless Maximum Torque per Ampere Control for a Surface Mounted Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor with Low-Resolution Position Sensor (저분해능 위치센서를 갖는 표면부착형 영구자석 동기전동기의 전류센서 없는 단위 전류 당 최대 토크 제어)

  • Lee, Kwang-Woon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.204-210
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a novel current-sensorless maximum torque per ampere control for a surface mounted permanent magnet synchronous motor with low-resolution position sensor. A direct axis current is estimated from the mathematical model of the permanent magnet synchronous motor and the phase angle between direct and quadrature axis voltage commands is controlled to adjust the estimated direct axis current to zero, thus a maximum torque per ampere control can be achieved. The proposed method is suitable for low cost applications with slow dynamic response characteristics.

Inductance Calculation and Speed-Power Characteristic of Interior Type Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor by FEM (유한요소법을 이용한 매입형 영구자석 동기전동기의 인덕턴스 산정 및 속도-출력 특성)

  • Gang, Gyu-Hong;Hong, Jeong-Pyo;Kim, Gyu-Tak
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.8
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    • pp.408-416
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    • 1999
  • The characteristics of permanent magnet synchronous motor are defined by airgap flux and circuit parameters. Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor(IPMSM) has a nonlinear characteristics due to structural speciality of rotor, so it is difficult to analyze circuit parameters and field-weakening characteristics of IPMSM. This paper presents the calculation of circuit parameters by using Finite Element Method(FEM) taken into consideration of nonlinear characteristics. Using the circuit parameters by FEM, IPMSM is analyzed to field-weakening characteristics and is compared with the Equivalent Magnetic Circuit(EMC) in which lumped parameter is consideration.

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Comparison of the Single-phase Line-start Permant Magnet Motor's Transient Characteristics by Size and Position of Rotor Bar (영구자석 매입형 단상 유도 동기 전동기의 회전자 바의 크기와 위치에 따른 기동 특성 비교)

  • Kwon, S.H.;Yang, B.Y.;Kwon, B.I.;Lee, C.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.933-935
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    • 2003
  • The single-phase line start permanent magnet motor(LSPM) have a rotor cage bar for induction starting and permanent magnets, providing synchronous torque. So, LSPM is vary complex and difficult to analysis transient characteristics and rotor design. In this paper, F.E.M analysis about single-phase line start permanent magnet motor and compare of the single-phase line start permanent magnet synchronous motor's transient characteristics by size and position of rotor bar.

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Analysis of the Characteristic in the Synchronous Induction Motor (영구자석매입형 유도 동기전동기 특성 해석)

  • Yang, B.Y.;Lee, C.G.;Kwon, B.I.;Han, M.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.300-302
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    • 2000
  • There are two kinds of the synchronous motor, one is an induction type motor started without a driving system, the other is the one started with an external driving system. but, both are complicated. Nowadays, in order to devoid for the synchronous motor being complicated in design, line start permanent magnet(LSPM) motors are being developed. The LSPM motor is composed of the rotor that has interior permanent magnet and aluminum bar instead of general rotor. In this paper, we analyzed the characteristics of the LSPM motor which has both characteristics of an induction motor and a synchronous motor, and we compared the the LSPM motor characteristics with the induction motor.

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The Study on the Characteristic Analysis of Controlled-PM LSM for Maglev Vehicle (제어-영구자석형 자기부상열차의 특성해석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ju;Chun, Yon-Do;Lee, Kwan-Seop
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 1998.05a
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    • pp.450-457
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    • 1998
  • Abstract - Linear Synchronous Motor has a large airgap comparing with rotary-type motor and especially, Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor(PM-LSM) which uses permanent magnet as a magnetic field, has a very large effective magnet airgap owing to permanent magnet structure. Accordingly, in case of 2-D analysis of the motor, the analysis error becomes large because leakage flux by which normal direction of the analysis region can not be considered, In this paper, the characteristic of PM-LSM for Maglev vehicle is analyzed exactly by 3-D Finite Element Method(3-D FEM). As the result, the effect of lateral-direction airgap magnetic flux density distribution on the analysis precision has been investigated and the motor characteristics according to primary motor parameter have been also made clear quantitatively. The accuracy of 3-D FEM has been confirmed by comparing the calculated results with the experimental results.

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Field Weakening Operation of a High Torque Density Five Phase Permanent Magnet Motor Drive (고밀도 토크를 가지는 5상 영구자석형 전동기의 약계자 제어)

  • Kim, Nam-Hun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.318-323
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    • 2007
  • This paper investigates the field weakening operation of a five-phase permanent magnet motor. The proposed motor has concentrated windings such that the produced back-EMF is almost trapezoidal and is supplied with the combined sinusoidal plus third harmonic of currents to produce trapezoidal current. Therefore this motor, while generating the same average torque as an equivalent permanent magnet brushless dc motor, overcomes its disadvantages. It is shown that torque producing and flux producing components of current for this motor can be decoupled by using multiple reference frame transformation. Therefore, Vector control is easily applicable to the motor. This motor has benefits such as high torque density of a BLDC motor below the rated speed and controllability of PMSM above the rated speed and during the field weakening region and simulation and experimental results are provided to prove the validity of the superior performance of this drive.

Air-Barrier Width Prediction of Interior Permanent Magnet Motor for Electric Vehicle Considering Fatigue Failure by Centrifugal Force

  • Kim, Sung-Jin;Jung, Sang-Yong;Kim, Yong-Jae
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.952-957
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    • 2015
  • Recently, the interior permanent magnet (IPM) motors for electric vehicle (EV) traction motor are being extensively researched because of its high energy density and high efficiency. The traction motor for EV requires high power and high efficiency at the wide driving region. Therefore, it is essential to fully consider the characteristics of the motor from low speed to high-speed driving regions. Especially, when the motor is driven at high speed, a significant centrifugal force is applied to the rotor. Thus, the rotor must be stably structured and be fully endured at the critical speed. In this paper, aims to examine the characteristics of the IPM motor by adjusting the width of air-barrier according to the permanent magnet position which is critical in designing an IPM motor for EV traction motors and to conduct a centrifugal force analysis for grasping mechanical safety.