• Title/Summary/Keyword: permanent magnet machines

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A Coupled Recursive Total Least Squares-Based Online Parameter Estimation for PMSM

  • Wang, Yangding;Xu, Shen;Huang, Hai;Guo, Yiping;Jin, Hai
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.2344-2353
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    • 2018
  • A coupled recursive total least squares (CRTLS) algorithm is proposed for parameter estimation of permanent magnet synchronous machines (PMSMs). TLS considers the errors of both input variables and output ones, and thus achieves more accurate estimates than standard least squares method does. The proposed algorithm consists of two recursive total least squares (RTLS) algorithms for the d-axis subsystem and q-axis subsystem respectively. The incremental singular value decomposition (SVD) for the RTLS obtained by an approximate calculation with less computation. The performance of the CRTLS is demonstrated by simulation and experimental results.

Improved Flux and Torque Estimators of a Direct Torque Controlled Interior PM Machine with Compensations for Dead-time Effects and Forward Voltage Drops

  • Sayeef, Saad;Rahman, M.F.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.438-446
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    • 2009
  • The performance of direct torque controlled (DTC) interior permanent magnet (IPM) machines is poor at low speeds due to a few reasons, namely limited accuracy of stator voltage acquisition and the presence of offset and drift components in the acquired signals. Due to factors such as forward voltage drop across switching devices in the three phase inverter and dead-time of the devices, the voltage across the machine terminals differ from the reference voltage vector used to estimate stator flux and electromagnetic torque. This can lead to instability of the IPM drive during low speed operation. Compensation schemes for forward voltage drops and dead-time are proposed and implemented in real-time control, resulting in improved performance of the space vector modulated DTC IPM drive, especially at low speeds. No additional hardware is required for these compensators.

Position Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor using Adaptive Variable Structure System Control Strategy (적응 가변구조계 제어 이론에 의한 영구자석형 동기전동기의 위치제어)

  • Lee, Y.J.;Lee, I.H.;Oh, W.S.;Son, Y.D.;Kim, S.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.07a
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    • pp.591-595
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    • 1989
  • The application of Variable Structure System (VSS) to the position control of a Permanent Magnet Synchronus Motor is discussed. VSS is expected to be a powerful and potential tool to construct new control strategy for ac machines, since the resulting system shows robust performance to parametic variations and disturbances. An adaptive VSS which can make corrections or adjustments in the parameters of the control device of the VSS in accordance with the current values of the plant parameters and the constraints on the control is preposed. Various simulation results are reported to show the validity of the proposed control method.

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Impact of Eccentricity and Demagnetization Faults on Magnetic Noise Generation in Brushless Permanent Magnet DC Motors

  • Rezig, Ali;Mekideche, Mohammed Rachid;Djerdir, Abdesslem
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.356-363
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    • 2011
  • Vibrations and noise in electrical machines are directly related to the characteristics of the radial forces on one hand, and mechanical behavior on the other [1, 4]. The characteristics of these forces depend on the air gap flux density, which is also influenced by other factors, such as stator slots and poles, saturation level, winding type, and certain faults. The aim of this work is to investigate the effect of eccentricity and demagnetization faults on electromagnetic noise generated by the external surface of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine [PMSM]. For this purpose, an analytical electromagnetic vibroacoustic model is developed. The results confirm the effect of eccentricity and demagnetization fault in generating some low modes radial forces.

Characteristics of Rotor Losses in High-Speed Motor/Generator (고속 전동/전기의 손실 특성)

  • Jang, S.M.;Cho, H.W.;Lee, S.H.;Cho, S.K.;Jeong, Y.H.;Lee, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11d
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    • pp.163-165
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    • 2002
  • High-speed permanent magnet machines are currently being developed for a number of applocations including gas-turbine generator sets and machine tools. Due to the high peripheral speed of the rotor and the relatively high conductively of the magnets used, rotor eddy current loss can be substantial. On the basis of analytical and finite element method, this paper deals with an analytical method for calculating eddy current losses in the rotor with permanent magnet and retaining ring.

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Study on the characteristics of IPMSM according to the ratio of magnetic and reluctance torque (마그네틱 토크와 릴럭턴스 토크 비율에 따른 IPMSM의 출력 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Soon-O;Lee, Ji-Young;Fang, Liang;Zhang, Peng;Hong, Jung-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.853-854
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    • 2006
  • Interior permanent magnet synchronous motor(IPMSM) has higher power density than other PM(permanent Magnet) machines due to reluctance torque in addition to magnetic torque, and the ratio of magnetic and reluctance torque has influences on motor characteristics such as input current, efficiency, power factor, etc. Therefore, this paper presents the output characteristics of IPMSM according to the ratio magnetic and reluctance torque of IPMSM and discuss the design strategy of IPMSM.

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Maximum Power Control of IPMSM Considering Nonlinear Cross-Magnetization Effects

  • Kim, Youn-Hyun;Kim, Won-Kyu;Kim, Sol
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.940-947
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    • 2012
  • Interior permanent magnet synchronous motor is widening its application compared to other AC machines because of magnetic and reluctance torque. Despite of the advantages, improving control performance with parameter nonlinearity consideration is crucial during the field weakening control. This paper shows a maximum power control method at the field weakening region that considers d, q inductance's nonlinearity due to magnetic saturation and d, q mutual inductance. To verify the feasibility of control scheme, FEM simulations and experiments about comparison between linear and nonlinear maximum power control are carried out.

Calculation of Rotor Loss according to analysis of Harmonics for Permanent Magnet High Speed Motor (영구자석 고속모터의 고조파 분석을 통한 회전자 손실해석)

  • Jang, S.M.;Cho, H.W.;Lee, S.H.;Yang, H.S.;Jeong, Y.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1042-1044
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    • 2003
  • High speed PM machines are being developed as motor/generators for gas-turbine generator sets in smaller power sizes, and as motors for number of applications including gas compressors, machine tools and turbo molecular pumps. Due to the high peripheral speed of the rotor and the relatively high conductivity of the magnets used, rotor eddy current loss can be substantial. This paper deals with the calculation of rotor eddy-current losse in permanent magnet(PM) high speed motor using the analysis of harmonics.

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Design and Analysis of High Speed Motor/Generator for 5kWh Flywheel Energy Storage System (5kWh급 플라이휠 에너지 저장장치용 초고속 전동발전기의 설계 및 특성해석)

  • Jang, S.M.;Cho, H.W.;Lee, S.H.;Ryu, D.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1051-1053
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    • 2003
  • Flywheel Energy Storage System (FESS) consists of a high-speed flywheel with an integral motor/generator suspended on magnetic bearings and in an evacuated housing. Permanent magnet (PM) machines as the FESS motor/generator are a popular choice. since there are no excitation losses which mean substantial increase in the efficiency. In this paper, the basic design and the steady-state performances of a permanent magnet synchronous high speed motor/generator for FESS are presented.

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Design for Detent Force Reduction in Permanet Magnet Linear Synchronous Motors (영구자석 선형 동기전동기(PMLSM)의 디텐트력 저감을 위한 자기회로 설계)

  • Ha, Jae-Pyeong;Kim, Young-Gyun;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Kang, Gyu-Hong;Jo, Han-Ik;Ha, Kyeong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.942-944
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    • 2003
  • Detent force produced in permanent linear machines generally causes an undesired effect that contributes to the output ripple of machine, vibration and noise. This paper analyzes detent force and thrust in Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor(PMLSM) by using various detent force minimization techniques. A two dimensional Finite Element Analysis(FEA) is used to Predict detent force and thrust due to structural factors and non-linearity.

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