• Title/Summary/Keyword: perilla frutescens

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The Effect of $NO_3-N and NH_4-N$ Ratio on the Growth of Perilla frutescens in Hydroponics (수경재배시 $NO_3-N 과 NH_4-N$의 비율이 잎들깨의 생육에 미치는 영향)

  • 김영식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.19-20
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    • 1993
  • 수경재배에서 이용되고 있는 적절한 질소원은 작물의 종류, 생육단계 등에 따라 차이가 있으므로 들깨의 선호하는 질소형태를 구명하므로서 수경재배를 이용하여 들깨잎을 생산하는데 적절한 배양액 조성을 연구하기 위하여 행해졌다. (중략)

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Genome Sequencing of Perilla frutescens

  • Bae, Seon-Hwa;Ahn, Hong-Il;Lee, Ye-Ji;Lee, Myoung-Hee;Lee, Jeong-Hee;Lee, Keunpyo;Lee, Jundae;Kim, Tae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Crop Science Conference
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    • 2019.09a
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    • pp.159-159
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    • 2019
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Quality Change in Plug Seedlings of Three Indigenous Medicinal Plants after Short-term Cold Storage

  • Oh, Hye Jin;Park, Ji Eun;Park, Yoo Gyeong;Jeong, Byoung Ryong
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.701-708
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    • 2013
  • To test the quality change of seedlings of three domestic medicinal plants raised in plug trays, a short term storage experiment was conducted. Seedlings were kept in growth chambers for two weeks at 4 or $8^{\circ}C$ temperature combined with 0 or $5{\mu}mol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$ PPFD. Quality of glasshouse-raised seedlings was assessed after two weeks of cold storage in the growth chamber and one week of acclimation in the greenhouse. After two weeks of storage in the growth chamber of Perilla frutescens var. acuta Kudo, plant height was the greatest in the treatment $8^{\circ}C$ combined with $0{\mu}mol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$ PPFD. Internode length of P. frutescens var. acuta Kudo was the greatest in the treatment of $4^{\circ}C$ combined with $0{\mu}mol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$ PPFD. After one week of acclimatization in a glasshouse, the growth and development, such as plant height, internode length and leaf size, were greater in the $8^{\circ}C$ combined with $5{\mu}mol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$ PPFD than in the other treatments. After two weeks of storage in the growth chamber of Sophora tonkinensis, plant height increased more in the treatment of $4^{\circ}C$ than $8^{\circ}C$. After one week of acclimatization in a glasshouse, number of leaves did not change in the treatment of $4^{\circ}C$ combined with $0{\mu}mol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$ PPFD, but it increased in the other treatments. Leaf width increased more under the dark than light condition. Leaf length did not observably change in any treatments. After two weeks of storage in the growth chamber, plant height of Angelica gigas Nakai was the greatest in the treatment of $8^{\circ}C$. Number of leaves was the greatest in the treatment of $8^{\circ}C$. Leaf growth was greater under dark than light condition. These results suggested that optimal storage environment was $8^{\circ}C$ combined with $5{\mu}mol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$ PPFD for P. frutescens var. acuta Kudo, and $4^{\circ}C$ combined with $0{\mu}mol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$ PPFD for S. tonkinensis and A. gigas Nakai. Hence, proper combination of temperature and PPFD were necessary for better storage, and acclimatization and growth, thereafter, of the plug seedlings of theses plant species.

Concentration of Zn, Cu, and Pb in Soils and Accumulation of Its in Plants around Abandoned Mine Vicinity (폐광산 주변 토양의 Zn, Cu, Pb의 함량 및 식물체내 축적)

  • Seo Sang-Woo;Moon Sung-Gi;Choi Chul-Mann;Park Yeon-Kyu
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.15 no.5 s.72
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    • pp.826-833
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    • 2005
  • This study was conducted to inform basic data for management of abandoned mine that was based on soil heavy metal concentration of the non-rearing and the rearing sites in Guundong Mine which had been completed of improve contamination soils, and examined into standard plant which had tolerances about pollution that analyzed into its accumulated heavy metals contents in the wild plant of naked soil. Consider form the result of contents by depth of soils heavy metals in the non-rearing sites, S1 point judged by contaminated to heavy metals of tailing leach after weathering caused by rainfall and permeate in S1 point soils when restored rest of tailing in 1996 restoration project. Lead of S2 point was not contaminated seriously by restoration and S3 point considered that heavy metals which leach by rainfall in the contaminated soils in mine vicinity accumulated in the abandoned paddy through river When heavy metals of rearing sites soils were examined from the view point of upside of mine point (SP1, SP2, and SP3) of same above the sea level, zinc (537.5 mg/kg) content of SP1 point was highest, and copper (535 mg/kg) and lead (141.5 mg/kg) in the SP3 point were high. To considered as orderly plenty of heavy metals in the plant were respectively in order, Perilla frutescens var. cauta KUDO (SP1 and SP4) >Artemisia princeps PAMPAN (SP2) > Miscanthus sinensis ANDERSSON(SP5) > Vicia angustifolia var. segetilis (THUILL.) K. KOCH. (SP2). Especially, there were plenty of heavy metals in P. frutescens var. acuta, so it judged as a standard plant which have tolerances about heavy metals pollution sites. Therefore, we need more study about the heavy metals accumulate ability of P frutescens var. acuta in future.

Quality and Sensory Characteristics of Transgenic Perilla (Perilla frutescens) Overexpressing Rot 3 gene (형질전환 들깨잎의 품질 및 관능적 특성)

  • Lee, Hyeon-Suk;Kim, Kyung-Tae;Sohn, Jae-Keun;Kim, Kyung-Min
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.111-115
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    • 2006
  • This study was carried out to establish genetic transformation of Rot 3 gene into perilla plants and to evaluate aromatic compounds, brightness, anthocyanin contents and leaf index in Rot 3 overexpressing transgenic lines. Rot 3 transmitted successfully from T$_1$ to T$_2$ generation showing stable gene expression. It revealed that there was no difference between transgenic and non-transgenic plants in major agronomic characteristics of progeny analysis. There was not much difference in aromatic compounds and leaf brightness did not showed variations between transgenic and non-transgenic, but leaf index was distinguished, respectively.

Effect of seawater on growth of four vegetable crops - Lettuce, leaf perilla, red pepper, cucumber -

  • Lee, Sang-Beom;Lee, M.H.;Lee, B.M.;Nam, H.S.;Kang, C.K.
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.19 no.spc
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    • pp.222-224
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    • 2011
  • The effects of seawater on growth of lettuce(Lactuca sativa L.), leaf perilla(Perilla frutescens var. japonica Hara), red pepper(Capsicum annuum L.) and cucumber(Cucumis sativus L.) seedlings were investigated in the glass greenhouse. These effects were studied on seedlings, and diluted seawater (1%, 5%, 10%, 20%, 50%, 100% v/v) was sprayed enough on leaves. The tested four vegetable crops have well grown up to 10% diluted seawater, but the tested vegetable crops were damaged from increasing salt levels. Of these, lettuce was provided salt-tolerant vegetable crop and red pepper was considered salt-sensitive vegetable crop. The salt tolerance of vegetable crops is different between crops and complicated because of additional detrimental effects caused by accumulated ions or specific ion toxicities in their leaves. These results show that agricultural use of seawater may be benefit crop cultivation in organic farming system as well as in conventional farming system.

Effect of Companion Planting with Aromatic Plants on the Growth and Pest Control of Lettuce(Lactuca sativa) in Rooftop Urban Agriculture (옥상 도시농업에서 방향식물과의 공영식재에 따른 상추의 생육 및 해충방제 효과)

  • Han Gil Kim;Sun Yeong Lee;Yong Han Yoon;Jin Hee Ju
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2024
  • The objective of this study were to assess rooftop urban agriculture and analyze the differences in soil, growth, physiology, and productivity to elucidate the effect of companion planting with various plants, including lettuce (Lactuca sativa), rosemary (Salvia rosmarinus), marigold (Tagetes patula), Korean perilla (Perilla frutescens), and garlic chives (Allium senescens). Measurements were taken every other week from May to August 2023, totaling eight measurement. Regarding the characteristics of the soil planted with lettuce and aromatic plants, the combined planting of lettuce and garlic chives created a favorable soil environment for plant growth. Consequently, the best growth was observed when lettuce and garlic chives were companion planted. Companion planting of lettuce and garlic chives appears to be the most efficient concerning growth and physiology. The productivity of companion planting lettuce and aromatic plants also showed high-quality lettuce when lettuces and garlic chives were companion planted. Therefore, companion planting of lettuces and garlic chives in rooftop urban agriculture is suitable for growth, physiology, and productivity.

Comparison of Antioxidant and Anti-proliferative Activities of Perilla (Perilla frutescens Britton) and Sesame (Seasamum indicum L.) leaf extracts (들깻잎과 참깻잎 추출물의 항산화 활성 및 대장암세포 증식 억제 활성 비교분석)

  • Kwak, Youngeun;Ki, Seoha;Noh, Eun Kyoung;Shin, Ha Neul;Han, Young-Ju;Lee, Yuna;Ju, Jihyeung
    • Korean journal of food and cookery science
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.241-248
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    • 2013
  • This study was to compare the antioxidant and anti-proliferative activities of perilla (Perilla frutescens Britton) and sesame (Seasamum indicum L.) leaf extracts. The total polyphenol levels of sesame leaf ($634.7{\pm}1.2$ mg gallic acid equivalent/100 g dried leaf) were higher than those of perilla leaf ($408.7{\pm}4.6$ mg gallic acid equivalent/100 g dried leaf; p<0.001). The total flavonoid levels of sesame leaf ($166.7{\pm}17.3$ mg quercetin equivalent/100 g dried leaf) were also higher than those of perilla leaf ($108.2{\pm}3.7$ mg quercetin equivalent/100 g dried leaf; p<0.05). ABTS radical- and DPPH radical-scavenging activities of sesame leaf extracts (78.9% and 18.2%, respectively) were higher than those of perilla leaf extracts (46.0% and 9.0%, respectively; p<0.01). Both perilla and sesame leaf extracts significantly inhibited the growth of HCT116 human colon cancer cells. However, the inhibitory activities of sesame leaf extracts were more pronounced than those of perilla leaf extracts (p<0.001). These results indicate that sesame leaf extracts have higher antioxidant and anti-proliferative activities than perilla leaf extracts. More studies are needed in order to enhance the sensory value of sesame leaf and to develop sesame leaf as health/functional food ingredients.