• Title/Summary/Keyword: performance objective

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A Study on Dynamic Simulation and Cam Profile Optimization for OHV Type Valve Trains (OHV형 밸브트레인의 동특성 해석 및 최적 캠 형상설계에 관한 연구)

  • 김도중;윤수환;박병구;신범식
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.110-122
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    • 1996
  • The objective of this study is to understand the dynamic characterictics of OHV type valve trains and to design and optimal cam profile which will improve engine performance. A numerical model for valve train dynamics is presented, which aims at both accuracy and computational efficiency. The lumped mass model and distributed parameter model were used to describe the valve train dynamics. Nonlinear characterictics in the valve spring behavior were included in the model. Comprehensive experiments were carried out concerning the valve train dynamics, and the model was tuned based on the test results. The dynamic model was used in designing an optimal cam profile. Because the objective function has many local minima, a conventional local optimizer cannot be used to find an optimal solution. A modified adaptive random search method is successfully employed to solve the problem. Cam lobe area could be increased up to 7.3% without any penalties in kinematic and dynamic behaviors of the valve train.

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Heat Sink Design Optimization using Genetic Algorithm (Genetic Algorithm을 활용한 Heat Sink 최적 설계)

  • Kim, Won Gon
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2015.03a
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    • pp.500-509
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the single objective design optimization of plate-fin heat sink equipped with fan cooling system using Genetic Algorithm. The proper heat sink and fan model are selected based on the previous studies. And the thermal resistance of heat sinks and fan efficiency during operation are calculated according to specific design parameters. The objective function is combination of thermal resistance and fan efficiency which have been taken to measure the performance of the heat sink. And Decision making procedure is suggested considering life time of semiconductor and Fan Operating cost. And also Analytical Model used for optimization is validated by Fluent, Ansys 13.0 and this model give a quite reasonable and reliable design.

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Motion estimation using regions

  • Sull, Sanghoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.23 no.9A
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    • pp.2333-2344
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    • 1998
  • We present a two step approach for estimating the motionand sturcture parameters from region orrespondences in two frames. Given four or more region corresondences on the same planar surface, the motion and planar orientation parameters are first linearly estimated based on second-order approximation of the displacement field of the image plane. Then, using this linear estimate as an initial guess, a nonlinear estimate is obtained by iteratively minimizing an objective function using the exact experession of the displacement field. The objective function involves the centroids of corresponding regions and relationships among low-order moments. Through simulations, we show that the two-step region-based approach gives robust estimates. The performance of nonlinear region-based estimation is compared with that of linear region-based and point-based methods. Experimental results for two image pairs, on esynthetic and one real, ar epresented to show the practical applicability of our approach.

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Inhomogeneous amplitude modulation effects on the MTF of binocular objective (비균일 진폭변조가 쌍안경 대물경의 MTF에 미치는 영향)

  • 홍경희
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.102-106
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    • 1999
  • In this study, inhomogeneous amplitude modulation effects on the imaging performance a lens system are expermentally investigated by measuring the diffraction OTF. The lens under the test is a binocular objective made in Korea. Inhomogeneous amplitude modulation is carried out by positioning the modulator cross contacted to the lens under test which is illuminated by collimated light beam. The aberration characteristics of the lens under test are examined by caculating the ray-fan through finite ray tracing. The MTFs of the lens illuminated by the homogeneous and inhomogeneous light beam are measured on the Gaussian image plane and compared with one another.

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Genetic Algorithm을 활용한 Heat Sink 최적 설계

  • Kim, Won-Gon
    • CDE review
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.39-49
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the single objective design optimization of plate-fin heat sink equipped with fan cooling system using Genetic Algorithm. The proper heat sink and fan model are selected based on the previous studies. And the thermal resistance of heat sinks and fan efficiency during operation are calculated according to specific design parameters. The objective function is combination of thermal resistance and fan efficiency which have been taken to measure the performance of the heat sink. And Decision making procedure is suggested considering life time of semiconductor and Fan Operating cost. And also Analytical Model used for optimization is validated by Fluent, Ansys 13.0 and this model give a quite reasonable and reliable design.

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Effects of Task Characteristics and Medium Experience on Perceived Media Richness and Social Presence (과업과 특성과 매체 경험이 인지된 매체 풍요도와 사회적 존재성에 미치는 영향)

  • Suh, Kil-Soo
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.119-134
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    • 1998
  • Among several theories to explain how different communication media affect task performance, media richness theory(MRT) is one of the most frequently cited. Recent studies related to the use of communication media, however, have raised the question of the effectiveness of the MRT as a predictor of media choices or of individual effectiveness. The objective of this research is to examine the assumptions of the MRT. MRT proposes that the properties of media are objective in other words, they are inherent and physical attributes recognizable by users. This study experiments on the effects of task characteristics and medium experience on the perceived media richness and social presence. The results of this study did not support the assumptions of the MRT. There was an interaction effects of task characteristics and medium experience on both the perceived media richness and social presence. While the inexperienced computer-mediated communication(CMC) group perceives their medium richer for the unequivocal task, the experienced CMC group perceives their medium equally for the equivocal and the unequivocal task.

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Shape Optimization of A Twist Mixing Vane in Nuclear Fuel Assembly (핵연료 봉다발내 비틀린 혼합날개의 형상최적설계)

  • Jung, Sang-Ho;Kim, Kwang-Yong
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2009
  • The purposes of present work are to analyze the convective heat transfer with three-dimensional Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes analysis, and to optimize shape of the mixing vane using the analysis results. Response surface method is employed as an optimization technique. The objective function is defined as a combination of inverse of heat transfer rate and friction loss. Two bend angles of mixing vane are selected as design variables. Thermal-hydraulic performances have been discussed and optimum shape has been obtained as a function of weighting factor in the objective function. The results show that the optimized geometry improves the heat transfer performance far downstream of the mixing vane.

Balancing and Sequencing of Mixed Model Assembly Lines Using A Genetic Algorithm (유전알고리듬을 이용한 혼합모델 조립라인의 작업할당과 투입 순서 결정)

  • 김동묵;김용주;이남석
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.523-534
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    • 2005
  • This paper is concerned with the integrated problem of line balancing and model sequencing in mixed model assembly lines(MMALBS), which is important to efficient utilization of the lines. In the problem, we deal with the objective of minimizing the overall line length To apply the GAs to MMALBS problems, we suggest a GA representation which suitable for its problems, an efficient decoding technique for the objective, and genetic operators which produce feasible offsprings. Extensive experiments are carried out to analyze the performance of the proposed algorithm. The computational results show that our algorithm is promising in solution quality.

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The Development of a New Distributed Multiobjective Evolutionary Algorithm with an Inherited Age Concept (계승적 나이개념을 가진 다목적 진화알고리즘 개발)

  • 강영훈;변증남
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.11 no.8
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    • pp.689-694
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    • 2001
  • Recently, several promising multiobjective evolutionary algorithm such as SPEA. NSGA-II, PESA, and SPEA2 have been developed. In this paper, we also propose a new multiobjective evolutionary algorithm that compares to them. In the algorithm proposed in this paper, we introduce a novel concept, “inherited age” and total algorithm is executed based on the inherited age concept. Also, we propose a new sharing algorithm, called objective classication sharing algorithm(OCSA) that can preserve the diversity of the population. We will show the superior performance of the proposed algorithm by comparing the proposed algorithm with other promising algorithms for the test functions.

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Shape Optimization of a Thomson Coil Actuator for Fast Response Using Topology Modification

  • Li, Wei;Koh, Chang-Seop
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.330-335
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    • 2012
  • The shape optimization of a Thomson coil actuator used in an arc eliminator is done for fast response by adopting topology modification method. The displacement of the plate in a fixed calculation time is taken as the objective function. The objective function and contribution factor are calculated by using an adaptive equivalent circuit method which has been proved accurate and efficient. Both shape optimization and performance analysis are accomplished based on the segmentation of plate. Through the refinement of the sensitive segments a precise optimal plate shape can be obtained. The effectiveness of the proposed method is proved by the comparison of results before and after the shape optimization.