• 제목/요약/키워드: performance characterization

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Electrochemical Analysis and SOC Estimation Techniques by Using Extended Kalman Filter of the Non-aqueous Li-air Battery (비수계 리튬에어 배터리의 전기화학적 분석 및 확장 칼만 필터를 이용한 SOC 추정기법)

  • Yoon, Chang-O;Lee, Pyeong-Yeon;Kim, Jong-Hoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.106-111
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    • 2018
  • In this work, we propose techniques for estimating the SOC of Li-air battery. First, we describe and explain the operation principle of the Li-air battery. Energy density of the Li-air battery was compared with that of the Li-ion battery. The capacity and impedance value of the fully discharged voltage is analyzed, and the OCV value for SOC estimation is measured through the electrochemical characterization of the Li-air battery. Estimation value is obtained by SOC modeling through extended Kaman filter and is compared with the measurement value from the Coulomb counting method. Moreover, the performance of SOC estimation circuit is evaluated.

The Novel Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme Inhibitory Peptide from Rainbow Trout Muscle Hydrolysate

  • Kim, Sung-Rae;Byun, Hee-Guk
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.183-190
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was the purification and characterization of an angiotensin I converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory peptide purified from enzymatic hydrolysates of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss muscle. After removal of lipid, the approximate composition analysis of the rainbow trout revealed 24.4%, 1.7%, and 68.3% for protein, lipid, and moisture, respectively. Among six hydrolysates, the peptic hydrolysate exhibited the highest ACE inhibitory activity. We attempted to purify ACE inhibitory peptides from peptic hydrolysate using high performance liquid chromatography on an ODS column. The $IC_{50}$ value of purified ACE inhibitory peptide was $63.9{\mu}M$. The amino acid sequence of the peptide was identified as Lys-Val-Asn-Gly-Pro-Ala-Met-Ser-Pro-Asn-Ala-Asn, with a molecular weight of 1,220 Da, and the Lineweaver-Burk plots suggested that they act as a competitive inhibitor against ACE. Our study suggested that novel ACE inhibitory peptides purified from rainbow trout muscle protein may be beneficial as anti-hypertension compounds in functional foods.

R-Curve Behavior of Silicon Carbide-titanium Carbide Composites

  • An, Hyun-Gu;Kim, Young-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.38 no.12
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    • pp.1075-1079
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    • 2001
  • The R-curve for in situ-toughened SiC-30 wt% TiC composites was estimated by the indentation-strength method and compared to that of monolithic SiC with toughened microstructure. Both materials exhibited rising R-curve behavior. The SiC-TiC composites, however, displayed better damage tolerance and higher resistance to crack growth. Total volume fractions of SiC key grains, which take part in toughening mechanisms such as crack bridging and crack deflection, were 0.607 for monolithic SiC ceramics and 0.614 for SiC-TiC composites. From the microstructural characterization and the residual stress calculation, it was inferred that this superior performance of SiC-TiC composites can be attributed to stress-induced microcracking at heterophase (SiC/TiC) boundaries and some contribution from carck deflection by TiC grains.

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Synthesis, characterization, and antibacterial performance of Ag-modified graphene oxide reinforced electrospun polyurethane nanofibers

  • Pant, Bishweshwar;Park, Mira;Jang, Rae-Sang;Choi, Woo-Cheol;Kim, Hak-Yong;Park, Soo-Jin
    • Carbon letters
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    • v.23
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    • pp.17-21
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    • 2017
  • Polyurethane (PU) nanofibers containing graphene oxide (GO) and Ag doped functionalized reduced graphene oxide (Ag-RGO) were successfully prepared via the electrospinning technique. The uniform distribution of GO sheets along with Ag nanoparticle in the nanofibers was investigated by scanning electron microscopy and the elemental mapping technique. X-ray diffraction and thermal gravimetric analysis verified the presence of GO and Ag in the bicomposite nanofibrous mats. Antibacterial tests against Escherichia coli demonstrated that the addition of GO and Ag-RGO to the PU nanofiber greatly enhanced bactericidal efficiency. Overall, these features of the synthesized nanofibers make them a promising candidate material in the biomedical field for applications such as tissue engineering, wound healing, and drug delivery systems.

Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Fused Aromatic Materials

  • Park, Jong-Won;Zhao, Qing-Hua;Kim, Tae-Hoon;Yi, Mi-Hye;Kim, Yun-Hi;Kwon, Soon-Ki
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.174-178
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    • 2007
  • A series of new oligomers were synthesized by Grignard reaction, the Suzuki coupling reaction, etc. The oligomers showed excellent TFT performance with mobilities higher than $0.5\;cm^2V^{-1}S^{-1}$ and on/off ratios higher than 5 $x10^5$. Their electronic and optical properties were investigated using many analysis methods, such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), UV-vis and photoluminescence spectroscopies.

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High Quality Ultrathin Gate Oxides Grown by Low-Temperature Radical Induced Oxidation for High Performance SiGe Heterostructure CMOS Applications (저온 래디컬 산화법에 의한 고품질 초박막 게이트 산화막의 성장과 이를 이용한 고성능 실리콘-게르마늄 이종구조 CMOS의 제작)

  • 송영주;김상훈;이내응;강진영;심규환
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.765-770
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    • 2003
  • We have developed a low-temperature, and low-pressure radical induced oxidation (RIO) technology, so that high-quality ultrathin silicon dioxide layers have been effectively produced with a high reproducibility, and successfully employed to realize high performace SiGe heterostructure complementary MOSFETs (HCMOS) lot the first time. The obtained oxide layer showed comparable leakage and breakdown properties to conventional furnace gate oxides, and no hysteresis was observed during high-frequency capacitance-voltage characterization. Strained SiGe HCMOS transistors with a 2.5 nm-thick gate oxide layer grown by this method exhibited excellent device properties. These suggest that the present technique is particularly suitable for HCMOS devices requiring a fast and high-precision gate oxidation process with a low thermal budget.

28 GHz Wireless Backhaul Transceiver Characterization and Radio Link Budget

  • Leinonen, Marko E.;Destino, Giuseppe;Kursu, Olli;Sonkki, Marko;Parssinen, Aarno
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.89-100
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    • 2018
  • Millimeter wave communication is one of the main disruptive technologies in upcoming 5G mobile networks. One of the first candidate applications, which will be commercially ready by 2020, is wireless backhaul links or wireless last mile communication. This paper provides an analysis of this use-case from radio engineering and implementation perspectives. Furthermore, preliminary experimental results are shown for a proof-of-concept wireless backhaul solution developed within the EU-KR 5GCHAMPION project, which will be showcased during the 2018 Winter Olympic Games in Korea. In this paper, we verify system level calculations and a theoretical link budget analysis with conductive and radiated over-the-air measurements. The results indicate that the implemented radio solution is able to achieve the target key performance indicator, namely, a 2.5 Gbps data rate on average, over a range of up to 200 m.

Development of Multi-DOF Nano Aligner System for CNT-Tip (탄소 나노 튜브-팁 제작을 위한 다자유도 나노 정렬 시스템 개발)

  • Kang, Gyung-Soo;Lee, Jun-Sok;Choi, Jai-Seong;Kwak, Yoon-Keun;Kim, Soo-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.923-928
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    • 2004
  • AFM tip has been used for surface profiling with a fine resolution, but there is a barrier to improve its performance because of the low aspect ratio. Many researchers have solved this problem with attaching carbon nanotube (CNT) to Si-tip. In this paper, we proposed the aligner system that composed of dual type stage system, and these stages could attach a carbon nanotube to tungsten-tip in vacuum condition. We used tungsten tip instead of Si-tip because of its conductivity. The aligner system proposed in this paper has 10 degree-of-freedom that 3 in the first stage and 7 in the second stage. With picomotors and piezotube, the first stage has the resolution about several tens of nm and the second stage has a resolution about a nm. We experimented on characterization of Nano Aligner System and operated picomotors in SEM environment.

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The Pulsed Id-Vg methodology and Its Application to the Electron Trapping Characterization of High-κ gate Dielectrics

  • Young, Chadwin D.;Heh, Dawei;Choi, Ri-No;Lee, Byoung-Hun;Bersuker, Gennadi
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.79-99
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    • 2010
  • Pulsed current-voltage (I-V) methods are introduced to evaluate the impact of fast transient charge trapping on the performance of high-k dielectric transistors. Several pulsed I-V measurement configurations and measurement requirements are critically reviewed. Properly configured pulsed I-V measurements are shown to be capable of extracting such device characteristics as trap-free mobility, trap-induced threshold voltage shift (${\Delta}V_t$), as well as effective fast transient trap density. The results demonstrate that the pulsed I-V measurements are an essential technique for evaluating high-$\kappa$ gate dielectric devices.

Preparation and Characterization of Ordered Nanostructured Cobalt Films via Lyotropic Liquid Crystal Templated Electrodeposition Method

  • Al-Bishri, Hassan M.;El-Hallag, Ibrahim S.;El-Mossalamy, Elsayed H.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.31 no.12
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    • pp.3730-3734
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    • 2010
  • A simple, inexpensive and less time consuming electrochemical methods were carried out to prepare ordered mesoporous cobalt films. Ordered mesoporous cobalt films were successfully synthesized by templated electrodepostion of hexagonal $H_1$-e Co ion. The electrodeposited mesopores films were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), low angle X-ray diffraction (XRD) and voltammetric methods. The applicability of thin films as high - performance super capacitors electrode materials is demonstrated electrochemically using cyclic voltammetry (CV) technique.