• 한국생활과학회지
• /
• 제14권2호
• /
• pp.269-276
• /
• 2005

The purpose of this study is to examine, according to sex and grade, the relationship and difference between mothers' parenting attitudes and self-perceived competences of their children. 197 children of the 4th through the 6th grade were selected from an elementary school in Daejeon area. We used the Perceived Competence Scale for Children (Harter, 1982) to measure their self-perceived competence and the Mother's Parenting Attitudes Scale (1990, Lee & Park) to measure parenting attitudes of their mothers. Major findings are as follows: First, there were significant differences in the children's self-perceived competence according to their perception of parental warmth and control. Children with more perception of parental warmth and consistent control considered themselves higher in cognitive and social competences and in self-worth. Boys perceived higher mother's consistent control and positive participation in parenting-attitudes than girls. Girls perceived themselves higher than boys in global self-worth. Next, Out of the three grades the 4th graders indicated more perception of attachment, authoritarian control, and positive participation in parenting attitudes. There was statistically no difference in self-perceived competences of children according to their grades. Finally, there were correlations between mothers' parenting attitudes and perceived competences of their children. Children with more perception of parental warmth, attachment, positive participation, and consistent control showed higher level of physical competence, social competence, and global self-worth.

• 한국의류학회지
• /
• 제43권5호
• /
• pp.634-648
• /
• 2019

Self-service technologies (SST) are rapidly changing the way customers participate in the purchasing process. Academic literature has focused on the acceptance of SSTs. However, this study explored consumer's cognitive response and purchase intentions through service qualities of SST as well as how they are moderated by technology anxiety and other people's presence based on TAM3. An online survey collected 279 consumer panels. All responses were used for the analysis and analyzed statistically through SPSS 23.0. The results indicate that only enjoyment and control had a significant effect on warmth perception; however, all service qualities had significant effects on competence perception. The perceived warmth and perceived competence partially mediated the relationship between SST service qualities and purchase intention. The moderating effect of technical anxiety was shown to be significant in the relationship between perceived competence and purchase intention. In addition, technology anxiety had a moderating effect on the relationship between competence perception and purchase intention only in a public situation.

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제33권6호
• /
• pp.225-244
• /
• 1995

The purpose of this study is to see difference based on age, sex, sociometric ststus for perceived competence of children and difference about perception of responsibilities degree of parents of these children. the content of study as follows. 1. How is the difference about perceived competence of children based on age, sex, sociometric status. 2. How is the difference about perception of responsibilities of children based on age, sex, sociometric status. 3. How is the relationship between father and mother. The subject of this study is children and their parents of 126 persons of the third grade, sixth grade of S elementary school, the second grade of S middle school, the second grade of S girls' middle school which are located in Pusan city. This study used a peer nomination among sociometric assesment method as sociolity assessment means, self-perception profile for children of Harter(1985) as perceived competence assessment means of children and used self-perception profile for children which amends fits for parents. the collected data are managed by SPSS/PC+ program. We analyze three-way ANOVA to verify study question No, one, two, analyze t-verification and Pearson's product moment correlations to verify study question No. three. The result of this study as follows. First, in investigating difference about perceived compretence of children based on age, sex, sociometric status, we can see that children perceive high, self-ability for low ages. Also, boys than girls, popular children than rejected children, neglected children perceive high self-ability. Second, in investigating difference about perception of responsibilities of children based on age, sex, sociometric status, we can see that mother perceive responsibilities in learning sphere, exercise sphere, the whole self-value sphere and father perceive responsibility only in social sphere. Third, in investigating relation between perception of responsibilities of father and mother, this shows that difference between perception of responsibilities of father and mother is not showed ane have (+) interrelation of r=.46(P<.001) between perception of responsibilities of father and perception of responsibilities of mother.

• 아동학회지
• /
• 제16권1호
• /
• pp.197-210
• /
• 1995

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between social support and perception of self-confidence in children by grade, sex, and other related variables. The subjects were 136 third-graders, 143 sixth-graders, and 161 eighth-graders in public schools located in Pusan. Instruments were Harter's Self-Perception Profile for Children and the Social Support Appraisal Scale (SSAS). The SSAS is a 31-item measure that taps children's perception of family, peer, and teacher support. The data were analyzed by frequency, percentile, ANOVA, Scheffe test, Pearson's correlation, and multiple regression. The main results showed that (1) children in 6th and 8th grades perceived higher peer support than children in 3rd grade, (2) except for social acceptance, the children in higher grades perceived themselves lower in self-competence than the children in lower grades, (3) there was a positive relationship between children's perception of self-competence and social support, and (4) the variables which influenced children's self-perception were, in descending order: socioeconomic status(${\beta}=.52$), age(${\beta}=.21$), social support(${\beta}=.10$). These three variables explained 38% of the children' self-perception.

• 정보교육학회논문지
• /
• 제26권5호
• /
• pp.427-437
• /
• 2022

이 연구는 디지털 교과서 개발에의 시사점을 도출하기 위해 초등 교사의 디지털 교과서에 대한 인식을 살펴보는 데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 먼저, 디지털 교과서의 기능을 8가지로 설정하고 각 기능마다 2개~6개의 세부기능을 설정하였다. 이후 이 기능을 기준으로 전국의 초등 교사 372명에게 디지털 역량에 대한 인식, 코로나19 이후 디지털 교과서 활용 경험, 디지털 교과서에 대한 인식을 묻는 설문을 실시하였다. 디지털 역량 인식에 따른디지털 교과서에 대한 인식을 살펴보기 위해 단순회귀분석을, 디지털 교과서 활용 경험에 따른 디지털 교과서에대한 인식을 분석하기 위해 일원배치 분산분석의 방법을 활용하였다. 분석 결과, 초등 교사의 디지털 역량에대한 인식은 디지털 교과서의 모든 기능에 대한 필요성을 인식하는 데 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 특히 디지털 역량이 필요하고 중요하다고 인식할수록 디지털 교과서의 '운영 및 관리 기능'에 대한 필요성을 높게 인식하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 디지털 교과서를 자주 사용하는 교사들이 그렇지 않은 교사보다 '검색'과 '저작 도구 제공' 기능을 제외한 디지털 교과서의 기능에 대한 필요성을 높게 인식하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 현장 친화적인 디지털 교과서를 성공적으로 개발하기 위해 초등 교사의 디지털 역량에 대한 긍정적인 인식 제고와 디지털 교과서 사용 경험의 확대를 지원할 필요가 있음을 시사한다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제19권10호
• /
• pp.190-197
• /
• 2019

목적: 본 연구의 목적은 간호대학생의 다문화 인식, 문화적 역량, 그리고 다문화 수용성의 정도와 상관관계를 알아보고, 다문화 수용성에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하기 위해 실시되었다. 방법: 본 연구는 SPSS 25.0 프로그램을 통해 분석하였다. 다문화 인식, 문화적 역량, 다문화 수용성의 상관관계는 Pearson's correlation coefficients로, 다문화 수용성에 영향요인인 다중회귀분석(Multiple Regression)을 사용하여 분석하였다. 결과: 간호대학생들의 다문화 수용성은 다문화 인식과 문화적 역량에 유의한 양의 상관관계(r=.645, p<.001; r=.556, p<.001)가 있었고, 회귀분석 결과 간호대학생의 다문화 수용성에 영향을 미치는 요인은 다문화 인식(${\beta}=0.479$, p<.001)과 문화적 역량(${\beta}=0.299$, p<.001)임을 확인하였다 결론: 본 연구결과를 토대로 간호대학생들은 다문화 사회에서 다문화 수용성을 높이기 위한 방안으로 문화적 역량을 키워야 함을 시사한다. 또한 다문화교육 프로그램의 개발 및 시행, 그 내용을 구성하는데 있어 다문화 인식의 고취와 문화적 역량을 높이는 콘텐츠를 개발하고 정책적인 뒷받침이 있어야 할 것이다.

• 아동학회지
• /
• 제15권1호
• /
• pp.187-203
• /
• 1994

This study investigated the relation of androgynous parent's child-rearing practices to children's self-perceived competence by comparison of the effectiveness of androgynous people as parents compared with parents who are other-typed in their sex-role identity. The subjects were 362 third and sixth grade children and their parents selected from two elementary schools in Seoul. The instruments were a children's self-perceived competence scale, a perception of maternal warmth and control scale, a perception of paternal warmth and control scale, parent's self-esteem scale, and parent's sex-role identity scale. Frequencies, percentiles, mean, ${\chi}^2$ test, two way-ANOVA, one way-ANOVA, Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ and $Scheff{\acute{e}}$-test were used for data-analysis. The major findings showed that (1) Androgynous and masculine fathers had higher self-esteem than feminine or undifferentiated fathers. Androgynous, masculine, and feminine mothers had higher self-esteem than undifferentiated mothers. (2) There was no difference in children's perception of parental warmth and control as related to parent's sex-role identity. Androgynyous parents were not more likely to be authoritative parents. (3) Sons of androgynous parents had higher self-perceived competence than those of sex-typed parents, while daughters of sex-typed parents had higher self-perceived competence than those of androgynous parents.

• 성인간호학회지
• /
• 제24권6호
• /
• pp.569-579
• /
• 2012

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between drug dosage calculation error prevention competence and medication safety organizational climate. Methods: We surveyed 207 nurses from 15 hospitals. An assessment survey was designed to assess the medication safety organizational climate which consisted of four subcategories including medication safety cultures, medication safety initiatives, medication error communication, and medication error management competence. The drug dosage calculation error prevention competence contains two subcategories; Dosage calculation habits and ability. The data were collected from July to August 2011. Descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, partial Pearson correlation coefficient, canonical correlation were used. Results: Organizational climate was related to dosage calculation error prevention competence with two significant canonical variables. The first canonical correlation coefficient was .53 (Wilks' ${\lambda}$=0.71, df=8, p<.001) and that of the second was .21 (Wilks' ${\lambda}$=0.96, df=3, p=.027). The first variate indicated higher perception of medication safety cultures, safety initiatives, error communication and error management competence were related to better dosage calculation habits. The second variate showed higher perception of medication safety cultures and lower medication error management competence were related to higher calculation ability. Conclusion: Continuous supporting strategies for medication safety organizational climate should be implemented to improve drug dosage calculation habits.

• 비교문화연구
• /
• 제48권
• /
• pp.223-252
• /
• 2017

본 연구의 목적은 서로 다른 두 유형의 챗봇(음성기반 챗봇 및 문자기반 챗봇)이 한국 EFL 학습자의 말하기 능력 및 학습자 인식에 미치는 영향을 파악하는데 있다. 실험 참가자는 총 80명으로, 한국에 있는 한 대학교의 신입생들이었으며, 모두 교양 영어 말하기 수업을 듣는 학생들이었다. 참가자들은 무작위 하게 두 실험집단으로 나뉘어 16주 동안 서로 다른 두 유형의 챗봇과 10번의 채팅에 참여하였다. 실험 전후 참가자의 말하기 능력에 변화가 있는지를 알아보기 위하여 사전사후 말하기 시험을 진행하였고, 챗봇을 이용한 영어학습에 대해 인식변화가 있는지를 살펴보기 위해 사전사후 설문조사를 실시하였다. 말하기시험결과, 챗봇을 이용한 한국 EFL 학습자들의 의사소통능력은 유의미하게 향상되었고, 그 중 문자기반 챗봇이 의사소통능력 향상에 더욱 도움이 되는 것으로 나타났다. 설문조사결과, 챗봇기반 영어학습에 대한 학습자들의 인식은 긍정적으로 변화하였고, 그 중 음성기반 챗봇에 대한 인식이 좀 더 호의적으로 바뀐 것으로 조사됐다. 본 연구는 EFL 상황에서 챗봇기반 영어학습에 대한 새로운 가능성을 모색하고, 효과적인 챗봇활용을 위한 제언을 도출하고 있다.

• 아동학회지
• /
• 제13권2호
• /
• pp.251-272
• /
• 1992

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationships among the beliefs of parents and children, children's cognitive and emotional behavior based on cognitive and interreactionary approach models. The Subjects were 138 children (68 eight-year-olds and 70 eleven-year-olds) and their parents. Instruments used in this study were the modified Family Belief Interview Schedule(Alessandri & Wozniak, 1987), the Standard Achievement Test, and Harter's Perceived Competence Scale. Data analysis was by Pearson's r product moment correlation, two-way ANOVA, Fisher-Z test and Student-Newman-Keuls post-hoc test. The major findings are as follows: (1) The beliefs of parents and children has a significant influence children's perception of competence. (2) The congruence of parents' and children's beliefs was hightest in "assumed similarity". (3) Mother's positive view of their children and congruence of mother's and father's beliefs were correlated with children's academic achievement. Parents' positive beliefs and congruence of beliefs were also correlated with children's self-perception of competence.