• 제목/요약/키워드: perception and attitudes

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신재생에너지와 기후변화에 대한 장기간 인식조사가 갖는 함의 (The Significance of Long-term Perception on Renewable Energy and Climate Change)

  • 안중우
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.117-123
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    • 2018
  • The long-term perception investigation of environment is needed for the persistence of each country's policy on climate change, which is greatly influenced by external factors. Long term data on perception and attitudes of people's thought can be a big data point for climate change and consistent policies can be implemented with the need for public demand. Information on the perception of the general public regarding the environment should be carried out as a basis for the national environmental policy.

Organizational Member Attitudes According to Workplace Type of Dental Hygienist

  • Mi-Sook Yoon
    • 치위생과학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2024
  • Background: This study aimed to investigate whether there is a difference in organizational member attitudes by workplace environment and workplace types in dental hygienists working at dental health centers. Methods: A face-to-face survey or online survey was administered to dental hygienists working at dental health centers, and a total of 95 subjects were included. The survey includes 13 items to ask factors affecting employee's job satisfaction. Also, some questions were included to assess perception of organizational member attitude: five about organizational citizenship behavior, two about innovative behavior, and four about organizational commitment. Results: Dental hygienists working at dental clinics were more satisfied with their incomes and numbers of working days, while those from dental university hospitals and general hospitals were more satisfied with education support. In addition, hygienists working at dental hospitals were more satisfied with job autonomy, individual work capability, safe working environment, personal relation, potential for personal development, and positive labor-management relations, compared to those working at general and university hospitals (p<0.05). Among the items about perception of organizational member attitudes, the scores of items about organizational citizenship behaviors were higher, whereas the scores of items about innovative behaviors were relatively lower. Individuals working at dental hospitals than those working at general and university hospitals, chiefs and team and department leaders than team members, and those with increased satisfaction with current workplace had more positive perception of organizational member attitudes. Conclusion: For dental hygienists to have positive attitudes as organizational members, working environment should be improved, and executives of dental healthcare centers should pay attention to improving job satisfaction of organizational members. Moreover, since dental hygienists need to improve their perception of innovative behaviors and citizenship behaviors to strengthen specialty of dental hygienists in a changing dental healthcare, relevant training should be addressed in refresher courses or school programs.

보완대체요법에 대한 간호대학생의 인식, 경험 및 태도 조사 (Nursing Students' Perception, Experience and Attitude on Complementary and Alternative Therapies)

  • 임소희;이주영
    • 동서간호학연구지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.110-118
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: This study aimed to provide a basic resource for developing nursing interventions and educational programs for complementary and alternative therapies (CAT) by examining nursing students' perception, experience, and attitudes toward CAT. Methods: Data were collected targeting 230 nursing students from October 20 to November 10, 2014, and analyzed by using descriptive statistics, t-test, ${\chi}^2$-test, and ANOVA with SPSS/WIN 18.0. Results: Results showed that CAT were performed by CAT specialists in combination with hospital treatments for individuals suffering from chronic pain and musculoskeletal diseases. Nursing students obtained information on and experience of CAT through the Internet. CAT were used for psychological and mental stability as a supplementary treatment. The majority of the participants used Yoga followed by massage as a sub-therapy of the program. They said that openness of medical staff and active communication are important for having a positive attitudes toward CAT. There are differences in attitudes toward CAT according to gender, student levels, and previous experience on CAT. Conclusion: It is crucial for nursing students to have right perception, experience, and attitudes toward CAT in order to apply CAT to the clinical field.

한국과 중국 학령기 아동의 스트레스, 자아존중감과 아동이 지각한 부모의 양육태도 비교 (Comparisons of Stress, Self-esteem and Perception of Parents' Nurturing Attitudes in School-age Children between Korea and China)

  • 유양;박인숙
    • 부모자녀건강학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.26-34
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: This study compared stress, self-esteem and perception of parents' nurturing attitudes perceived by school-age children between Korea and China in order to supply information for health promotion of the children. Methods: The subjects of the study consisted of 287 elementary students in Korea, and 185 elementary students in China. The data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, $x^2$ test, t-test, one-way ANOVA, and correlation analysis. Results: The comparisons showed that Chinese children reported higher stress than that of Korean children. The Korean children perceived more receptive, more self regulative, and less accomplishment pressure about their parents' nurturing attitudes compared to the Chinese children. Correlation analysis showed significant relationships among total stress, self-esteem and the perception of parents' nurturing attitude in Korean and Chinese children. Conclusion: From the results of this study in order to promote the health of school-age children, it is necessary to develop a program which helps School-age Children reduce stress and increase self-esteem.

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청소년의 노인에 대한 태도와 조부모와의 세대차이에 관한연구: 미국 이민 가족 내의 한국청소년과 미국청소년간의 비교연구 (Adolescents' Attitudes toward the Elderly and their Perceptions of Generational Gap between their grandparents and themselves: A Comparative Study between Korean-American and American Adolescents)

  • 김혜경
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.65-80
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    • 1997
  • Korean-American and American adolescents' attitudes toward the elderly(OP Scale) and their perception on the generational difference(GN GAP) were compared to find whether there is a difference according to the race. Adolescents' perceived generational gap was considered to be one of the most influential factor affecting their attitudinal differences. Adolescents regardless of face showed a somewhat positive attitudes toward the elderly and they perceived generational gap a little positively. Adolescents' age and sex were found not to be related with their attitude toward the elderly and generational gap. For the Korean-Americans birth-order was negatively related to the generational gap perception. the quality of relationship with grandparents was the crucial factor influencing adolescents' perceptions on generational gap and their attitudes toward the elderly indirectly. Grandparents' health and age affected on the quality of relationship. Additionally adolescents' favorite g andparent was found to be maternal grandmother and their relation style and conflict areas were different according to the race.

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간호대학생의 호스피스 인식, 자아존중감, 사전의료의향서에 대한 지식이 사전의료의향서에 대한 태도에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Perception on Hospice, Self-esteem, Knowledge on Advance Directives in Nursing Student on Attitudes toward Advance Directives)

  • 정미라;정은
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제17권7호
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    • pp.255-264
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 간호대학생의 호스피스 인식, 자아존중감, 사전의료의향서에 대한 지식과 태도의 관계를 파악하고 간호대학생의 사전의료의향서에 대한 태도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 규명하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 자료수집은 전라남도 2개 대학교에 재학 중인 간호대학생 216명을 대상으로 2018년 12월 03일부터 12월 07일까지 이루어졌다. 자료분석은 SPSS Statistics 20.0 프로그램을 사용하여 기술통계, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe, 피어슨 상관관계, 다중회귀분석을 하였다. 연구결과 사전의료의향서에 대한 태도에 영향을 미치는 요인은 호스피스 인식, 성별, 사전의료의향서작성여부, 종교가 삶에 미치는 영향이었으며, 이들의 설명력은 29.7%(F=12.566, P=.000)이었다. 본 연구결과를 바탕으로 간호대학생의 호스피스 인식에 대한 전문성 교육을 제공함으로써 사전의료의향서에 대한 태도의 확립을 위한 프로그램 개발이 필요할 것으로 생각된다.

마이크로컴퓨터의 네트워크화 여부가 보안 위협 인식에 미치는 영향 : 군조직을 대상으로 (The Effects of Microcomputer Networking on the Perception of Threats to Security : the Military User크s Case)

  • 이찬희;김준석;서길수
    • 정보기술과데이타베이스저널
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of microcomputer networking on user perception of potential threats to security employing user attitudes as a moderating variable. A research model consisting of microcomputer networking as the independent variable, user perception of potential threats to security as the dependent variable, and user attitude toward security control as the moderating variable was developed through literature review. The results of this study provide an empirical evidence of the importance of environmental change(information systems networking) on user perception of potential threats to security. Further-more the result imply that in order to improve security performance through the reinforcement of user perception of threats to security in the organization, user attitudes should be made favorable.

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과학 대회 참여가 초등학생들의 인식, 과학 관련 태도 및 과학 탐구 능력에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Participation in Science Fairs on Perception, Science Related Attitudes and Science Inquiry Process Skill of Elementary School Children)

  • 안광호;박일우
    • 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.304-312
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    • 2009
  • We have investigated the effects of participation in science fairs on perception, science related attitudes and science inquiry process skill of thirteen fifth-grade elementary school children in the science subjects. Questionnaires were prepared to find out student's reactions to the participation in science fairs. All participated children responded that the activities at the fairs were interesting and helpful to learning scientific knowledge and inquiring scientific questions. From the analysis of the responses we have found that the participation process including preparatory ones during the fairs may help children to enhance their science related attitudes and science inquiry process skill and can be considered as a useful science curriculum.

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중국 소비자의 자민족중심주의와 적대감이 패션 브랜드 태도에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Chinese Consumers' Ethnocentrism and Animosity on Brand Attitude)

  • 최유화;추호정
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제37권7호
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    • pp.894-906
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    • 2013
  • The Chinese fashion market is a fierce battlefield for foreign brands and domestic brands. This research carefully analyzed several effects based on theories related to the country of origin for brands and consumer attitudes. All data were collected by a questionnaire distributed to Chinese consumers who have experienced global fashion brands. Data collection was conducted in March 2011. A total of 382 complete responses were used for the analysis. The results were as follows: First, for Chinese brands, there was a direct consumer ethnocentrism (CET) effect on brand attitudes. Second, CET showed no effect for European brands; however, conspicuous consumption had a significant positive influence. Third, there existed direct effects of CET and economic animosity on brand attitudes for brands from an unfriendly country. There was a positive moderating effect of conspicuous consumption on the association between CET and Japanese brand attitudes; in addition, a negative situation perception aggravates the negative relationship between economic animosity and Japanese brand attitudes. The results of the study can help marketers obtain more specific knowledge of brand attitudes for target consumer groups as well as enable them to plan and implement well-suited strategies for fashion businesses in China.

E-tail Uses and Gratifications to Understand Apparel Consumers

  • Park, Jee-Sun;Lee, Kyu-Hye
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.272-285
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of the study is to examine the role of consumer perceptions of websites' entertainment and informativeness in developing their attitudes (attitude toward the retailer and attitude confidence toward the product) in the context of apparel e-tailing. A structural equation model was developed for an empirical test based on the literature on uses-and-gratifications and attitude confidence. A sample of 119 consumers who live in the United States participated in the online survey. The results generally supported the proposed model. Specifically, the analyses revealed that consumers' purchase intention toward the displayed product is positively influenced by their attitudes toward the retailer and by their confidence in their attitudes toward the product. Interestingly, only one of the two cognitive antecedents, perceived entertainment, has a positive impact on consumers' attitude toward the retailer. Perceived informativeness, however, had a positive impact on attitude confidence. These findings suggest that consumers who have high perception of an e-tail website's entertainment are more likely to exhibit favorable attitudes toward the e-tailer, while consumers who have high perception of an e-tail website's informativeness are more likely to hold strong confidence in their attitudes toward the product displayed on the website. Both consumer attitudes toward the e-tailer and their attitude confidence lead to their purchase intentions.