DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effects of Chinese Consumers' Ethnocentrism and Animosity on Brand Attitude

중국 소비자의 자민족중심주의와 적대감이 패션 브랜드 태도에 미치는 영향

  • Cui, Yu Hua (Dept. of Textiles, Merchandising and Fashion Design, Seoul National University) ;
  • Choo, Ho Jung (Dept. of Textiles, Merchandising and Fashion Design, Seoul National University)
  • Received : 2013.07.09
  • Accepted : 2013.08.27
  • Published : 2013.10.31

Abstract

The Chinese fashion market is a fierce battlefield for foreign brands and domestic brands. This research carefully analyzed several effects based on theories related to the country of origin for brands and consumer attitudes. All data were collected by a questionnaire distributed to Chinese consumers who have experienced global fashion brands. Data collection was conducted in March 2011. A total of 382 complete responses were used for the analysis. The results were as follows: First, for Chinese brands, there was a direct consumer ethnocentrism (CET) effect on brand attitudes. Second, CET showed no effect for European brands; however, conspicuous consumption had a significant positive influence. Third, there existed direct effects of CET and economic animosity on brand attitudes for brands from an unfriendly country. There was a positive moderating effect of conspicuous consumption on the association between CET and Japanese brand attitudes; in addition, a negative situation perception aggravates the negative relationship between economic animosity and Japanese brand attitudes. The results of the study can help marketers obtain more specific knowledge of brand attitudes for target consumer groups as well as enable them to plan and implement well-suited strategies for fashion businesses in China.

Keywords

References

  1. Ahn, S. H., & Lee, K. H. (1997). Consumer shopping orientation toward foreign brands (Part II). Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 21(4), 699-709.
  2. Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, I. (1990). Understanding attitudes and predicting social behavior. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc.
  3. Batra, R., Ramaswamy, V., Alden, D. L., Steenkamp, J. B. E. M., & Ramachander, S. (2000). Effects of brand local and nonlocal origin on consumer attitudes in developing countries. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 9(2), 83-95. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327663JCP0902_3
  4. Delong, M., Bao, M., Wu, J., Chao, H., & Li, M. (2004). Perception of US branded apparel in Shanghai. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, 8(2), 141-153. https://doi.org/10.1108/13612020410537843
  5. Fong, C. M., Lee, C. L., & Du, Y. Z. (2013). Target reputation transferability, consumer animosity, and cross-border acquisition success: A comparison between China and Taiwan. International Business Review 22(1), 174-186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2012.03.004
  6. Han, M. J. (2012, September 27). 中, 日에 경제보복 가능성은? [China and Japan are likely to retaliate in the economy?]. Economic Review. Retrieved July 9, 2013, from http://www.econovill.com/archives/47963
  7. Huang, Y. A. (2004). 消者我族主, 消者仇品系之硏究-以台, 中大日本品例 [The relationship of consumer ethnocentrism, consumer animosity and purchase intension: The case of Taiwan and China with Japanese product]. Management Review, 23(2), 117-141.
  8. Jeong, I. S., & Xiao, S. F. (2008). Consumer attitude toward global brands: The perspective of Chinese consumers. International Business Review, 12(1), 1-28.
  9. Jung K., Ang, S. H., Leong, S. M., Tan, S. J., Pornpitakpan, C., & Kau, A. K. (2002). A typology of animosity and its cross-national validation. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 33(6), 529-539.
  10. Keller, K. L. (1993). Conceptualizing, measuring, and managing customer-Based brand equity. Journal of Marketing, 57(1), 1-22.
  11. Kim, C. S. (2000). The effects of ethnocentrc tendencies on evaluation process of foreign product: Moderating effects of involvement and familiarity. Daehan Journal of Business, 24, 205-224.
  12. Kim, S. Y. (2010). The effect of Korean consumers' animosity, ethnocentrism on the product evaluation and purchase intention to Japanese cellular phone. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Pusan National University, Busan.
  13. Klein, J. G., Ettenson, R., & Morris, M. D. (1998). The animosity model of foreign product purchase: An empirical test in the People's Republic of China. Journal of Marketing, 62(1), 89-100. https://doi.org/10.2307/1251805
  14. Ko, W. H. (2005). Consumer ethnocentrism and unwillingness to buy foreign products in Korea: Testing moderating effects. Unpublished master's thesis, Yonsei University, Seoul.
  15. Kumar, A., Kim, Y. K., & Pelton, L. (2009). Indian consumers' purchase behavior toward US versus local brands. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 37(6), 510-526. https://doi.org/10.1108/09590550910956241
  16. Lee, C. S. (2009). Social welfare concise. Seoul: Blue Fish.
  17. Lee, J. Y. (2001). The effect of consumer animosity and patriotism on purchase intention: The concept of self-monitoring as mediation variable. Unpublished master's thesis, Hongik University, Seoul.
  18. Lee, M. Y., Knight, D., & Kim, Y. K. (2008). Brand analysis of a US global brand in comparison with domestic brands in Mexico, Korea, and Japan. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 17(3), 163-174. https://doi.org/10.1108/10610420810875089
  19. Lee, Y. K. (2010). International management: Trust and purchase intention to made-in Korea product caused by Chinese consumers' animosity and ethnocentrism: Focusing on the made-in Korea mobile phone. International Area Studies Review, 14(2), 133-158.
  20. Low, G. S., Charles, W., & Lamb J. (2000). The measurement and dimensionality of brand associations. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 9(6), 350-370. https://doi.org/10.1108/10610420010356966
  21. Marcoux, J. S., Filiatrault, P., & Cheron, E. (1997). The attitudes underlying preferences of young urban educated polish consumers towards products made in western countries. Journal of International Consumer Marketing, 9(4), 5-29. https://doi.org/10.1300/J046v09n04_02
  22. Mason, P. (2008). Toursim impacts, planning and management (2nd ed.). New York: Butterworth-Heineman.
  23. Murray, H. A. (1938). Explorations in personality. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  24. Sherman, R. A., Nave, C. S., & Funder, D. C. (2013). Situational construal is related to personality and gender. Journal of Research in Personality, 47(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2012.10.008
  25. Shimp, T. A., & Sharma, S. (1987). Consumer ethnocentrism: Construction and validation of the CETSCALE. Journal of Marketing Research, 24(3), 280-289. https://doi.org/10.2307/3151638
  26. Sumner, W. G. (1906). Folkways: A study of the sociological importance of usages, manners, customs, mores and morals. New York, NY: Ginn & Co.
  27. Wang, L. P. (2009). An empirical study of regional differences of Chinese consumer ethnocentrism: In special reference to Haerbin, Xian, Jinan, and Guangzhou. Unpublished master's thesis, Wonkwang University, Iksan.
  28. Wang, Y., & Heitmeyer (2006). Consumer attitude toward US versus domestic apparel in Taiwan. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 30(1), 64-74. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1470-6431.2005.00450.x
  29. Wu, P. C. (2004). A study on the effect of attitude toward foreign cultural commodity on animosity, consumer ethnocentrism and country image of foreign product purchase: Focused on Taiwanese consumer's attitude toward Korean drama. Unpublished master's thesis, Seoul National University, Seoul.
  30. Yang, J. O. (2010). The influence of brand history appeared in brand stories of old fashion companies on consumer brand attitude. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Korea University, Seoul.
  31. Zhang, Y. (2009). Effects of country image, perceived quality, ethnocentrism on consumption preference in foreign mobile phone purchase. Unpublished master's thesis, Keimyung University, Daegu.
  32. Zhang Y., & Wang, X. D. (2010). 大学生的品牌消费意识和对民族品牌的认知 [University student's brand consumption awarenessand national brand awareness]. Economic Forum, 484(12), 217-221.

Cited by

  1. The Effect of Vietnamese Mothers' Perception of the Korean Wave on Purchase Intention of Korean Brand Children's Wear vol.38, pp.5, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5850/JKSCT.2014.38.5.627
  2. Clothing behavior and attitudes of Indonesian consumers in their 20s~30s toward Korean fashion brands vol.24, pp.1, 2016, https://doi.org/10.7741/rjcc.2016.24.1.067