• Title/Summary/Keyword: percent strain

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Quality Characteristics of Bamboo Shoot Liquid Fermented by Bacillus subtilis Strain (Bacillus subtilis 균주로 발효한 죽순발효액의 품질특성)

  • Baeg, Byeong-Gi;Cho, Jung-Il;Moon, Eun-Woo;Park, Jung-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.233-240
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    • 2015
  • To make fermented bamboo shoot liquid, we isolated and classified a microorganism growing in bamboo shoot and investigated its quality characteristics. Crude fiber, crude ash, nitrogen-free extracts, and total sugar contents were higher after fermentation. For free amino acids, only alanine was detected in the control group. Detected 13 kinds of free amino acids were detected in fermented bamboo shoot liquid. In organoleptic test, fermented bamboo shoot beverage containing 20 percent strawberry showed the highest consumer preference.

Empirical Correlation for the Estimation of Resilient Modulus of Cohesive Soils (점성토의 회복탄성계수 추정을 위한 경험식)

  • 이우진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 1994.09a
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    • pp.259-264
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    • 1994
  • The 1986 AASHTO Guide for the Design of Pavement Structures introduced the resilient modulus as a definitive material property to characterize roadbed soil. Although the incorporation of resilient modulus represents a significant acvance in pavement design practice, the test procedure for resilient modulus is complicated and time-consuming. Therefore, it is necessary to develop data base of resilient modulus for the soils frequently encountered; and to develop the reliable correlations between resilient properties and parameters from simple routine tests, In this study, resilient modulus tests were performed on five cohesive soils sampled from in-service subgrades. The stress at 1 percent axial strain in unconfined compression test(su1.0%) was found as a good indicator of the resilient modulus, and unique relationship between Mg and Su1.0% was obtained. A simple chart to estimate the resilient modulus at different levels of confining stress and deviator stress was also developed.

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Effect of Ginseng Hairy Root on Absorption and Excretion of Orally Injested Radiostrontium(85Sr) in Mouse (인삼 모상근이 생쥐에서 경구투여된 방사성스트론튬(85Sr)의 흡수와 배출에 미치는 효과)

  • 고경민;황경화
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.183-187
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    • 1991
  • Effect of ginseng hairy and native roots on body absorption, fecal and urinary excretion of Ingested radiostrontium were investigated in the mouse(NIH-strain, male) treated with or without pre-feeding of each ginseng soluble fraction. The test groups were fed with basic diet supplemented with 1% each ginseng soluble fraction for 7 darts before the radiostrontium were administered by intragastric intubation. In the groups of treated with soluble fraction from ginseng hairy roots, the radioactivities of fecal and urinary excretion increased about 15% over than that of control groups and the whole body retention were about 38%. In the groups of treated with soluble fraction from native ginseng roots, the radioactivities of fecal and urinary excretion increased about 25% over than that of control groups and the whole body retention were about 28%. Also, the levels of radiostrontium accumulation retained significantly the higher percent in skeletons than in other organs.

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Uptake of Lead by the Lead-tolerant Bacteria (Pb ion내성균(耐性菌)에 의한 Pb의 균체내(菌體內) 축적(蓄積)에 관(關)하여)

  • Hong, Soon Duck;Kim, In Seok
    • Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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    • v.1
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 1983
  • A strain of Alcaligenes sp. Isolated from the sludge of industrial area was found to uptake 24.1 mg lead/g dried cell during incubation in medium containing 100g/ml of lead. Analyses of cellular subfractions reveal that fractions of cell wall contain 88.6 percent of lead found associated with the cells and the remainder is found associated with the cytoplasmic fraction. Ultrastructural examination of the cells cultured in media containing 500 and 1000g/ml of lead showed no major irregularities between cells of the treated and untreated cultures.

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AJM을 이용한 HDM에 의한 잔류응력 계측에 관한 연구 1

  • 이택순
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 1988
  • The Hole Drilling Method(HDM) is widely used to measure residual stresses in the welded structures. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the accuracy fo measuring residual stresses when drilling the hole by Air-abrasive Jet machine(AJM). Simulated residual stresses wre introduced by applying known stresses to steel bars. These known streses were then compared with measured stresses relaxed from hole drilling. the obtained results are summarized as follows; 1) It was possible to obtain well defined holes with the nozzle designed for this study. 2) If the hole shape is not cylindrical, critical may occur. 3) In the uniaxial strain field, the measurement error of the maximum principal stress was within .+-.10 percent. The orientation angle of the maximum principal stress was within 8.deg. from the given directioin. 4) meausrements were made varying hole depths. Little or no change of stresses occurs since holse were drilled more than the depth of the 0.6 times diameter. 5) The air-abrasive jet machining for drilling holse does not cause appreciable apparent stresses which si critical to measure residual stresses.

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Evaluation of Microstructural and Mechanical Properties of SA508 cl.3 Heat Affected Zone Produced by RPV Cladding

  • Lee, J.S.;Kim, I.S.;Kwon, S.C.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.867-868
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    • 2004
  • The maximum width of HAZ of SA508치.3 steel produced by overlay RPV cladding was approximately 10 mm and it was composed of variety of microstructures with various grain size and precipitates. In addition, along the weld fusion line there formed a heavy carbide precipitation zone in the width of $20{\sim}30\;{\mu}m$. 2. As the specimen sampling position approached to the weld fusion line, the increase in yield and tensile strength was approximately 90 and 40 MPa, respectively. Meanwhile, the plastic fracture strain reduced from 14 to 8 percent. 3. The lowest SP energy and the highest ductile to brittle transition temperature in the HAZ were observed at the coarse- and fine-grained HAZ.

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The Prediction of Long-Term Creep Behavior of Recycled PET Polymer Concrete (PET 재활용 폴리머 콘크리트의 크리프 거동 예측)

  • Jo, Byung-Wan;Tae, Gi-Ho;Kwon, Oh-Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.320-323
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    • 2004
  • In general, polymer concrete has more excellent mechanical properties and durability than Portland cement concrete, but very sensitive to heat and has large deformations. In this study, the long-term creep behaviors was predicted by the short-term creep test, and then the characteristic of creep of recycled-PET polymer concrete was defined by material and experimental variables. The error in the predicted long-term creep values is less than 5 percent for all polymer concrete systems. The filler carry out an important role to restrict the creep strains of recycled PET polymer concrete. The creep strain and specific on using the CaCO3 were less than using fly-ash. the creep increases with an increase in the applied stress, but not proportional the rate of stress increase ratio. The creep behavior of polymer concrete using recycled polyester resin is not a linear viscoelastic behavior.

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Flexural Creep Model of Recycled-PET Polymer Concrete (재활용 PET 폴리머 콘크리트의 휨 크리프모델)

  • Tae, Ghi-Ho;Jo, Byung-Wan;Park, Jong-Wha
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05b
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    • pp.661-664
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    • 2006
  • As polymer concrete become more widely used by design engineers, it is important that the viscoelastic mechanical behavior of these materials is properly taken into account. Also, an important consideration in the design of polymer concrete is the behavior of creep according to ages of polymer concrete. In this study, flexural creep test was performed on recycled-PET polymer concrete. An method of accelerating the flexural creep tests, called the two-point method, was developed. The two-point method uses the results of three 24-hours creep tests performed at elevated temperatures to develop a Prony series equation that predicts the long-term creep strains at room temperature. The test results demonstrated that two-point method can predict long-term creep strain with sufficient accuracy. The difference between the predicted creep compliance values from those obtained experimentally was less than 5 percent.

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Influence of the Hole Eccentricity in Residual Stresses Measurement by the Hole-drilling Method (구멍뚫기법에 의한 잔류응력 측정시 구멍 편심의 영향)

  • Kim, Cheol;Seok, Chang-Seong;Yang, Won-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.8 s.179
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    • pp.2059-2064
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    • 2000
  • The measurement of residual stresses by the hole-drilling method has been commonly used to evaluate residual stresses in structural members. In this method, one of the source of error is due to the misalignment between the drilling hole and strain gage center. This paper presents a finite element analysis of the influence of such misalignment for the uniaxial residual stress field. The stress error increases proportionally to hole eccentricity. The correction equations which easily obtain the residual stress taking account of the hole eccentricity are derived. The stress error due to the hole eccentricity decreases by approximately one percent using this equations.

Dynamic Property Evaluation of Control Equipment using Lead Rubber Bearing (납-고무베어링을 적용한 제어장비의 동적 특성평가)

  • 이경진;김갑순;서용표
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2002.09a
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    • pp.341-348
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    • 2002
  • In these days, The base isolation system is often used to improve the seismic capacity of the structures instead of conventional techniques of strengthening the structural members. The purpose of this study is to evaluate dynamic property evaluation of control equipment using lead Lead Rubber Bearing. In this study, a base isolation test of seismic monitoring control cabinet with LRB(lead rubber bearing) was performed. The cabinet will be installed on access floor in MCR(main control room) of nuclear power plant. Details and dynamic characteristics of the access floor were considered in the construction of testing specimen. N-S component of El Centre earthquake was used as seismic input motion. Acceleration response spectrums in the top of cabinets showed that the first mode frequency of cabinet with LRB(lead rubber bearing) was shifted to 7.5 Hz in compared with 18Hz of cabinet without LRB and the maximum peak acceleration was reduced in a degree of22 percent from 2.35 g to 1.84 g

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