• Title/Summary/Keyword: peer-to-peer (p2p)

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A P2P Media Streaming by SDS : Sequential Download System (SDS : Sequential Download System을 이용한 P2P 미디어 스트리밍)

  • Park, Byung-Chul;Roh, Sun-Sik;Lee, Dong-Eun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.2166-2171
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we proposed a Sequential Download System(SDS) to provide high steaming QoS in p2p network. SDS is able to receive a media file simultaneously from multiple source peer by download manager and deal with unexpected leave of source peer. Also It can provide stable streaming services with minimum buffering delay and manage request of other peer by memory map in process of downloading.

Adoption of Mobile Peer-to-Peer Payment: Enabling Role of Substitution and Social Aspects

  • Clement Jun Feng Lim;Byungwan Koh;Dongwon Lee
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.571-590
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    • 2019
  • Despite the growing amount of mobile peer-to-peer (P2P) payment applications available on mobile app stores, these applications are still in their infancy and have yet to see mass adoption. This study aims to explore the factors that influence the adoption of such mobile P2P payment applications by using a large-scale data set based on the tracking of users' actual mobile application usage behavior. Our main findings reveal that the duration of each session that users use of traditional bank application has a significant relationship with their adoption of mobile P2P payment applications. In addition, we explore the social aspect of such mobile P2P payment applications by analyzing their social network applications usage and found that the amount of social network service applications used and usage duration positively impacted one's adoption of mobile P2P payment applications. These findings have important theoretical and practical implications for stakeholders of mobile P2P payment solution providers as well as intermediaries/banks who provide their own payment applications to their customers.

An Adaptive Peer-to-Peer Search Algorithm for Reformed Node Distribution Rate (개선된 노드 분산율을 위한 적응적 P2P 검색 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Boon-Hee;Lee, Jun-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.10 no.4 s.36
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 2005
  • Excessive traffic of P2P applications in the limited communication environment is considered as a network bandwidth problem. Moreover, Though P2P systems search a resource in the phase of search using weakly connected systems(peers' connection to P2P overlay network is very weakly connected), it is not guaranteed to download the very peer's resource in the phase of download. In previous P2P search algorithm (1), we had adopted the heuristic peer selection method based on Random Walks to resolve this problems. In this paper, we suggested an adaptive P2P search algorithm based on the previous algorithm(1) to reform the node distribution rate which is affected in unit peer ability. Also, we have adapted the discriminative replication method based on a query ratio to reduce traffic amount additionally. In the performance estimation result of this suggested system, our system works on a appropriate point of compromise in due consideration of the direction of searching and distribution of traffic occurrence.

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Optimal Number of Super-peers in Clustered P2P Networks (클러스터 P2P 네트워크에서의 최적 슈퍼피어 개수)

  • Kim Sung-Hee;Kim Ju-Gyun;Lee Sang-Kyu;Lee Jun-Soo
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.13C no.4 s.107
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    • pp.481-490
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    • 2006
  • In a super-peer based P2P network, The network is clustered and each cluster is managed by a special peer, called a super-peer which has information of all peers in its cluster. This clustered P2P model is known to have efficient information search and less traffic load. In this paper, we first estimate the message traffic cost caused by peer's query, join and update actions within a cluster as well as between the clusters and with these values, we present the optimal number of super-peers that minimizes the traffic cost for the various size of super-peer based P2P networks.rks.

Effects of Peer Tutoring on Nursing Students' Peer Group Caring Interaction, Interpersonal Competence, and Academic Self-Efficacy (동료지도학습법이 간호대학생의 동료돌봄행위, 대인관계유능성 및 학업적자기효능감에 미치는 효과)

  • Ma, Ryewon
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Integrative Medicine
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.193-203
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    • 2021
  • Purpose : This study aims to identify the effects of peer tutoring on the peer group caring interaction, interpersonal competence, and academic self-efficacy of nursing college students and to use them for practical education. Methods : The participants comprised 33 nursing students who lived in Gyeong-nam Province. Data were collected from February 1 to May 1, 2019. The PGCIS -K Questionnaire, Interpersonal Competence Questionnaire, and Academic Self-efficacy Questionnaire were used. Data were analyzed by average, standard deviation, minimum, maximum, and Wilcoxon signed rank test using SPSS version 23.0. Results : A significant difference was found in the data obtained from the Interpersonal Competence Questionnaire (z=-2.13, p<.03) but not from the PGCIS-K Questionnaire of the research subjects who participated in peer tutoring (z=-.89, p<.37) and from the Academic Self-efficacy Questionnaire (z=-.78, p<.43). Furthermore, their interpersonal competence significantly increased after the peer tutoring program. Conclusion : This study developed a peer tutoring program for nursing students and applied it to basic nursing practice classes to verify its effect on peer group caring interaction, interpersonal competence, and academic self-efficacy. The subjects improved their peer group caring interaction and interpersonal competence through peer tutoring. Peer tutoring also showed an effect on interpersonal competence.

An Improvement of the P2P Streaming Network Topology Algorithm Using Link Information (연결 정보를 이용한 P2P 스트리밍 네트워크 구조의 개선)

  • Lee, Sang-Hoon;Han, Chi-Geun
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2012
  • In P2P streaming management, peer's churning and finding efficient topology architecture optimization algorithm that reduces streaming delay is important. This paper studies a topology optimization algorithm based on the P2P streaming using peer's link information. The proposed algorithm is based on the estimation of peer's upload bandwidth using peer's link information on mesh-network. The existing algorithm that uses the information of connected links is efficient to reduce message overload in the point of resource management. But it has a risk of making unreliable topology not considering upload bandwidth. And when some network error occurs in a server-closer-peer, it may make the topology worse. In this paper we propose an algorithm that makes up for the weak point of the existing algorithm. We compare the existing algorithm with the proposed algorithm using test data and analyze each simulation result.

A New Fast P2P Video Transmission Method Applied in Asymmetrical Speed Channel Environment

  • Wang, Zhang;Zhang, Jixian;Li, Haitao;Liu, Jian
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.209-215
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    • 2010
  • In an asymmetrical speed channel environment like asymmetric digital subscriber line, the up-link bandwidth is normally smaller than the down-link bandwidth, which will lead to extremely low utilization of down-link bandwidth when current P2P video transmission is applied. To overcome this, a new fast P2P video transmission method applied in an asymmetrical speed channel environment is proposed in this paper. On the basis of the many-to-one concept, the proposed method uses a new multipeer aggregation technique to enhance the utilization of down-link bandwidth. In addition, an adaptive peer assignment algorithm is also introduced in order to minimize the overall transmission time. Experimental results show that by using our proposed method, the utilization of down-link bandwidth is significantly improved, and the overall transmission time is greatly reduced.

Factors Determining Adoption of Fintech Peer-to-Peer Lending Platform: An Empirical Study in Indonesia

  • SUNARDI, Rudy;HAMIDAH, Hamidah;BUCHDADI, Agung Dharmawan;PURWANA, Dedi
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 2022
  • Platform lending or online lending, sometimes called peer-to-peer (P2P) lending, arose due to the digital revolution to meet people's requirements for simple fund borrowing. It quickly became an alternative to other traditional lending techniques, for example, loans banks. Along with the growth of P2P lending, several academics have investigated how information technology is used in financial services, emphasizing extended application methods. This study proposes an enhanced technology acceptance model (TAM) that investigates how consumers embrace P2P lending platforms by using quality of service and perceived risk as drivers of trust, relative advantage and compatibility as drivers of perceived usefulness. For the purpose of this study, we created a questionnaire, distributed it to clients of P2P lending platforms and fintech services in general in cities in Java, Indonesia. We received 290 replies to our questionnaire. The data was analyzed to test the hypotheses using structural equation modeling (SEM). The findings show that consumers' trust, relative advantage, perceived usefulness, and perceived ease of use in P2P lending platforms substantially affect their views toward adoption. The research's findings are useful for fine-tuning platform marketing strategies and putting strategic goals into action.

DPay : Distributed-Hash-Table-based Micropayment System for Peer-to-Peer Environments (DPay : 피어-투-피어 환경을 위한 분산 해시 테이블 기반의 소액 지불 시스템)

  • Seo, Dae-Il;Kim, Su-Hyun;Song, Gyu-Won
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.752-760
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    • 2009
  • Emerging peer-to-peer systems benefit from the large amount of resources provided by many peers. However, many peer-to-peer systems or applications suffer from malicious peers and it is not guaranteed that peers are always online. Micropayment systems are accounting and charging mechanism for buying services, so we can apply them to solve these problems. In the past the majority of micropayment system uses a centralized broker but the problem with most existing micropayment system is a heavy load on the broker. For instance, when an owner of the coin is offline, the broker delegates the owner and handles payment messages. It occurs frequently because of characteristic of peer-to-peer system and is another load of the broker. In this paper we introduce DPay, a peer-to-peer micropayment system that uses distributed hash table (DHT) for storing encrypted payment messages and increases scalability and reduces the load of broker by removing downtime protocol. We show the idea of real-time double spending detection in DPay and report the results of several evaluations in order to compare DPay and other payment scheme. In simulation result, the load of broker in DPay is reduced by 30% on average of other previous payment scheme. We expect that DPay can apply various peer-to-peer systems because it provides a real-time double spending detection and stores more secure payment messages.

Efficient Handover Scheme for a Peer-to-Peer Download Service on Board (선박 내 Peer-to-Peer 다운로드 서비스를 위한 효율적인 핸드오버 기법)

  • Cho, Kwang-Hyun;Lee, Seong Ro;Jeong, Min-A;Kim, Dong Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39C no.11
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    • pp.1216-1223
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    • 2014
  • Internet traffic is rapidly increasing due to the spread of personal smart devices and the demand for multimedia contents. When designing a large ship such as cruise, network architecture is also considered which supports various IT services in a maritime environment similar to the ground environment. In this paper, we consider wireless P2P (peer-to-peer) communication for efficient multimedia content sharing and propose novel handover scheme for efficient download service. The proposed handover method shows that it can improve the download symbol rates for handover in a wireless P2P system considering the signal strength and quality of peers as well. The proposed system is expected to provide efficient contents distribution and reliable communication in the ship-area-network (SAN).