• Title/Summary/Keyword: peak discharge

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Runoff Characteristics of Non-point Source According to Rainfall in Nam Watershed (남천에서의 강우시 비점오염물질의 유출특성)

  • Jang, Seong-Ho;Park, Jin-Sick
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2005
  • This study was conducted to identify the runoff characteristics of non-point source according to rainfall in Nam watershed. Land-uses of the Nam watershed were surveyed paddy field 4.5%, crop field 6.8%, mountainous 78.7%, urban 2.4%, and etc. 7.7%. Mean runoff coefficients in each area were observed Ⅰ area 0.08, Ⅱ area 0.08, and Ⅲ area 0.05. In the relationship between the rainfall and peak-flow, correlation coefficients(r) were investigated Ⅰ area -0.8609, Ⅱ area 0.6035, and Ⅲ area -0.4913. In the relationship between the antecedent dry period and first flow runoff, correlation coefficients(r) were investigated Ⅰ area -0.9093, Ⅱ area -0.1039, and Ⅲ area -0.7317. The discharge of pollutant concentrations relates to the flow rate of storm-water. In the relationship between the rainfall and watershed loading, exponent values of BOD, COD, SS, and T-N were estimated to 1.2751, 1.2003, 1.3744, and 1.1262, respectively.

A Study of Peak Discharge Variation by Dividing Watershed (유역분할에 따른 첨두홍수량 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Ki-Bum
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.365-372
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    • 2006
  • In this study investigated that topographical parametersestimate and calculated travel time, storage coefficient and lag time by watershed dividing 11, 8, 6 and 2. The results showed the more divide watershed, the more increase peak discharges. The results showed that Kraven-Clark-Kraven case is good simulated by compared observed data with calculated data. The sub-basin number are adequate $6{\sim}11$ for wichun and travel times compare observed data with calculated data at the younggok, to take about $18{\sim}20hr$ by simulated results but observed data shorter $8{\sim}10hr$. From this study results showed that it could be make narrow parameter estimate for observed hydrograph simulation, if more observed velocity and hydrograph. Also, as results of this study that is help to estimate parameters (arrival time, storage coefficient and lag time for Clark model.

A Resonant Type Inverter Power Conversion Equipment for Plasma Generator (플라즈마 발생장치용 공진형 인버터 전력변환장치)

  • Kim, Ju-Yong;Suh, Ki-Young;Mun, Sang-Pil;Jung, Jang-Gun;Kim, Young-Mun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07e
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    • pp.162-165
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    • 2003
  • A resonant type voltage source and power device and a control method using Pulse Density Modulation(PDM) power control and Pulse Width Modulation(PWM)voltage control for plasma sterilization are described. For the stability of discharge in the generating tube, it is desirable that the peak apply voltage is constant. The PDM power control is employed for sustaining the voltage constant at any generating tube input power. Moreover, to avoid the influence of input AC voltage fluctuation etc., PWM voltage control with generating tube peak voltage feedback is used. Both functions were confirmed by the experiment with inverter and generating tube. The effect of input synchronous PDM method for input current stabilizing is confirmed also.

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Properties of N doped ZnO grown by DBD-PLD (DBD-PLD 방법을 이용하여 N 도핑된 ZnO 박막의 특성 조사)

  • Leem, Jae-Hyeon;Kang, Min-Seok;Song, Wong-Won;Lee, Sang-Yeol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.15-16
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    • 2008
  • We have grown N-doped ZnO thin films on sapphire substrate by employing dielectric barrier discharge in pulsed laser deposition (DBD-PLD). DBD guarantees an effective way for massive in-situ generation of N-plasma under the conventional PLD process condition. Low-temperature photoluminescence spectra of the N-doped ZnO film provided near band-edge emission after thermal annealing process. The emission peak was resolved by Gaussian fitting and showed a dominant acceptor-bound exciton peak ($A^0X$) that indicated the successful p-type doping of ZnO with N.

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Diagnosis of Cable Splices by Analysis of Ultrasonic Signals (초음파신호 분석에 의한 케이블 접속재 열화진단 연구)

  • Chin, Sang-Bum;Park, Chi-Young;Kwak, Hee-Ro;Kweon, Dong-Jin;Song, Il-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07c
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    • pp.1801-1803
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    • 1996
  • This paper describes a diagnosis of cable splices by analysis of ultrasonic signals which is generated by partial discharge. Peak-peak amplitude of ultrasonic signals was used to diagnose cable splices. It is proposed that aging discrimination is possible by analysis of ultrasonic signals in cable splices.

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A Forecasting Model for the Floodwave Propagation from the Hypothetical Earth Dam-Break (Earth Dam의 가상파괴로 인한 홍수파의 예측모형)

  • Lee, Jong Tae;Han, Kun Yeun;Lee, Jung Sik
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 1986
  • The floodwave propagation resulting from the earth dam-break is studied. DBF(Dam-Break Floodwave) model based on the dynamic wave equation is presented by introducing Preissmann scheme and double sweep algorithm. DBF model is applied to the Teton dam, and the numerical results have good agreements with the data observed in the peak elevation profile, the peak discharge, the flood travel time and the flooded area.

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Runoff Estimation for Small Watershed by Interactive Program (Interactive program에 의한 소유역의 유출량 산정)

  • 안상진;김종섭
    • Water for future
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.97-107
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    • 1992
  • The purpose of this study is to estimate the flood hydrograph and runoff at ungaged small watershed by using interactive program with geomorphologic and climatic data obtained from the topographic maps following the law of stream classification and ordering by Horton and Strahler. The present model is modified from Allam's interactive program which derives the geomorphologic instantaneous unit hydrograph(GIUH). This program uses the results of Laplace transformation and convolution integral of probability density function in travel time at each station, This program is used to estimate the time to peak, the flood discharge and the direct runoff at San seong station in Bocheong Stream.

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The output characteristics of resonant type inverter for ozone generator (오존 발생기용 공진형 인버터의 출력특성)

  • Kang, W.J.;Lee, H.W.;Suh, K.Y.;Kwon, S.K.;Mun, S.P.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.139-142
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    • 2002
  • A resonant type voltage source and power device and a control method using Pulse Density Modulation(PDM) power control and Pulse Width Modulation(PWM) voltage control for Ozone Generator are described. For the stability of discharge in the generating tube, it is desirable that the peak apply voltage is constant. The PDM power control is employed for sustaining the voltage constant at any generating tube input power. Moreover, to avoid the influence of input AC voltage fluctuation etc., PWM voltage control with generating tube peak voltage feedback is used. Both functions were confirmed by the experiment with 6.5[kHz], 1.8[kW] inverter and generating tube. The effect of input synchronous PDM method for input current stabilizing is confirmed also.

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A Study on Electrical properties of EPR by Irradiated by X-rays (방사선에 조사된 EPR 의 전기적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sung-Il;Iim, Gui-Yeul;Lee, Ho-Sik;Lee, Hee-Gab
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.565-568
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    • 2002
  • The value of charge current, discharge current, $\varepsilon_r$' $\varepsilon_r"$, residual voltage was measured inorder to investigate electric properties in Ethylene Prophylene Rubber for is irradiated $CO^{60}\gamma$ ray 0-38.1 Mrad. The value of charge current and the discharging current of the EPR is influenced by $CO^{60}-{\gamma}$-irradiation dose The charging current and the discharging current of EPR increase, depending on the ratio of degradation. As the irradiation dose is increased, the peak of residual voltage moves to the slorter time. The properties specific electric constant due to time variation was appeared dispersion by plentiful $CO^{60}-{\gamma}$-irradiation dose. The increase of peak in $\varepsilon_r"$ is attrib uted to the irratiation dose almost proportionally.

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Effect of the Co$^{60}$ -Rays due to Electric properties of EPR- (EPR의 전기특성에 미치는 방사선의 영향)

  • 이성일
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.253-259
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    • 2002
  • The value of charge currnet, discharge current, ${\varepsilon}r^'$,${\varepsilon}r^{'}$ residual voltage was measured inorder to investigate electric properties in Ethylene Prophylene Rubber for is irradiated C0$^{60}$$\gamma$ ray 0~38.1 Mrad. The value of charge current and the discharging current of the EPR is influenced by C0$^{60}$-$\gamma$- irradiation dose. The charging current and the discharging current of EPR increas, depending on the ratio of degradation. As the irradiatin dose is increased, the peak of residual voltage moves to the slorter time. The properties specific electric constant due to time variation was appeared dispersion by plentiful C0$^{60}$$\gamma$- irradiation dose. The increase of peak in ${\varepsilon}r^{'}$ is attrib uted to the irratiation dose almost proportionally.

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